From c35f77417ebfc7c21c02aa9c8c30aa4cecf331d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2012 12:56:45 +0300
Subject: x86: Define early read-mostly per-cpu macros

Some read-mostly per-cpu data may need to be declared or defined
early, so it can be initialized and accessed before per_cpu
areas are allocated.

Only the data that resides in the per_cpu areas should be
read-mostly, as there is little benefit in optimizing cache
lines on initialization.

Signed-off-by: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
[ Added the missing declarations in !SMP code. ]
Signed-off-by: Vlad Zolotarov <vlad@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/46188571.ddB8aVQYWo@vlad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
index d9b8e3f7f42..1104afaba52 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
@@ -551,6 +551,12 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
 				{ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = _initvalue };	\
 	__typeof__(_type) *_name##_early_ptr __refdata = _name##_early_map
 
+#define DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name, _initvalue)	\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name) = _initvalue;		\
+	__typeof__(_type) _name##_early_map[NR_CPUS] __initdata =	\
+				{ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = _initvalue };	\
+	__typeof__(_type) *_name##_early_ptr __refdata = _name##_early_map
+
 #define EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)			\
 	EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)
 
@@ -559,6 +565,11 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
 	extern __typeof__(_type) *_name##_early_ptr;		\
 	extern __typeof__(_type)  _name##_early_map[]
 
+#define DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name)		\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name);		\
+	extern __typeof__(_type) *_name##_early_ptr;		\
+	extern __typeof__(_type)  _name##_early_map[]
+
 #define	early_per_cpu_ptr(_name) (_name##_early_ptr)
 #define	early_per_cpu_map(_name, _idx) (_name##_early_map[_idx])
 #define	early_per_cpu(_name, _cpu) 				\
@@ -570,12 +581,18 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
 #define	DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(_type, _name, _initvalue)		\
 	DEFINE_PER_CPU(_type, _name) = _initvalue
 
+#define DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name, _initvalue)	\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name) = _initvalue
+
 #define EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)			\
 	EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)
 
 #define DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(_type, _name)			\
 	DECLARE_PER_CPU(_type, _name)
 
+#define DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name)		\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(_type, _name)
+
 #define	early_per_cpu(_name, _cpu) per_cpu(_name, _cpu)
 #define	early_per_cpu_ptr(_name) NULL
 /* no early_per_cpu_map() */
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 0816b0f0365539c8f6280634d2c1778d0108d8f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vlad Zolotarov <vlad@scalemp.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2012 12:56:52 +0300
Subject: x86: Add read_mostly declaration/definition to variables from smp.h

Add "read-mostly" qualifier to the following variables in
smp.h:

 - cpu_sibling_map
 - cpu_core_map
 - cpu_llc_shared_map
 - cpu_llc_id
 - cpu_number
 - x86_cpu_to_apicid
 - x86_bios_cpu_apicid
 - x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid

As long as all the variables above are only written during the
initialization, this change is meant to prevent the false
sharing. More specifically, on vSMP Foundation platform
x86_cpu_to_apicid shared the same internode_cache_line with
frequently written lapic_events.

From the analysis of the first 33 per_cpu variables out of 219
(memories they describe, to be more specific) the 8 have read_mostly
nature (tlb_vector_offset, cpu_loops_per_jiffy, xen_debug_irq, etc.)
and 25 are frequently written (irq_stack_union, gdt_page,
exception_stacks, idt_desc, etc.).

Assuming that the spread of the rest of the per_cpu variables is
similar, identifying the read mostly memories will make more sense
in terms of long-term code maintenance comparing to identifying
frequently written memories.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Zolotarov <vlad@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: Shai Fultheim (Shai@ScaleMP.com) <Shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: ido@wizery.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1719258.EYKzE4Zbq5@vlad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h     | 16 ++++++++--------
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c    |  6 +++---
 arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c      |  8 ++++----
 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index eaff4790ed9..a907d4d251a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static inline const struct cpumask *default_target_cpus(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
+DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
 
 
 static inline unsigned int read_apic_id(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
index f48394513c3..cc1df2b5cc6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_ht_siblings(void)
 	return has_siblings;
 }
 
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
 /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
 
 static inline struct cpumask *cpu_sibling_mask(int cpu)
 {
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ static inline struct cpumask *cpu_llc_shared_mask(int cpu)
 	return per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, cpu);
 }
 
-DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid);
-DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
+DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid);
+DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
-DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid);
+DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid);
 #endif
 
 /* Static state in head.S used to set up a CPU */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
index 39a222e094a..0443b648221 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ physid_mask_t phys_cpu_present_map;
 /*
  * Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
  */
-DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
-DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
+DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
+DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
  * used for the mapping.  This is where the behaviors of x86_64 and 32
  * actually diverge.  Let's keep it ugly for now.
  */
-DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
+DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
 
 /*
  * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
index 5a98aa27218..5cdff035774 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
 
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 3fab55bea29..e61110e29a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -104,17 +104,17 @@ int smp_num_siblings = 1;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
 
 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
 
 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
 
 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
 
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
 
 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From e0ba94f14f747c2661c4d21f8c44e5b0b8cd8e48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:02:16 +0800
Subject: x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU

For 4KB pages, x86 CPU has 2 or 1 level TLB, first level is data TLB and
instruction TLB, second level is shared TLB for both data and instructions.

For hupe page TLB, usually there is just one level and seperated by 2MB/4MB
and 1GB.

Although each levels TLB size is important for performance tuning, but for
genernal and rude optimizing, last level TLB entry number is suitable. And
in fact, last level TLB always has the biggest entry number.

This patch will get the biggest TLB entry number and use it in furture TLB
optimizing.

