From 7a734e7dd93b9aea08ed51036a9a0e2c9dfd8dac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2009 18:08:28 -0700 Subject: x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS calls -- infrastructure Impact: new interfaces (not yet used) For all the platforms out there, there is an infinite number of buggy BIOSes. This adds infrastructure to treat BIOS interrupts more like toxic waste and "glove box" them -- we switch out the register set, perform the BIOS interrupt, and then restore the previous state. LKML-Reference: <49DE7F79.4030106@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki --- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 5d84d1c74e4..486d97fa7f4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ setup_data: .quad 0 # 64-bit physical pointer to # End of setup header ##################################################### - .section ".inittext", "ax" + .section ".entrytext", "ax" start_of_setup: #ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER # Reset the disk controller. -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 77d1a4999502c260df0eb2de437d320bf8c64b36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 14:21:12 -0700 Subject: x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available Make symbols from the main vmlinux, as opposed to just compressed/vmlinux, available to header.S. Also, export a few additional symbols. This will be used in a subsequent patch to export the total memory footprint of the kernel. [ Impact: enable future enhancement ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 24 ++++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 7 ++++--- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile index 6633b6e7505..75e0301fc69 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile @@ -86,19 +86,27 @@ $(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y)) -sed-offsets := -e 's/^00*/0/' \ - -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(input_data\|input_data_end\)$$/\#define \2 0x\1/p' +sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(_text\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 0x\1/p' -quiet_cmd_offsets = OFFSETS $@ - cmd_offsets = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-offsets) > $@ +quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@ + cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@ -$(obj)/offsets.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE - $(call if_changed,offsets) +targets += voffset.h +$(obj)/voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,voffset) + +sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(input_data\|_end\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p' + +quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@ + cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@ + +targets += zoffset.h +$(obj)/zoffset.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE + $(call if_changed,zoffset) -targets += offsets.h AFLAGS_header.o += -I$(obj) -$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/offsets.h +$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/voffset.h $(obj)/zoffset.h LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T $(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 5d84d1c74e4..27285143ade 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ #include #include #include "boot.h" -#include "offsets.h" +#include "voffset.h" +#include "zoffset.h" BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ SYSSEG = 0x1000 /* historical load address >> 4 */ @@ -212,8 +213,8 @@ hardware_subarch: .long 0 # subarchitecture, added with 2.07 hardware_subarch_data: .quad 0 -payload_offset: .long input_data -payload_length: .long input_data_end-input_data +payload_offset: .long ZO_input_data +payload_length: .long ZO_z_input_len setup_data: .quad 0 # 64-bit physical pointer to # single linked list of -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 37ba7ab5e33cebc25c68fffe33e9f21e7c2014e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 15:56:08 -0700 Subject: x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields Make the kernel_alignment field adjustable; this allows us to set it to a large value (intended to be 16 MB to avoid ZONE_DMA contention, memory holes and other weirdness) while a smart bootloader can still force a loading at a lesser alignment if absolutely necessary. Also export pref_address (preferred loading address, corresponding to the link-time address) and init_size, the total amount of linear memory the kernel will require during initialization. [ Impact: allows better kernel placement, gives bootloader more info ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S | 7 +++++-- arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 14 ++++++++++---- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 15 +++++++++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 1 + 6 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S index 2b8e0dfa4b2..75e4f001e70 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S @@ -69,8 +69,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE movl %ebp, %ebx - addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx - andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx + movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax + decl %eax + addl %eax, %ebx + notl %eax + andl %eax, %ebx #else movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index 2bb500af1bd..f62c284db9e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -84,8 +84,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE movl %ebp, %ebx - addl $(PMD_PAGE_SIZE -1), %ebx - andl $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %ebx + movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax + decl %eax + addl %eax, %ebx + notl %eax + andl %eax, %ebx #else movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx #endif @@ -224,8 +227,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_64) /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp - addq $(PMD_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %rbp - andq $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rbp + movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax + decl %eax + addq %rax, %rbp + notq %rax + andq %rax, %rbp #else movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 