From 1c1c6ebcf5284aee4910f3b906ac90c20e510c82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Chinner Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2010 11:47:44 +0000 Subject: xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Alex Elder --- fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c | 25 ++----------------------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c') diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c index 884ee1367f4..52c9d006c0e 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c @@ -383,11 +383,9 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc( newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0); be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, newlen); be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, newlen); - down_read(&args.mp->m_peraglock); pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, agno); pag->pagi_freecount += newlen; xfs_perag_put(pag); - up_read(&args.mp->m_peraglock); agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(newino); /* @@ -489,7 +487,6 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_select( */ agno = pagno; flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK; - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); for (;;) { pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno); if (!pag->pagi_init) { @@ -531,7 +528,6 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_select( goto nextag; } xfs_perag_put(pag); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); return agbp; } } @@ -544,18 +540,14 @@ nextag: * No point in iterating over the rest, if we're shutting * down. */ - if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) { - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); + if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) return NULL; - } agno++; if (agno >= agcount) agno = 0; if (agno == pagno) { - if (flags == 0) { - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); + if (flags == 0) return NULL; - } flags = 0; } } @@ -777,16 +769,13 @@ nextag: *inop = NULLFSINO; return noroom ? ENOSPC : 0; } - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, tagno); if (pag->pagi_inodeok == 0) { xfs_perag_put(pag); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); goto nextag; } error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, tagno, &agbp); xfs_perag_put(pag); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); if (error) goto nextag; agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp); @@ -1015,9 +1004,7 @@ alloc_inode: goto error0; be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1); xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT); - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); pag->pagi_freecount--; - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi); if (error) @@ -1100,9 +1087,7 @@ xfs_difree( /* * Get the allocation group header. */ - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); if (error) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "xfs_difree: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned an error %d on %s. Returning error.", @@ -1169,11 +1154,9 @@ xfs_difree( be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, -ilen); be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -(ilen - 1)); xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT); - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno); pag->pagi_freecount -= ilen - 1; xfs_perag_put(pag); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, -ilen); xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -(ilen - 1)); @@ -1202,11 +1185,9 @@ xfs_difree( */ be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, 1); xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT); - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno); pag->pagi_freecount++; xfs_perag_put(pag); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, 1); } @@ -1328,9 +1309,7 @@ xfs_imap( xfs_buf_t *agbp; /* agi buffer */ int i; /* temp state */ - down_read(&mp->m_peraglock); error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp); - up_read(&mp->m_peraglock); if (error) { xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_imap: " "xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned " -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2