Accroding Borislav's suggestion, except tlb_ll[i/d]_* array, other
function and data will be released after system boot up.

For all kinds of x86 vendor friendly, vendor specific code was moved to its
specific files.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h |  11 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c     |  21 ++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h        |   9 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c      | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 183 insertions(+)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 39bc5777211..39b2bd48dfb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -61,6 +61,17 @@ static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
 # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	0
 #endif
 
+enum tlb_infos {
+	ENTRIES,
+	NR_INFO
+};
+
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
+extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
 /*
  *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 6b9333b429b..b2016df0081 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -452,6 +452,25 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
 }
 
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
+
+void __cpuinit cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
+		this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n" \
+		"Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
+		tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
+		tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES],
+		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES]);
+}
+
 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
@@ -911,6 +930,8 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
 #else
 	vgetcpu_set_mode();
 #endif
+	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= 2)
+		cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
 }
 
 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
index 8bacc7826fb..4041c24ae7d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
@@ -20,10 +20,19 @@ struct cpu_dev {
 	void		(*c_bsp_init)(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 	void		(*c_init)(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 	void		(*c_identify)(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
+	void		(*c_detect_tlb)(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 	unsigned int	(*c_size_cache)(struct cpuinfo_x86 *, unsigned int);
 	int		c_x86_vendor;
 };
 
+struct _tlb_table {
+	unsigned char descriptor;
+	char tlb_type;
+	unsigned int entries;
+	/* unsigned int ways; */
+	char info[128];
+};
+
 #define cpu_dev_register(cpu_devX) \
 	static const struct cpu_dev *const __cpu_dev_##cpu_devX __used \
 	__attribute__((__section__(".x86_cpu_dev.init"))) = \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 3e6ff6cbf42..ed0d512cf51 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -491,6 +491,147 @@ static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned i
 }
 #endif
 
+#define TLB_INST_4K	0x01
+#define TLB_INST_4M	0x02
+#define TLB_INST_2M_4M	0x03
+
+#define TLB_INST_ALL	0x05
+#define TLB_INST_1G	0x06
+
+#define TLB_DATA_4K	0x11
+#define TLB_DATA_4M	0x12
+#define TLB_DATA_2M_4M	0x13
+#define TLB_DATA_4K_4M	0x14
+
+#define TLB_DATA_1G	0x16
+
+#define TLB_DATA0_4K	0x21
+#define TLB_DATA0_4M	0x22
+#define TLB_DATA0_2M_4M	0x23
+
+#define STLB_4K		0x41
+
+static const struct _tlb_table intel_tlb_table[] __cpuinitconst = {
+	{ 0x01, TLB_INST_4K,		32,	" TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x02, TLB_INST_4M,		2,	" TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, full associative" },
+	{ 0x03, TLB_DATA_4K,		64,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x04, TLB_DATA_4M,		8,	" TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x05, TLB_DATA_4M,		32,	" TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x0b, TLB_INST_4M,		4,	" TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x4f, TLB_INST_4K,		32,	" TLB_INST 4 KByte pages */" },
+	{ 0x50, TLB_INST_ALL,		64,	" TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
+	{ 0x51, TLB_INST_ALL,		128,	" TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
+	{ 0x52, TLB_INST_ALL,		256,	" TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
+	{ 0x55, TLB_INST_2M_4M,		7,	" TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
+	{ 0x56, TLB_DATA0_4M,		16,	" TLB_DATA0 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x57, TLB_DATA0_4K,		16,	" TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
+	{ 0x59, TLB_DATA0_4K,		16,	" TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, fully associative" },
+	{ 0x5a, TLB_DATA0_2M_4M,	32,	" TLB_DATA0 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0x5b, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		64,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
+	{ 0x5c, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		128,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
+	{ 0x5d, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		256,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
+	{ 0xb0, TLB_INST_4K,		128,	" TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0xb1, TLB_INST_2M_4M,		4,	" TLB_INST 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way entries" },
+	{ 0xb2, TLB_INST_4K,		64,	" TLB_INST 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0xb3, TLB_DATA_4K,		128,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
+	{ 0xb4, TLB_DATA_4K,		256,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
+	{ 0xba, TLB_DATA_4K,		64,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
+	{ 0xc0, TLB_DATA_4K_4M,		8,	" TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
+	{ 0xca, STLB_4K,		512,	" STLB 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
+	{ 0x00, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static void __cpuinit intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
+{
+	unsigned char k;
+	if (desc == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* look up this descriptor in the table */
+	for (k = 0; intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != desc && \
+			intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != 0; k++)
+		;
+
+	if (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type == 0)
+		return;
+
+	switch (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type) {
+	case STLB_4K:
+		if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_INST_ALL:
+		if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_INST_4K:
+		if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_INST_4M:
+		if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_INST_2M_4M:
+		if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_DATA_4K:
+	case TLB_DATA0_4K:
+		if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_DATA_4M:
+	case TLB_DATA0_4M:
+		if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_DATA_2M_4M:
+	case TLB_DATA0_2M_4M:
+		if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	case TLB_DATA_4K_4M:
+		if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
+			tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	int i, j, n;
+	unsigned int regs[4];
+	unsigned char *desc = (unsigned char *)regs;
+	/* Number of times to iterate */
+	n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
+		cpuid(2, &regs[0], &regs[1], &regs[2], &regs[3]);
+
+		/* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
+		for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
+			if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
+				regs[j] = 0;
+
+		/* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
+		for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++)
+			intel_tlb_lookup(desc[j]);
+	}
+}
+
 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
 	.c_vendor	= "Intel",
 	.c_ident	= { "GenuineIntel" },
@@ -546,6 +687,7 @@ static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
 	},
 	.c_size_cache	= intel_size_cache,
 #endif
+	.c_detect_tlb	= intel_detect_tlb,
 	.c_early_init   = early_init_intel,
 	.c_init		= init_intel,
 	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From e7b52ffd45a6d834473f43b349e7d86593d763c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:02:17 +0800
Subject: x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range

x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the
flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not
the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to
flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later
remain TLB lines accessing.

