From 54e346215e4fe2ca8c94c54e546cc61902060510 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2009 14:38:25 -0300 Subject: vfs: fix inode_init_always calling convention Currently inode_init_always calls into ->destroy_inode if the additional initialization fails. That's not only counter-intuitive because inode_init_always did not allocate the inode structure, but in case of XFS it's actively harmful as ->destroy_inode might delete the inode from a radix-tree that has never been added. This in turn might end up deleting the inode for the same inum that has been instanciated by another process and cause lots of cause subtile problems. Also in the case of re-initializing a reclaimable inode in XFS it would free an inode we still want to keep alive. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen --- fs/inode.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++------------- fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 17 +++++------------ 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index 901bad1e5f1..af2c05235cc 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -120,12 +120,11 @@ static void wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode) * These are initializations that need to be done on every inode * allocation as the fields are not initialised by slab allocation. */ -struct inode *inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) +int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) { static const struct address_space_operations empty_aops; static struct inode_operations empty_iops; static const struct file_operations empty_fops; - struct address_space *const mapping = &inode->i_data; inode->i_sb = sb; @@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ struct inode *inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) inode->dirtied_when = 0; if (security_inode_alloc(inode)) - goto out_free_inode; + goto out; /* allocate and initialize an i_integrity */ if (ima_inode_alloc(inode)) @@ -198,16 +197,12 @@ struct inode *inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode) inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0; #endif - return inode; + return 0; out_free_security: security_inode_free(inode); -out_free_inode: - if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode) - inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode); - else - kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode)); - return NULL; +out: + return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_always); @@ -220,9 +215,18 @@ static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) else inode = kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (inode) - return inode_init_always(sb, inode); - return NULL; + if (!inode) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(inode_init_always(sb, inode))) { + if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode) + inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode); + else + kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, inode); + return NULL; + } + + return inode; } void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c index 5fcec6f020a..719c85b155f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ xfs_inode_alloc( ip = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_inode_zone, KM_SLEEP); if (!ip) return NULL; + if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) { + kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip); + return NULL; + } ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_iocount) == 0); ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0); @@ -105,17 +109,6 @@ xfs_inode_alloc( #ifdef XFS_DIR2_TRACE ip->i_dir_trace = ktrace_alloc(XFS_DIR2_KTRACE_SIZE, KM_NOFS); #endif - /* - * Now initialise the VFS inode. We do this after the xfs_inode - * initialisation as internal failures will result in ->destroy_inode - * being called and that will pass down through the reclaim path and - * free the XFS inode. This path requires the XFS inode to already be - * initialised. Hence if this call fails, the xfs_inode has already - * been freed and we should not reference it at all in the error - * handling. - */ - if (!inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) - return NULL; /* prevent anyone from using this yet */ VFS_I(ip)->i_state = I_NEW|I_LOCK; @@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ xfs_iget_cache_hit( * errors cleanly, then tag it so it can be set up correctly * later. */ - if (!inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) { + if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) { error = ENOMEM; goto out_error; } -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 2e00c97e2c1d2ffc9e26252ca26b237678b0b772 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2009 14:38:29 -0300 Subject: vfs: add __destroy_inode When we want to tear down an inode that lost the add to the cache race in XFS we must not call into ->destroy_inode because that would delete the inode that won the race from the inode cache radix tree. This patch provides the __destroy_inode helper needed to fix this, the actual fix will be in th next patch. As XFS was the only reason destroy_inode was exported we shift the export to the new __destroy_inode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen --- fs/inode.c | 10 +++++++--- include/linux/fs.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index af2c05235cc..ae7b67e4866 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) return inode; } -void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) +void __destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { BUG_ON(inode_has_buffers(inode)); ima_inode_free(inode); @@ -241,13 +241,17 @@ void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) if (inode->i_default_acl && inode->i_default_acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED) posix_acl_release(inode->i_default_acl); #endif +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__destroy_inode); + +void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + __destroy_inode(inode); if (inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode) inode->i_sb->s_op->destroy_inode(inode); else kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode)); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(destroy_inode); - /* * These are initializations that only need to be done diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 0c3b5e58a98..67888a9e065 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2164,6 +2164,7 @@ extern void __iget(struct inode * inode); extern void iget_failed(struct inode *); extern void clear_inode(struct inode *); extern void destroy_inode(struct inode *); +extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *); extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *); extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *); extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From b36ec0428a06fcbdb67d61e9e664154e5dd9a8c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2009 14:38:34 -0300 Subject: xfs: fix freeing of inodes not yet added to the inode cache When freeing an inode that lost race getting added to the inode cache we must not call into ->destroy_inode, because that would delete the inode that won the race from the inode cache radix tree. This patch uses splits a new xfs_inode_free helper out of xfs_ireclaim and uses that plus __destroy_inode to make sure we really only free the memory allocted for the inode that lost the race, and not mess with the inode cache state. