From 157a1a27d5921fc94db8c14e0d01363d13de99b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hendrik Brueckner Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 17:17:06 +0200 Subject: [S390] vdso: use ntp adjusted clock multiplier Commit "timekeeping: Fix clock_gettime vsyscall time warp" (0696b711e) introduced the new parameter "mult" to update_vsyscall(). This parameter contains the internal NTP adjusted clock multiplier. The s390x vdso did not use this adjusted multiplier. Instead, it used the constant clock multiplier for gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() variants. This may result in observable time warps as explained in commit 0696b711e. Make the NTP adjusted clock multiplier available to the s390x vdso implementation and use it for time calculations. Cc: Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky --- arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/time.c') diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c index fba6dec156b..d906bf19c14 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct clocksource *clock, vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec; vdso_data->wtom_clock_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec; vdso_data->wtom_clock_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec; + vdso_data->ntp_mult = mult; smp_wmb(); ++vdso_data->tb_update_count; } -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 3fc1f1e27a5b807791d72e5d992aa33b668a6626 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 6 May 2010 18:49:20 +0200 Subject: stop_machine: reimplement using cpu_stop Reimplement stop_machine using cpu_stop. As cpu stoppers are guaranteed to be available for all online cpus, stop_machine_create/destroy() are no longer necessary and removed. With resource management and synchronization handled by cpu_stop, the new implementation is much simpler. Asking the cpu_stop to execute the stop_cpu() state machine on all online cpus with cpu hotplug disabled is enough. stop_machine itself doesn't need to manage any global resources anymore, so all per-instance information is rolled into struct stop_machine_data and the mutex and all static data variables are removed. The previous implementation created and destroyed RT workqueues as necessary which made stop_machine() calls highly expensive on very large machines. According to Dimitri Sivanich, preventing the dynamic creation/destruction makes booting faster more than twice on very large machines. cpu_stop resources are preallocated for all online cpus and should have the same effect. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Rusty Russell Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Dimitri Sivanich --- arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 1 - drivers/xen/manage.c | 14 +--- include/linux/stop_machine.h | 20 ------ kernel/cpu.c | 8 --- kernel/module.c | 14 +--- kernel/stop_machine.c | 158 +++++++++++-------------------------------- 6 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 173 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/time.c') diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c index fba6dec156b..03d96569f18 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@ static void __init time_init_wq(void) if (time_sync_wq) return; time_sync_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("timesync"); - stop_machine_create(); } /* diff --git a/drivers/xen/manage.c b/drivers/xen/manage.c index 2ac4440e7b0..8943b8ccee1 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/manage.c +++ b/drivers/xen/manage.c @@ -80,12 +80,6 @@ static void do_suspend(void) shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_SUSPEND; - err = stop_machine_create(); - if (err) { - printk(KERN_ERR "xen suspend: failed to setup stop_machine %d\n", err); - goto out; - } - #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT /* If the kernel is preemptible, we need to freeze all the processes to prevent them from being in the middle of a pagetable update @@ -93,7 +87,7 @@ static void do_suspend(void) err = freeze_processes(); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR "xen suspend: freeze failed %d\n", err); - goto out_destroy_sm; + goto out; } #endif @@ -136,12 +130,8 @@ out_resume: out_thaw: #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT thaw_processes(); - -out_destroy_sm: -#endif - stop_machine_destroy(); - out: +#endif shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_INVALID; } #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ diff --git a/include/linux/stop_machine.h b/include/linux/stop_machine.h index efcbd6c3794..0e552e72a4c 100644 --- a/include/linux/stop_machine.h +++ b/include/linux/stop_machine.h @@ -67,23 +67,6 @@ int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus); */ int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus); -/** - * stop_machine_create: create all stop_machine threads - * - * Description: This causes all stop_machine threads to be created before - * stop_machine actually gets called. This can be used by subsystems that - * need a non failing stop_machine infrastructure. - */ -int stop_machine_create(void); - -/** - * stop_machine_destroy: destroy all stop_machine threads - * - * Description: This causes all stop_machine threads which were created with - * stop_machine_create to be destroyed again. - */ -void stop_machine_destroy(void); - #else static inline int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, @@ -96,8 +79,5 @@ static inline int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, return ret; } -static inline int stop_machine_create(void) { return 0; } -static inline void stop_machine_destroy(void) { } - #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #endif /* _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE */ diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 914aedcde84..54577757477 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -266,9 +266,6 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) { int err; - err = stop_machine_create(); - if (err) - return err; cpu_maps_update_begin(); if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) { @@ -280,7 +277,6 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) out: cpu_maps_update_done(); - stop_machine_destroy(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down); @@ -361,9 +357,6 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { int cpu, first_cpu, error; - error = stop_machine_create(); - if (error) - return error; cpu_maps_update_begin(); first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); /* @@ -394,7 +387,6 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n"); } cpu_maps_update_done(); - stop_machine_destroy(); return error; } diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 