But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can
compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU.

So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at:
	(512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) =
		X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost)

Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries.

But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the
assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And
2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are
accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when
the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries.
Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any
suggestions are welcomed.

As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB
entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now.

My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70
percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing
performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel.

Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP
'always':

multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number:
	       	        with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect -t 1           14ns		24ns
./mprotect -t 2           13ns		22ns
./mprotect -t 4           12ns		19ns
./mprotect -t 8           14ns		16ns
./mprotect -t 16          28ns		26ns
./mprotect -t 32          54ns		51ns
./mprotect -t 128         200ns		199ns

Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing:

		       	with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect		    7ns			11ns
./mprotect -p 4096  -l 8 -n 10240
			    21ns		21ns

[ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
  has additional performance numbers. ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       |  5 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |  3 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       | 23 ++++-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h          |  5 +-
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c         |  6 +--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    | 12 ++---
 include/trace/events/xen.h            | 12 +++--
 8 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 6cbbabf5270..7e2c2a63573 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -397,9 +397,10 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
 
 static inline void flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 				    struct mm_struct *mm,
-				    unsigned long va)
+				    unsigned long start,
+				    unsigned long end)
 {
-	PVOP_VCALL3(pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_others, cpumask, mm, va);
+	PVOP_VCALL4(pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_others, cpumask, mm, start, end);
 }
 
 static inline int paravirt_pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 8e8b9a4987e..600a5fcac9c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -250,7 +250,8 @@ struct pv_mmu_ops {
 	void (*flush_tlb_single)(unsigned long addr);
 	void (*flush_tlb_others)(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 				 struct mm_struct *mm,
-				 unsigned long va);
+				 unsigned long start,
+				 unsigned long end);
 
 	/* Hooks for allocating and freeing a pagetable top-level */
 	int  (*pgd_alloc)(struct mm_struct *mm);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 36a1a2ab87d..33608d96d68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -73,14 +73,10 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
  *  - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
  *  - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
  *  - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
- *  - flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, va) flushes TLBs on other cpus
+ *  - flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, start, end) flushes TLBs on other cpus
  *
  * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
  * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
- *
- * x86-64 can only flush individual pages or full VMs. For a range flush
- * we always do the full VM. Might be worth trying if for a small
- * range a few INVLPGs in a row are a win.
  */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -111,7 +107,8 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 static inline void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 					   struct mm_struct *mm,
-					   unsigned long va)
+					   unsigned long start,
+					   unsigned long end)
 {
 }
 
@@ -129,17 +126,14 @@ extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
 extern void flush_tlb_current_task(void);
 extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *);
 extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
+extern void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
 #define flush_tlb()	flush_tlb_current_task()
 
-static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
-	flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
-}
-
 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
-			     struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va);
+				struct mm_struct *mm,
+				unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
 #define TLBSTATE_OK	1
 #define TLBSTATE_LAZY	2
@@ -159,7 +153,8 @@ static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 #endif	/* SMP */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
-#define flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, va)	native_flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, va)
+#define flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)	\
+	native_flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)
 #endif
 
 static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h
index 3bb9491b765..b47c2a82ff1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv.h
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ extern void uv_nmi_init(void);
 extern void uv_system_init(void);
 extern const struct cpumask *uv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 						 struct mm_struct *mm,
-						 unsigned long va,
+						 unsigned long start,
+						 unsigned end,
 						 unsigned int cpu);
 
 #else	/* X86_UV */
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ static inline void uv_cpu_init(void)	{ }
 static inline void uv_system_init(void)	{ }
 static inline const struct cpumask *
 uv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		    unsigned long va, unsigned int cpu)
+		    unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int cpu)
 { return cpumask; }
 
 #endif	/* X86_UV */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 5e57e113b72..3b91c981a27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate)
 union smp_flush_state {
 	struct {
 		struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
-		unsigned long flush_va;
+		unsigned long flush_start;
+		unsigned long flush_end;
 		raw_spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
 		DECLARE_BITMAP(flush_cpumask, NR_CPUS);
 	};
@@ -156,10 +157,19 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	if (f->flush_mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
 		if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
-			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
+			if (f->flush_end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL
+					|| !cpu_has_invlpg)
 				local_flush_tlb();
-			else
-				__flush_tlb_one(f->flush_va);
+			else if (!f->flush_end)
+				__flush_tlb_single(f->flush_start);
+			else {
+				unsigned long addr;
+				addr = f->flush_start;
+				while (addr < f->flush_end) {
+					__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+					addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+				}
+			}
 		} else
 			leave_mm(cpu);
 	}
@@ -172,7 +182,8 @@ out:
 }
 
 static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
-				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
+				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				 unsigned long end)
 {
 	unsigned int sender;
 	union smp_flush_state *f;
@@ -185,7 +196,8 @@ static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 		raw_spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
 
 	f->flush_mm = mm;
-	f->flush_va = va;
+	f->flush_start = start;
+	f->flush_end = end;
 	if (cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask), cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
 		/*
 		 * We have to send the IPI only to
@@ -199,24 +211,26 @@ static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 	}
 
 	f->flush_mm = NULL;
-	f->flush_va = 0;
+	f->flush_start = 0;
+	f->flush_end = 0;
 	if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
 		raw_spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
 }
 