27285143ade..a0b426978d5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ _start: # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S .ascii "HdrS" # header signature - .word 0x0209 # header version number (>= 0x0105) + .word 0x020a # header version number (>= 0x0105) # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) .globl realmode_swtch realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 #else relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 #endif -pad2: .byte 0 +min_alignment: .byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 # minimum alignment pad3: .word 0 cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, @@ -220,6 +220,17 @@ setup_data: .quad 0 # 64-bit physical pointer to # single linked list of # struct setup_data +pref_address: .quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR # preferred load addr + +#define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_extract_offset) +#define VO_INIT_SIZE (VO__end - VO__text) +#if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE +#define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE +#else +#define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE +#endif +init_size: .long INIT_SIZE # kernel initialization size + # End of setup header ##################################################### .section ".inittext", "ax" diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h index 6ba23dd9fc9..418e632d4a8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/boot.h @@ -8,11 +8,26 @@ #ifdef __KERNEL__ +#include + /* Physical address where kernel should be loaded. */ #define LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR ((CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START \ + (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)) \ & ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)) +/* Minimum kernel alignment, as a power of two */ +#ifdef CONFIG_x86_64 +#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 PMD_SHIFT +#else +#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 (PAGE_SHIFT+1) +#endif +#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN (_AC(1, UL) << MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2) + +#if (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN-1)) || \ + (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN < (_AC(1, UL) << MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2)) +#error "Invalid value for CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN" +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 #define BOOT_HEAP_SIZE 0x400000 #else /* !CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c index 5a6aa1c1162..1a830cbd701 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c @@ -146,4 +146,5 @@ void foo(void) OFFSET(BP_loadflags, boot_params, hdr.loadflags); OFFSET(BP_hardware_subarch, boot_params, hdr.hardware_subarch); OFFSET(BP_version, boot_params, hdr.version); + OFFSET(BP_kernel_alignment, boot_params, hdr.kernel_alignment); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c index e72f062fb4b..898ecc47e12 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(BP_loadflags, boot_params, hdr.loadflags); OFFSET(BP_hardware_subarch, boot_params, hdr.hardware_subarch); OFFSET(BP_version, boot_params, hdr.version); + OFFSET(BP_kernel_alignment, boot_params, hdr.kernel_alignment); BLANK(); DEFINE(PAGE_SIZE_asm, PAGE_SIZE); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 5031296c57024a78ddad4edfc993367dbf4abb98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Thu, 7 May 2009 16:54:11 -0700 Subject: x86: add extension fields for bootloader type and version A long ago, in days of yore, it all began with a god named Thor. There were vikings and boats and some plans for a Linux kernel header. Unfortunately, a single 8-bit field was used for bootloader type and version. This has generally worked without *too* much pain, but we're getting close to flat running out of ID fields. Add extension fields for both type and version. The type will be extended if it the old field is 0xE; the version is a simple MSB extension. Keep /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_type containing (type << 4) + (ver & 0xf) for backwards compatiblity, but also add /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_version which contains the full version number. [ Impact: new feature to support more bootloaders ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- Documentation/x86/boot.txt | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 6 +++- arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h | 3 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 10 +++++-- kernel/sysctl.c | 8 ++++++ 6 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S') diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index cf8dfc70a11..8da3a795083 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -50,10 +50,9 @@ Protocol 2.08: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added crc32 checksum and ELF format Protocol 2.09: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added a field of 64-bit physical pointer to single linked list of struct setup_data. -Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) A protocol for relaxed alignment +Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) Added a protocol for relaxed alignment beyond the kernel_alignment added, new init_size and - pref_address fields. - + pref_address fields. Added extended boot loader IDs. **** MEMORY LAYOUT @@ -173,7 +172,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning 021C/4 2.00+ ramdisk_size initrd size (set by boot loader) 0220/4 2.00+ bootsect_kludge DO NOT USE - for bootsect.S use only 0224/2 2.01+ heap_end_ptr Free memory after setup end -0226/2 N/A pad1 Unused +0226/1 2.02+(3 ext_loader_ver Extended boot loader version +0227/1 2.02+(3 ext_loader_type Extended boot loader ID 0228/4 2.02+ cmd_line_ptr 32-bit pointer to the kernel command line 022C/4 2.03+ ramdisk_max Highest legal initrd address 0230/4 2.05+ kernel_alignment Physical addr alignment required for kernel @@ -197,6 +197,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning field are unusable, which means the size of a bzImage kernel cannot be determined. +(3) Ignored, but safe to set, for boot protocols 2.02-2.09. + If the "HdrS" (0x53726448) magic number is not found at offset 0x202, the boot protocol