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen Reported-by: Alex Samad Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu Reported-by: Stephane Reported-by: Tommy Reported-by: Miah Gregory Reported-by: Gabriel Barazer Reported-by: Leandro Lucarella Reported-by: Daniel Burr Reported-by: Nickolay Reported-by: Michael Guntsche Reported-by: Dan Carley Reported-by: Michael Ole Olsen Reported-by: Michael Weissenbacher Reported-by: Martin Spott Reported-by: Christian Kujau Tested-by: Michael Guntsche Tested-by: Dan Carley Tested-by: Christian Kujau --- fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 17 -------- 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c index 719c85b155f..34ec86923f7 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c @@ -116,6 +116,71 @@ xfs_inode_alloc( return ip; } +STATIC void +xfs_inode_free( + struct xfs_inode *ip) +{ + switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFDIR: + case S_IFLNK: + xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK); + break; + } + + if (ip->i_afp) + xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK); + +#ifdef XFS_INODE_TRACE + ktrace_free(ip->i_trace); +#endif +#ifdef XFS_BMAP_TRACE + ktrace_free(ip->i_xtrace); +#endif +#ifdef XFS_BTREE_TRACE + ktrace_free(ip->i_btrace); +#endif +#ifdef XFS_RW_TRACE + ktrace_free(ip->i_rwtrace); +#endif +#ifdef XFS_ILOCK_TRACE + ktrace_free(ip->i_lock_trace); +#endif +#ifdef XFS_DIR2_TRACE + ktrace_free(ip->i_dir_trace); +#endif + + if (ip->i_itemp) { + /* + * Only if we are shutting down the fs will we see an + * inode still in the AIL. If it is there, we should remove + * it to prevent a use-after-free from occurring. + */ + xfs_log_item_t *lip = &ip->i_itemp->ili_item; + struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp; + + ASSERT(((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) == 0) || + XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)); + if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) { + spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); + if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) + xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip); + else + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + } + xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip); + ip->i_itemp = NULL; + } + + /* asserts to verify all state is correct here */ + ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_iocount) == 0); + ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0); + ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock)); + ASSERT(completion_done(&ip->i_flush)); + + kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip); +} + /* * Check the validity of the inode we just found it the cache */ @@ -292,7 +357,8 @@ out_preload_end: if (lock_flags) xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags); out_destroy: - xfs_destroy_inode(ip); + __destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip)); + xfs_inode_free(ip); return error; } @@ -497,62 +563,7 @@ xfs_ireclaim( xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip); xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); - switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) { - case S_IFREG: - case S_IFDIR: - case S_IFLNK: - xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK); - break; - } - - if (ip->i_afp) - xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK); - -#ifdef XFS_INODE_TRACE - ktrace_free(ip->i_trace); -#endif -#ifdef XFS_BMAP_TRACE - ktrace_free(ip->i_xtrace); -#endif -#ifdef XFS_BTREE_TRACE - ktrace_free(ip->i_btrace); -#endif -#ifdef XFS_RW_TRACE - ktrace_free(ip->i_rwtrace); -#endif -#ifdef XFS_ILOCK_TRACE - ktrace_free(ip->i_lock_trace); -#endif -#ifdef XFS_DIR2_TRACE - ktrace_free(ip->i_dir_trace); -#endif - if (ip->i_itemp) { - /* - * Only if we are shutting down the fs will we see an - * inode still in the AIL. If it is there, we should remove - * it to prevent a use-after-free from occurring. - */ - xfs_log_item_t *lip = &ip->i_itemp->ili_item; - struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp; - - ASSERT(((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) == 0) || - XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)); - if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) { - spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); - if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) - xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip); - else - spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); - } - xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip); - ip->i_itemp = NULL; - } - /* asserts to verify all state is correct here */ - ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_iocount) == 0); - ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0); - ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock)); - ASSERT(completion_done(&ip->i_flush)); - kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip); + xfs_inode_free(ip); } /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h index 1804f866a71..65f24a3cc99 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h @@ -309,23 +309,6 @@ static inline struct inode *VFS_I(struct xfs_inode *ip) return &ip->i_vnode; } -/* - * Get rid of a partially initialized inode. - * - * We have to go through destroy_inode to make sure allocations - * from init_inode_always like the security data are undone. - * - * We mark the inode bad so that it takes the short cut in - * the reclaim path instead of going through the flush path - * which doesn't make sense for an inode that has never seen the - * light of day. - */ -static inline void xfs_destroy_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip) -{ - make_bad_inode(VFS_I(ip)); - return destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip)); -} - /* * i_flags helper functions */ -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2