 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
-			     struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
+				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				 unsigned long end)
 {
 	if (is_uv_system()) {
 		unsigned int cpu;
 
 		cpu = smp_processor_id();
-		cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, va, cpu);
+		cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, start, end, cpu);
 		if (cpumask)
-			flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va);
+			flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, start, end);
 		return;
 	}
-	flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va);
+	flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, start, end);
 }
 
 static void __cpuinit calculate_tlb_offset(void)
@@ -282,7 +296,7 @@ void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
 
 	local_flush_tlb();
 	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
-		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
@@ -297,12 +311,63 @@ void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 			leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 	}
 	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
-		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+#define FLUSHALL_BAR	16
+
+void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_invlpg || vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
+		flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+		if (current->mm) {
+			unsigned long addr, vmflag = vma->vm_flags;
+			unsigned act_entries, tlb_entries = 0;
+
+			if (vmflag & VM_EXEC)
+				tlb_entries = tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES];
+			else
+				tlb_entries = tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES];
+
+			act_entries = tlb_entries > mm->total_vm ?
+					mm->total_vm : tlb_entries;
 
+			if ((end - start)/PAGE_SIZE > act_entries/FLUSHALL_BAR)
+				local_flush_tlb();
+			else {
+				for (addr = start; addr < end;
+						addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+					__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+
+				if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm),
+					smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+					flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm,
+								start, end);
+				preempt_enable();
+				return;
+			}
+		} else {
+			leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+		}
+	}
+	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
+
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 
@@ -310,13 +375,13 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 
 	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
 		if (current->mm)
-			__flush_tlb_one(va);
+			__flush_tlb_one(start);
 		else
 			leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 	}
 
 	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
-		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, va);
+		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, 0UL);
 
 	preempt_enable();
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
index 59880afa851..f1bef8e1d63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
@@ -1068,8 +1068,8 @@ static int set_distrib_bits(struct cpumask *flush_mask, struct bau_control *bcp,
  * done.  The returned pointer is valid till preemption is re-enabled.
  */
 const struct cpumask *uv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
-				struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va,
-				unsigned int cpu)
+				struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned end, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	int locals = 0;
 	int remotes = 0;
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ const struct cpumask *uv_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 
 	record_send_statistics(stat, locals, hubs, remotes, bau_desc);
 
-	bau_desc->payload.address = va;
+	bau_desc->payload.address = start;
 	bau_desc->payload.sending_cpu = cpu;
 	/*
 	 * uv_flush_send_and_wait returns 0 if all cpu's were messaged,
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
index 3a73785631c..39ed56789f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
@@ -1244,7 +1244,8 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
-				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
+				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				 unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct {
 		struct mmuext_op op;
@@ -1256,7 +1257,7 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 	} *args;
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	trace_xen_mmu_flush_tlb_others(cpus, mm, va);
+	trace_xen_mmu_flush_tlb_others(cpus, mm, start, end);
 
 	if (cpumask_empty(cpus))
 		return;		/* nothing to do */
@@ -1269,11 +1270,10 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 	cpumask_and(to_cpumask(args->mask), cpus, cpu_online_mask);
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(args->mask));
 
-	if (va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) {
-		args->op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI;
-	} else {
+	args->op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI;
+	if (start != TLB_FLUSH_ALL && (end - start) <= PAGE_SIZE) {
 		args->op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI;
-		args->op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
+		args->op.arg1.linear_addr = start;
 	}
 
 	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, &args->op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/xen.h b/include/trace/events/xen.h
index 92f1a796829..15ba03bdd7c 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/xen.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/xen.h
@@ -397,18 +397,20 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xen_mmu_flush_tlb_single,
 
 TRACE_EVENT(xen_mmu_flush_tlb_others,
 	    TP_PROTO(const struct cpumask *cpus, struct mm_struct *mm,
-		     unsigned long addr),
-	    TP_ARGS(cpus, mm, addr),
+		     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end),
+	    TP_ARGS(cpus, mm, addr, end),
 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		    __field(unsigned, ncpus)
 		    __field(struct mm_struct *, mm)
 		    __field(unsigned long, addr)
+		    __field(unsigned long, end)
 		    ),
 	    TP_fast_assign(__entry->ncpus = cpumask_weight(cpus);
 			   __entry->mm = mm;
-			   __entry->addr = addr),
-	    TP_printk("ncpus %d mm %p addr %lx",
-		      __entry->ncpus, __entry->mm, __entry->addr)
+			   __entry->addr = addr,
+			   __entry->end = end),
+	    TP_printk("ncpus %d mm %p addr %lx, end %lx",
+		      __entry->ncpus, __entry->mm, __entry->addr, __entry->end)
 	);
 
 TRACE_EVENT(xen_mmu_write_cr3,
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From c4211f42d3e66875298a5e26a75109878c80f15b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:02:19 +0800
Subject: x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift for specific CPU

Testing show different CPU type(micro architectures and NUMA mode) has
different balance points between the TLB flush all and multiple invlpg.
And there also has cases the tlb flush change has no any help.

This patch give a interface to let x86 vendor developers have a chance
to set different shift for different CPU type.

like some machine in my hands, balance points is 16 entries on
Romely-EP; while it is at 8 entries on Bloomfield NHM-EP; and is 256 on
IVB mobile CPU. but on model 15 core2 Xeon using invlpg has nothing
help.