version is "old". Loading an old kernel, the following parameters should be assumed: @@ -350,18 +352,32 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ 0xTV here, where T is an identifier for the boot loader and V is a version number. Otherwise, enter 0xFF here. + For boot loader IDs above T = 0xD, write T = 0xE to this field and + write the extended ID minus 0x10 to the ext_loader_type field. + Similarly, the ext_loader_ver field can be used to provide more than + four bits for the bootloader version. + + For example, for T = 0x15, V = 0x234, write: + + type_of_loader <- 0xE4 + ext_loader_type <- 0x05 + ext_loader_ver <- 0x23 + Assigned boot loader ids: 0 LILO (0x00 reserved for pre-2.00 bootloader) 1 Loadlin 2 bootsect-loader (0x20, all other values reserved) - 3 SYSLINUX - 4 EtherBoot + 3 Syslinux + 4 Etherboot/gPXE 5 ELILO 7 GRUB - 8 U-BOOT + 8 U-Boot 9 Xen A Gujin B Qemu + C Arcturus Networks uCbootloader + E Extended (see ext_loader_type) + F Special (0xFF = undefined) Please contact if you need a bootloader ID value assigned. @@ -460,6 +476,35 @@ Protocol: 2.01+ Set this field to the offset (from the beginning of the real-mode code) of the end of the setup stack/heap, minus 0x0200. +Field name: ext_loader_ver +Type: write (optional) +Offset/size: 0x226/1 +Protocol: 2.02+ + + This field is used as an extension of the version number in the + type_of_loader field. The total version number is considered to be + (type_of_loader & 0x0f) + (ext_loader_ver << 4). + + The use of this field is boot loader specific. If not written, it + is zero. + + Kernels prior to 2.6.31 did not recognize this field, but it is safe + to write for protocol version 2.02 or higher. + +Field name: ext_loader_type +Type: write (obligatory if (type_of_loader & 0xf0) == 0xe0) +Offset/size: 0x227/1 +Protocol: 2.02+ + + This field is used as an extension of the type number in + type_of_loader field. If the type in type_of_loader is 0xE, then + the actual type is (ext_loader_type + 0x10). + + This field is ignored if the type in type_of_loader is not 0xE. + + Kernels prior to 2.6.31 did not recognize this field, but it is safe + to write for protocol version 2.02 or higher. + Field name: cmd_line_ptr Type: write (obligatory) Offset/size: 0x228/4 diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index a0b426978d5..68c3bfbaff2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -169,7 +169,11 @@ heap_end_ptr: .word _end+STACK_SIZE-512 # end of setup code can be used by setup # for local heap purposes. -pad1: .word 0 +ext_loader_ver: + .byte 0 # Extended boot loader version +ext_loader_type: + .byte 0 # Extended boot loader type + cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer # to the kernel command line. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h index 433adaebf9b..1724e8de317 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ struct setup_header { __u32 ramdisk_size; __u32 bootsect_kludge; __u16 heap_end_ptr; - __u16 _pad1; + __u8 ext_loader_ver; + __u8 ext_loader_type; __u32 cmd_line_ptr; __u32 initrd_addr_max; __u32 kernel_alignment; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index fcf4d92e7e0..6384d25121c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -814,6 +814,7 @@ extern unsigned int BIOS_revision; /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */ extern int bootloader_type; +extern int bootloader_version; extern char ignore_fpu_irq; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c index b4158439bf6..2b093451aec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE; #endif -/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */ -int bootloader_type; +/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */ +int bootloader_type, bootloader_version; /* * Setup options @@ -706,6 +706,12 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) #endif saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode; bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader; + if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) { + bootloader_type &= 0xf; + bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4; + } + bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf; + bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK; diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index e3d2c7dd59b..cf91c9317b2 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -727,6 +727,14 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, }, + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "bootloader_version", + .data = &bootloader_version, + .maxlen = sizeof (int), + .mode = 0444, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + }, { .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, .procname = "kstack_depth_to_print", -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From c6ac4c18fbc92a26df71ece609b082bc3099676b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 11:26:09 -0700 Subject: x86, boot: correct the calculation of ZO_INIT_SIZE Correct the calculation of ZO_INIT_SIZE (the amount of memory we need during decompression). One symbol (ZO_startup_32) was missing from zoffset.h, and another (ZO_z_extract_offset) was misspelled. [ Impact: build fix ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile index 75e0301fc69..619d297aa2b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ targets += voffset.h $(obj)/voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE $(call if_changed,voffset) -sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(input_data\|_end\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p' +sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(startup_32\|input_data\|_end\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p' quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@ cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 68c3bfbaff2..1040f6e8010 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ setup_data: .quad 0 # 64-bit physical pointer to pref_address: .quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR # preferred load addr -#define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_extract_offset) +#define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset) #define VO_INIT_SIZE (VO__end - VO__text) #if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE #define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2