From ecb93d1ccd0aac63f03be2db3cac3fa974716f4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 14:35:05 -0800 Subject: x86/paravirt: add register-saving thunks to reduce caller register pressure Impact: Optimization One of the problems with inserting a pile of C calls where previously there were none is that the register pressure is greatly increased. The C calling convention says that the caller must expect a certain set of registers may be trashed by the callee, and that the callee can use those registers without restriction. This includes the function argument registers, and several others. This patch seeks to alleviate this pressure by introducing wrapper thunks that will do the register saving/restoring, so that the callsite doesn't need to worry about it, but the callee function can be conventional compiler-generated code. In many cases (particularly performance-sensitive cases) the callee will be in assembler anyway, and need not use the compiler's calling convention. Standard calling convention is: arguments return scratch x86-32 eax edx ecx eax ? x86-64 rdi rsi rdx rcx rax r8 r9 r10 r11 The thunk preserves all argument and scratch registers. The return register is not preserved, and is available as a scratch register for unwrapped callee code (and of course the return value). Wrapped function pointers are themselves wrapped in a struct paravirt_callee_save structure, in order to get some warning from the compiler when functions with mismatched calling conventions are used. The most common paravirt ops, both statically and dynamically, are interrupt enable/disable/save/restore, so handle them first. This is particularly easy since their calls are handled specially anyway. XXX Deal with VMI. What's their calling convention? Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/xen/irq.c | 14 ++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/xen/irq.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/irq.c b/arch/x86/xen/irq.c index 2e8271431e1..5a070900ad3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/irq.c @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void) */ return (-flags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF; } +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_save_fl); static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags) { @@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags) xen_force_evtchn_callback(); } } +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_restore_fl); static void xen_irq_disable(void) { @@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void) percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1; preempt_enable_no_resched(); } +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable); static void xen_irq_enable(void) { @@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void) if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending)) xen_force_evtchn_callback(); } +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_enable); static void xen_safe_halt(void) { @@ -124,10 +128,12 @@ static void xen_halt(void) static const struct pv_irq_ops xen_irq_ops __initdata = { .init_IRQ = __xen_init_IRQ, - .save_fl = xen_save_fl, - .restore_fl = xen_restore_fl, - .irq_disable = xen_irq_disable, - .irq_enable = xen_irq_enable, + + .save_fl = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl), + .restore_fl = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl), + .irq_disable = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable), + .irq_enable = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable), + .safe_halt = xen_safe_halt, .halt = xen_halt, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2