For untested machine, do a conservative optimization, same as NHM CPU.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-5-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c     | 14 ++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c      | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                |  7 +++----
 include/asm-generic/tlb.h        |  3 ++-
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 39b2bd48dfb..d048cad9bca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
 extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
+extern s8  __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift;
+
 /*
  *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index b2016df0081..7595552600b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -459,16 +459,26 @@ u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
 u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
 u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
 
+/*
+ * tlb_flushall_shift shows the balance point in replacing cr3 write
+ * with multiple 'invlpg'. It will do this replacement when
+ *   flush_tlb_lines <= active_lines/2^tlb_flushall_shift.
+ * If tlb_flushall_shift is -1, means the replacement will be disabled.
+ */
+s8  __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift = -1;
+
 void __cpuinit cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
 		this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n" \
-		"Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
+		"Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n"	     \
+		"tlb_flushall_shift is 0x%x\n",
 		tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
 		tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES],
-		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES]);
+		tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES],
+		tlb_flushall_shift);
 }
 
 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index ed0d512cf51..0a4ce2980a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -610,6 +610,39 @@ static void __cpuinit intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
 	}
 }
 
+static void __cpuinit intel_tlb_flushall_shift_set(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	if (!cpu_has_invlpg) {
+		tlb_flushall_shift = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	switch ((c->x86 << 8) + c->x86_model) {
+	case 0x60f: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
+	case 0x616: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
+	case 0x617: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
+	case 0x61d: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
+		tlb_flushall_shift = -1;
+		break;
+	case 0x61a: /* 45 nm nehalem, "Bloomfield" */
+	case 0x61e: /* 45 nm nehalem, "Lynnfield" */
+	case 0x625: /* 32 nm nehalem, "Clarkdale" */
+	case 0x62c: /* 32 nm nehalem, "Gulftown" */
+	case 0x62e: /* 45 nm nehalem-ex, "Beckton" */
+	case 0x62f: /* 32 nm Xeon E7 */
+		tlb_flushall_shift = 6;
+		break;
+	case 0x62a: /* SandyBridge */
+	case 0x62d: /* SandyBridge, "Romely-EP" */
+		tlb_flushall_shift = 5;
+		break;
+	case 0x63a: /* Ivybridge */
+		tlb_flushall_shift = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		tlb_flushall_shift = 6;
+	}
+}
+
 static void __cpuinit intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	int i, j, n;
@@ -630,6 +663,7 @@ static void __cpuinit intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++)
 			intel_tlb_lookup(desc[j]);
 	}
+	intel_tlb_flushall_shift_set(c);
 }
 
 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 184a02a4d87..2939f2f9edb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -316,8 +316,6 @@ void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-#define FLUSHALL_BAR	16
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 static inline unsigned long has_large_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
@@ -352,7 +350,7 @@ void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 
-	if (!cpu_has_invlpg || vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB || tlb_flushall_shift == -1) {
 flush_all:
 		flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
 		return;
@@ -373,7 +371,8 @@ flush_all:
 			act_entries = tlb_entries > mm->total_vm ?
 					mm->total_vm : tlb_entries;
 
-			if ((end - start)/PAGE_SIZE > act_entries/FLUSHALL_BAR)
+			if ((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT >
+					act_entries >> tlb_flushall_shift)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else {
 				if (has_large_page(mm, start, end)) {
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/tlb.h b/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
index f96a5b58a97..75e888b3cfd 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static inline int tlb_fast_mode(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 
 void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm);
 void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
-void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start,
+							unsigned long end);
 int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page);
 
 /* tlb_remove_page
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 611ae8e3f5204f7480b3b405993b3352cfa16662 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:02:22 +0800
Subject: x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86

Not every tlb_flush execution moment is really need to evacuate all
TLB entries, like in munmap, just few 'invlpg' is better for whole
process performance, since it leaves most of TLB entries for later
accessing.

This patch also rewrite flush_tlb_range for 2 purposes:
1, split it out to get flush_blt_mm_range function.
2, clean up to reduce line breaking, thanks for Borislav's input.

My micro benchmark 'mummap' http://lkml.org/lkml/2012/5/17/59
show that the random memory access on other CPU has 0~50% speed up
on a 2P * 4cores * HT NHM EP while do 'munmap'.

Thanks Yongjie's testing on this patch:
-------------
I used Linux 3.4-RC6 w/ and w/o his patches as Xen dom0 and guest
kernel.
After running two benchmarks in Xen HVM guest, I found his patches
brought about 1%~3% performance gain in 'kernel build' and 'netperf'
testing, though the performance gain was not very stable in 'kernel
build' testing.

Some detailed testing results are below.

Testing Environment:
	Hardware: Romley-EP platform
	Xen version: latest upstream
	Linux kernel: 3.4-RC6
	Guest vCPU number: 8
	NIC: Intel 82599 (10GB bandwidth)

In 'kernel build' testing in guest:
	Command line  |  performance gain
    make -j 4      |    3.81%
    make -j 8      |    0.37%
    make -j 16     |    -0.52%

In 'netperf' testing, we tested TCP_STREAM with default socket size
16384 byte as large packet and 64 byte as small packet.
I used several clients to add networking pressure, then 'netperf' server
automatically generated several threads to response them.
I also used large-size packet and small-size packet in the testing.
	Packet size  |  Thread number | performance gain
	16384 bytes  |      4       |   0.02%
	16384 bytes  |      8       |   2.21%
	16384 bytes  |      16      |   2.04%
	64 bytes     |      4       |   1.07%
	64 bytes     |      8       |   3.31%
	64 bytes     |      16      |   0.71%