1016b75b026..0838246d8c9 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -723,16 +723,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user, return -EFAULT; name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0'; - /* Create stop_machine threads since free_module relies on - * a non-failing stop_machine call. */ - ret = stop_machine_create(); - if (ret) - return ret; - - if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) { - ret = -EINTR; - goto out_stop; - } + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) + return -EINTR; mod = find_module(name); if (!mod) { @@ -792,8 +784,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user, out: mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); -out_stop: - stop_machine_destroy(); return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c index 7e3f9182aef..884c7a1afee 100644 --- a/kernel/stop_machine.c +++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c @@ -388,174 +388,92 @@ enum stopmachine_state { /* Exit */ STOPMACHINE_EXIT, }; -static enum stopmachine_state state; struct stop_machine_data { - int (*fn)(void *); - void *data; - int fnret; + int (*fn)(void *); + void *data; + /* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */ + unsigned int num_threads; + const struct cpumask *active_cpus; + + enum stopmachine_state state; + atomic_t thread_ack; }; -/* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */ -static unsigned int num_threads; -static atomic_t thread_ack; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock); -/* setup_lock protects refcount, stop_machine_wq and stop_machine_work. */ -static DEFINE_MUTEX(setup_lock); -/* Users of stop_machine. */ -static int refcount; -static struct workqueue_struct *stop_machine_wq; -static struct stop_machine_data active, idle; -static const struct cpumask *active_cpus; -static void __percpu *stop_machine_work; - -static void set_state(enum stopmachine_state newstate) +static void set_state(struct stop_machine_data *smdata, + enum stopmachine_state newstate) { /* Reset ack counter. */ - atomic_set(&thread_ack, num_threads); + atomic_set(&smdata->thread_ack, smdata->num_threads); smp_wmb(); - state = newstate; + smdata->state = newstate; } /* Last one to ack a state moves to the next state. */ -static void ack_state(void) +static void ack_state(struct stop_machine_data *smdata) { - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&thread_ack)) - set_state(state + 1); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&smdata->thread_ack)) + set_state(smdata, smdata->state + 1); } -/* This is the actual function which stops the CPU. It runs - * in the context of a dedicated stopmachine workqueue. */ -static void stop_cpu(struct work_struct *unused) +/* This is the cpu_stop function which stops the CPU. */ +static int stop_machine_cpu_stop(void *data) { + struct stop_machine_data *smdata = data; enum stopmachine_state curstate = STOPMACHINE_NONE; - struct stop_machine_data *smdata = &idle; - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - int err; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(), err = 0; + bool is_active; + + if (!smdata->active_cpus) + is_active = cpu == cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); + else + is_active = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, smdata->active_cpus); - if (!active_cpus) { - if (cpu == cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask)) - smdata = &active; - } else { - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, active_cpus)) - smdata = &active; - } /* Simple state machine */ do { /* Chill out and ensure we re-read stopmachine_state. */ cpu_relax(); - if (state != curstate) { - curstate = state; + if (smdata->state != curstate) { + curstate = smdata->state; switch (curstate) { case STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ: local_irq_disable(); hard_irq_disable(); break; case STOPMACHINE_RUN: - /* On multiple CPUs only a single error code - * is needed to tell that something failed. */ - err = smdata->fn(smdata->data); - if (err) - smdata->fnret = err; + if (is_active) + err = smdata->fn(smdata->data); break; default: break; } - ack_state(); + ack_state(smdata); } } while (curstate != STOPMACHINE_EXIT); local_irq_enable(); + return err; } -/* Callback for CPUs which aren't supposed to do anything. */ -static int chill(void *unused) -{ - return 0; -} - -int stop_machine_create(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&setup_lock); - if (refcount) - goto done; - stop_machine_wq = create_rt_workqueue("kstop"); - if (!stop_machine_wq) - goto err_out; - stop_machine_work = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct); - if (!stop_machine_work) - goto err_out; -done: - refcount++; - mutex_unlock(&setup_lock); - return 0; - -err_out: - if (stop_machine_wq) - destroy_workqueue(stop_machine_wq); - mutex_unlock(&setup_lock); - return -ENOMEM; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine_create); - -void stop_machine_destroy(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&setup_lock); - refcount--; - if (refcount) - goto done; - destroy_workqueue(stop_machine_wq); - free_percpu(stop_machine_work); -done: - mutex_unlock(&setup_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine_destroy); - int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus) { - struct work_struct *sm_work; - int i, ret; - - /* Set up initial state. */ - mutex_lock(&lock); - num_threads = num_online_cpus(); - active_cpus = cpus; - active.fn = fn; - active.data = data; - active.fnret = 0; - idle.fn = chill; - idle.data = NULL; - - set_state(STOPMACHINE_PREPARE); - - /* Schedule the stop_cpu work on all cpus: hold this CPU so one - * doesn't hit this CPU until we're ready. */ - get_cpu(); - for_each_online_cpu(i) { - sm_work = per_cpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i); - INIT_WORK(sm_work, stop_cpu); - queue_work_on(i, stop_machine_wq, sm_work); - } - /* This will release the thread on our CPU. */ - put_cpu(); - flush_workqueue(stop_machine_wq); - ret = active.fnret; - mutex_unlock(&lock); - return ret; + struct stop_machine_data smdata = { .fn = fn, .data = data, + .num_threads = num_online_cpus(), + .active_cpus = cpus }; + + /* Set the initial state and stop all online cpus. */ + set_state(&smdata, STOPMACHINE_PREPARE); + return stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, stop_machine_cpu_stop, &smdata); } int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus) { int ret; - ret = stop_machine_create(); - if (ret) - return ret; /* No CPUs can come up or down during this. */ get_online_cpus(); ret = __stop_machine(fn, data, cpus); put_online_cpus(); - stop_machine_destroy(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2