From 76369139ceb955deefc509e6e12ce9d6ce50ccab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 19 May 2011 19:55:04 +0200 Subject: perf: Split up buffer handling from core code And create the internal perf events header. v2: Keep an internal inlined perf_output_copy() Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Stephane Eranian Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Steven Rostedt Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305827704-5607-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com [ v3: use clearer 'ring_buffer' and 'rb' naming ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 399 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 399 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/events/ring_buffer.c (limited to 'kernel/events/ring_buffer.c') diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde52595d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +/* + * Performance events ring-buffer code: + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra + * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. + * + * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "internal.h" + +static bool perf_output_space(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long tail, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long head) +{ + unsigned long mask; + + if (!rb->writable) + return true; + + mask = perf_data_size(rb) - 1; + + offset = (offset - tail) & mask; + head = (head - tail) & mask; + + if ((int)(head - offset) < 0) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + atomic_set(&handle->rb->poll, POLL_IN); + + if (handle->nmi) { + handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1; + irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending); + } else + perf_event_wakeup(handle->event); +} + +/* + * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former + * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we + * cannot fully serialize things. + * + * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most + * event completes. + */ +static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + + preempt_disable(); + local_inc(&rb->nest); + handle->wakeup = local_read(&rb->wakeup); +} + +static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + unsigned long head; + +again: + head = local_read(&rb->head); + + /* + * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update. + */ + + if (!local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest)) + goto out; + + /* + * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied + * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the rb->head read and this + * write. + */ + rb->user_page->data_head = head; + + /* + * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler) + * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read rb->head. + */ + if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) { + local_inc(&rb->nest); + goto again; + } + + if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&rb->wakeup)) + perf_output_wakeup(handle); + +out: + preempt_enable(); +} + +int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size, + int nmi, int sample) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + unsigned long tail, offset, head; + int have_lost; + struct perf_sample_data sample_data; + struct { + struct perf_event_header header; + u64 id; + u64 lost; + } lost_event; + + rcu_read_lock(); + /* + * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent. + */ + if (event->parent) + event = event->parent; + + rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); + if (!rb) + goto out; + + handle->rb = rb; + handle->event = event; + handle->nmi = nmi; + handle->sample = sample; + + if (!rb->nr_pages) + goto out; + + have_lost = local_read(&rb->lost); + if (have_lost) { + lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); + perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data, + event); + size += lost_event.header.size; + } + + perf_output_get_handle(handle); + + do { + /* + * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the + * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the + * write is issued. + */ + tail = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail); + smp_rmb(); + offset = head = local_read(&rb->head); + head += size; + if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(rb, tail, offset, head))) + goto fail; + } while (local_cmpxchg(&rb->head, offset, head) != offset); + + if (head - local_read(&rb->wakeup) > rb->watermark) + local_add(rb->watermark, &rb->wakeup); + + handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb)); + handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1; + handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - 1); + handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page]; + handle->addr += handle->size; + handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - handle->size; + + if (have_lost) { + lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST; + lost_event.header.misc = 0; + lost_event.id = event->id; + lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&rb->lost, 0); + + perf_output_put(handle, lost_event); + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data); + } + + return 0; + +fail: + local_inc(&rb->lost); + perf_output_put_handle(handle); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return -ENOSPC; +} + +void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + const void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + __output_copy(handle, buf, len); +} + +void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct perf_event *event = handle->event; + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + + int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; + + if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) { + int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events); + if (events >= wakeup_events) { + local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events); + local_inc(&rb->wakeup); + } + } + + perf_output_put_handle(handle); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void +ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags) +{ + long max_size = perf_data_size(rb); + + if (watermark) + rb->watermark = min(max_size, watermark); + + if (!rb->watermark) + rb->watermark = max_size / 2; + + if (flags & RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE) + rb->writable = 1; + + atomic_set(&rb->refcount, 1); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC + +/* + * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages. + */ + +struct page * +perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) +{ + if (pgoff > rb->nr_pages) + return NULL; + + if (pgoff == 0) + return virt_to_page(rb->user_page); + + return virt_to_page(rb->data_pages[pgoff - 1]); +} + +static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu) +{ + struct page *page; + int node; + + node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); + page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + return page_address(page); +} + +struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + unsigned long size; + int i; + + size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer); + size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *); + + rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rb) + goto fail; + + rb->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); + if (!rb->user_page) + goto fail_user_page; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + rb->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); + if (!rb->data_pages[i]) + goto fail_data_pages; + } + + rb->nr_pages = nr_pages; + + ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags); + + return rb; + +fail_data_pages: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]); + + free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page); + +fail_user_page: + kfree(rb); + +fail: + return NULL; +} + +static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr); + + page->mapping = NULL; + __free_page(page); +} + +void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + int i; + + perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page); + for (i = 0; i < rb->nr_pages; i++) + perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]); + kfree(rb); +} + +#else + +struct page * +perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) +{ + if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(rb))) + return NULL; + + return vmalloc_to_page((void *)rb->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr) +{ + struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); + + page->mapping = NULL; +} + +static void rb_free_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + void *base; + int i, nr; + + rb = container_of(work, struct ring_buffer, work); + nr = 1 << page_order(rb); + + base = rb->user_page; + for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++) + perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE)); + + vfree(base); + kfree(rb); +} + +void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + schedule_work(&rb->work); +} + +struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + unsigned long size; + void *all_buf; + + size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer); + size += sizeof(void *); + + rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rb) + goto fail; + + INIT_WORK(&rb->work, rb_free_work); + + all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE); + if (!all_buf) + goto fail_all_buf; + + rb->user_page = all_buf; + rb->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE; + rb->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages); + rb->nr_pages = 1; + + ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags); + + return rb; + +fail_all_buf: + kfree(rb); + +fail: + return NULL; +} + +#endif -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2