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-8-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Tested-by: Ren, Yongjie <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlb.h      |   9 +++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h |  17 ++++--
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c               | 112 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlb.h
index 829215fef9e..4fef20773b8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@
 #define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
 #define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
 #define __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) do { } while (0)
-#define tlb_flush(tlb) flush_tlb_mm((tlb)->mm)
+
+#define tlb_flush(tlb)							\
+{									\
+	if (tlb->fullmm == 0)						\
+		flush_tlb_mm_range(tlb->mm, tlb->start, tlb->end, 0UL);	\
+	else								\
+		flush_tlb_mm_range(tlb->mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL);	\
+}
 
 #include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 33608d96d68..621b959e1db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -105,6 +105,13 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		__flush_tlb();
 }
 
+static inline void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	   unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag)
+{
+	if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm)
+		__flush_tlb();
+}
+
 static inline void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 					   struct mm_struct *mm,
 					   unsigned long start,
@@ -122,12 +129,16 @@ static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 
 #define local_flush_tlb() __flush_tlb()
 
+#define flush_tlb_mm(mm)	flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL)
+
+#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end)	\
+		flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, vma->vm_flags)
+
 extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
 extern void flush_tlb_current_task(void);
-extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *);
 extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
-extern void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag);
 
 #define flush_tlb()	flush_tlb_current_task()
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 5911f61e300..481737def84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -301,23 +301,10 @@ void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	preempt_disable();
-
-	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
-		if (current->mm)
-			local_flush_tlb();
-		else
-			leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
-	}
-	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
-		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
-
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+/*
+ * It can find out the THP large page, or
+ * HUGETLB page in tlb_flush when THP disabled
+ */
 static inline unsigned long has_large_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -339,68 +326,61 @@ static inline unsigned long has_large_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-static inline unsigned long has_large_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
-				 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
-	struct mm_struct *mm;
 
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB || tlb_flushall_shift == -1) {
-flush_all:
-		flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
-		return;
-	}
+void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned act_entries, tlb_entries = 0;
 
 	preempt_disable();
-	mm = vma->vm_mm;
-	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
-		if (current->mm) {
-			unsigned long addr, vmflag = vma->vm_flags;
-			unsigned act_entries, tlb_entries = 0;
+	if (current->active_mm != mm)
+		goto flush_all;
 
-			if (vmflag & VM_EXEC)
-				tlb_entries = tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES];
-			else
-				tlb_entries = tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES];
-
-			act_entries = tlb_entries > mm->total_vm ?
-					mm->total_vm : tlb_entries;
+	if (!current->mm) {
+		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+		goto flush_all;
+	}
 
-			if ((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT >
-					act_entries >> tlb_flushall_shift)
-				local_flush_tlb();
-			else {
-				if (has_large_page(mm, start, end)) {
-					preempt_enable();
-					goto flush_all;
-				}
-				for (addr = start; addr < end;
-						addr += PAGE_SIZE)
-					__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+	if (end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL || tlb_flushall_shift == -1
+					|| vmflag == VM_HUGETLB) {
+		local_flush_tlb();
+		goto flush_all;
+	}
 
-				if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm),
-					smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
-					flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm,
-								start, end);
-				preempt_enable();
-				return;
-			}
-		} else {
-			leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+	/* In modern CPU, last level tlb used for both data/ins */
+	if (vmflag & VM_EXEC)
+		tlb_entries = tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES];
+	else
+		tlb_entries = tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES];
+	/* Assume all of TLB entries was occupied by this task */
+	act_entries = mm->total_vm > tlb_entries ? tlb_entries : mm->total_vm;
+
+	/* tlb_flushall_shift is on balance point, details in commit log */
+	if ((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT > act_entries >> tlb_flushall_shift)
+		local_flush_tlb();
+	else {
+		if (has_large_page(mm, start, end)) {
+			local_flush_tlb();
+			goto flush_all;
 		}
+		/* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
+		for (addr = start; addr < end;	addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+			__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+
+		if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm),
+				smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+			flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, end);
+		preempt_enable();
+		return;
 	}
+
+flush_all:
 	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
 		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-
 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 52aec3308db85f4e9f5c8b9f5dc4fbd0138c6fa4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:02:23 +0800
Subject: x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR

There are 32 INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR now in kernel. That is quite big
amount of vector in IDT. But it is still not enough, since modern x86
sever has more cpu number. That still causes heavy lock contention
in TLB flushing.

The patch using generic smp call function to replace it. That saved 32
vector number in IDT, and resolved the lock contention in TLB
flushing on large system.

In the NHM EX machine 4P * 8cores * HT = 64 CPUs, hackbench pthread
has 3% performance increase.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-9-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h  |   9 --
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h |  11 --
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S         |  18 ---
 arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c          |  73 -----------
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                  | 242 +++++++------------------------------
 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 306 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h
index 0baa628e330..40afa0005c6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h
@@ -15,15 +15,6 @@ BUILD_INTERRUPT(call_function_interrupt,CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR)
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(call_function_single_interrupt,CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR)
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt,IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR)
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(reboot_interrupt,REBOOT_VECTOR)
-
-.irp idx,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, \
-	16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
-.if NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS > \idx
-BUILD_INTERRUPT3(invalidate_interrupt\idx,
-		 (INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START)+\idx,
-		 smp_invalidate_interrupt)
-.endif
-.endr
 #endif
 
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(x86_platform_ipi, X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
index 4b4448761e8..1508e518c7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
@@ -119,17 +119,6 @@
  */
 #define LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR		0xef
 
-/* up to 32 vectors used for spreading out TLB flushes: */
-#if NR_CPUS <= 32
-# define NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS	(NR_CPUS)
-#else
-# define NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS	(32)
-#endif
-
-#define INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_END	(0xee)
-#define INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START	\
-	(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_END-NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS+1)
-
 #define NR_VECTORS			 256
 
 #define FPU_IRQ				  13
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 7d65133b51b..bcf28e1ce1a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1048,24 +1048,6 @@ apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \
 apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \
 	x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	ALIGN
-	INTR_FRAME
-.irp idx,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, \
-	16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
-.if NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS > \idx
-ENTRY(invalidate_interrupt\idx)
-	pushq_cfi $~(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+\idx)
-	jmp .Lcommon_invalidate_interrupt0
-	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
-END(invalidate_interrupt\idx)
-.endif
-.endr
-	CFI_ENDPROC
-apicinterrupt INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START, \
-	invalidate_interrupt0, smp_invalidate_interrupt
-#endif
-
 apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \
 	threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt
 apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
index 252981afd6c..6e03b0d6913 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
@@ -171,79 +171,6 @@ static void __init smp_intr_init(void)
 	 */
 	alloc_intr_gate(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt);
 
-	/* IPIs for invalidation */
-#define ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(NR) \
-	alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+NR, \
-		invalidate_interrupt##NR)
-
-	switch (NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS) {
-	default:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(31);
-	case 31:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(30);
-	case 30:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(29);
-	case 29:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(28);
-	case 28:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(27);
-	case 27:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(26);
-	case 26:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(25);
-	case 25:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(24);
-	case 24:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(23);
-	case 23:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(22);
-	case 22:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(21);
-	case 21:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(20);
-	case 20:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(19);
-	case 19:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(18);
-	case 18:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(17);
-	case 17:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(16);
-	case 16:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(15);
-	case 15:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(14);
-	case 14:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(13);
-	case 13:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(12);
-	case 12:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(11);
-	case 11:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(10);
-	case 10:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(9);
-	case 9:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(8);
-	case 8:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(7);
-	case 7:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(6);
-	case 6:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(5);
-	case 5:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(4);
-	case 4:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(3);
-	case 3:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(2);
-	case 2:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(1);
-	case 1:
-		ALLOC_INVTLB_VEC(0);
-		break;
-	}
-
 	/* IPI for generic function call */
 	alloc_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 481737def84..2b5f506a765 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -28,34 +28,14 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate)
  *
  *	More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
  *
- *	To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors.
- *	Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other
- *	CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into
- *	the right array slot for the flush data.
- *
- *	With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available
- *	vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now.
- *	In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be
- *	fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases.
+ *	Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
  */
 
-union smp_flush_state {
-	struct {
-		struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
-		unsigned long flush_start;
-		unsigned long flush_end;
-		raw_spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
-		DECLARE_BITMAP(flush_cpumask, NR_CPUS);
-	};
-	char pad[INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES];
-} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
-
-/* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded
-   to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't
-   want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */
-static union smp_flush_state flush_state[NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS];
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
+struct flush_tlb_info {
+	struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
+	unsigned long flush_start;
+	unsigned long flush_end;
+};
 
 /*
  * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
@@ -74,28 +54,25 @@ void leave_mm(int cpu)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
 
 /*
- *
  * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
  * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
  * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
  * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
- * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
- *	Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
- *	the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
- *	for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
- *	tlb flush.
- * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
- *	Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
- *	was in lazy tlb mode.
- * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
+ * 1a1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
+ *	Now the tlb flush NMI handler flush_tlb_func won't call leave_mm
+ *	if cpu0 was in lazy tlb mode.
+ * 1a2) update cpu active_mm
  *	Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
- * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * 1a3) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
  *	Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
  * 1a4) change cr3.
+ * 1a5) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ *	Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
+ *	the other cpus, but flush_tlb_func ignore flush ipis for the wrong
+ *	mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous tlb flush.
  * 1b) thread switch without mm change
- *	cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
- *	flush ipis.
- * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
+ *	cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles flush ipis.
+ * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
  * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
  *	Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
  *	and test the bit.
@@ -108,186 +85,61 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
  *   runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
  *   pages.
  *
- * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
+ * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no
  * write/read ordering problems.
  */
 
 /*
- * TLB flush IPI:
- *
+ * TLB flush funcation:
  * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
  * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
- *
- * Interrupts are disabled.
- */
-
-/*
- * FIXME: use of asmlinkage is not consistent.  On x86_64 it's noop
- * but still used for documentation purpose but the usage is slightly
- * inconsistent.  On x86_32, asmlinkage is regparm(0) but interrupt
- * entry calls in with the first parameter in %eax.  Maybe define
- * intrlinkage?
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-asmlinkage
-#endif
-void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void flush_tlb_func(void *info)
 {
-	unsigned int cpu;
-	unsigned int sender;
-	union smp_flush_state *f;
-
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	/*
-	 * orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector.
-	 * Use that to determine where the sender put the data.
-	 */
-	sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
-	f = &flush_state[sender];
-
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
-		goto out;
-		/*
-		 * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
-		 * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
-		 * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
-		 * its staying as a return
-		 *
-		 * BUG();
-		 */
-
-	if (f->flush_mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
-			if (f->flush_end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL
-					|| !cpu_has_invlpg)
-				local_flush_tlb();
-			else if (!f->flush_end)
-				__flush_tlb_single(f->flush_start);
-			else {
-				unsigned long addr;
-				addr = f->flush_start;
-				while (addr < f->flush_end) {
-					__flush_tlb_single(addr);
-					addr += PAGE_SIZE;
-				}
-			}
-		} else
-			leave_mm(cpu);
-	}
-out:
-	ack_APIC_irq();
-	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
-	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask));
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
-	inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);
-}
+	struct flush_tlb_info *f = info;
 
-static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
-				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
-				 unsigned long end)
-{
-	unsigned int sender;
-	union smp_flush_state *f;
-
-	/* Caller has disabled preemption */
-	sender = this_cpu_read(tlb_vector_offset);
-	f = &flush_state[sender];
-
-	if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
-		raw_spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
-
-	f->flush_mm = mm;
-	f->flush_start = start;
-	f->flush_end = end;
-	if (cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask), cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
-		/*
-		 * We have to send the IPI only to
-		 * CPUs affected.
-		 */
-		apic->send_IPI_mask(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask),
-			      INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);
-
-		while (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
-			cpu_relax();
-	}
+	if (f->flush_mm != this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm))
+		return;
+
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+		if (f->flush_end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL || !cpu_has_invlpg)
+			local_flush_tlb();
+		else if (!f->flush_end)
+			__flush_tlb_single(f->flush_start);
+		else {
+			unsigned long addr;
+			addr = f->flush_start;
+			while (addr < f->flush_end) {
+				__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+				addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
-	f->flush_mm = NULL;
-	f->flush_start = 0;
-	f->flush_end = 0;
-	if (nr_cpu_ids > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
-		raw_spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
 }
 
 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 				 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 				 unsigned long end)
 {
+	struct flush_tlb_info info;
+	info.flush_mm = mm;
+	info.flush_start = start;
+	info.flush_end = end;
+
 	if (is_uv_system()) {
 		unsigned int cpu;
 
 		cpu = smp_processor_id();
 		cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, start, end, cpu);
 		if (cpumask)
-			flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, start, end);
+			smp_call_function_many(cpumask, flush_tlb_func,
+								&info, 1);
 		return;
 	}
-	flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, start, end);
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit calculate_tlb_offset(void)
-{
-	int cpu, node, nr_node_vecs, idx = 0;
-	/*
-	 * we are changing tlb_vector_offset for each CPU in runtime, but this
-	 * will not cause inconsistency, as the write is atomic under X86. we
-	 * might see more lock contentions in a short time, but after all CPU's
-	 * tlb_vector_offset are changed, everything should go normal
-	 *
-	 * Note: if NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS % nr_online_nodes !=0, we might
-	 * waste some vectors.
-	 **/
-	if (nr_online_nodes > NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS)
-		nr_node_vecs = 1;
-	else
-		nr_node_vecs = NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS/nr_online_nodes;
-
-	for_each_online_node(node) {
-		int node_offset = (idx % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS) *
-			nr_node_vecs;
-		int cpu_offset = 0;
-		for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node)) {
-			per_cpu(tlb_vector_offset, cpu) = node_offset +
-				cpu_offset;
-			cpu_offset++;
-			cpu_offset = cpu_offset % nr_node_vecs;
-		}
-		idx++;
-	}
-}
-
-static int __cpuinit tlb_cpuhp_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
-		unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-	switch (action & 0xf) {
-	case CPU_ONLINE:
-	case CPU_DEAD:
-		calculate_tlb_offset();
-	}
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flush_state); i++)
-		raw_spin_lock_init(&flush_state[i].tlbstate_lock);
-
-	calculate_tlb_offset();
-	hotcpu_notifier(tlb_cpuhp_notify, 0);
-	return 0;
+	smp_call_function_many(cpumask, flush_tlb_func, &info, 1);
 }
-core_initcall(init_smp_flush);
 
 void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
 {
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From effee4b9b3b0aa5770bcd98de5f672b05b27703c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:02:24 +0800
Subject: x86/tlb: do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg'

This patch do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg'. The performance pay
and gain was analyzed in previous patch
(x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range).

In the testing: http://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/21/10

The pay is mostly covered by long kernel path, but the gain is still
quite clear, memory access in user APP can increase 30+% when kernel
execute this funtion.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-10-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 13 +++++++------
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c               | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 621b959e1db..b5a27bd7766 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long end)
+{
+	flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
 #else  /* SMP */
 
 #include <asm/smp.h>
@@ -139,6 +145,7 @@ extern void flush_tlb_current_task(void);
 extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 				unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
 #define flush_tlb()	flush_tlb_current_task()
 
@@ -168,10 +175,4 @@ static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 	native_flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)
 #endif
 
-static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
-					  unsigned long end)
-{
-	flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 2b5f506a765..613cd83e8c0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -264,6 +264,36 @@ void flush_tlb_all(void)
 	on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
 }
 
+static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info)
+{
+	struct flush_tlb_info *f = info;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	/* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
+	for (addr = f->flush_start; addr < f->flush_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+		__flush_tlb_single(addr);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned act_entries;
+	struct flush_tlb_info info;
+
+	/* In modern CPU, last level tlb used for both data/ins */
+	act_entries = tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES];
+
+	/* Balance as user space task's flush, a bit conservative */
+	if (end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL || tlb_flushall_shift == -1 ||
+		(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT > act_entries >> tlb_flushall_shift)
+
+		on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
+	else {
+		info.flush_start = start;
+		info.flush_end = end;
+		on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush, &info, 1);
+	}
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH
 static ssize_t tlbflush_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 7efa1c87963d23cc57ba40c07316d3e28cc75a3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2012 09:18:23 +0800
Subject: x86/tlb: Fix build warning and crash when building for !SMP

The incompatible parameter of flush_tlb_mm_range cause build warning.
Fix it by correct parameter.

Ingo Molnar found that this could also cause a user space crash.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342747103-19765-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm')

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index b5a27bd7766..74a44333545 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		__flush_tlb();
 }
 
-static inline void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static inline void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	   unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag)
 {
-	if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm)
+	if (mm == current->active_mm)
 		__flush_tlb();
 }
 
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2