From 16e53dbf10a2d7e228709a7286310e629ede5e45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:04:36 -0700 Subject: CPU hotplug: provide a generic helper to disable/enable CPU hotplug There are instances in the kernel where we would like to disable CPU hotplug (from sysfs) during some important operation. Today the freezer code depends on this and the code to do it was kinda tailor-made for that. Restructure the code and make it generic enough to be useful for other usecases too. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat Signed-off-by: Robin Holt Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Russ Anderson Cc: Robin Holt Cc: Russell King Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Shawn Guo Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/cpu.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index b5e4ab2d427..198a38883e6 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -133,6 +133,27 @@ static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); } +/* + * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and + * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects + * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the + * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock + * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations. + */ +void cpu_hotplug_disable(void) +{ + cpu_maps_update_begin(); + cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1; + cpu_maps_update_done(); +} + +void cpu_hotplug_enable(void) +{ + cpu_maps_update_begin(); + cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0; + cpu_maps_update_done(); +} + #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {} static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {} @@ -540,36 +561,6 @@ static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void) } core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus); -/* - * Prevent regular CPU hotplug from racing with the freezer, by disabling CPU - * hotplug when tasks are about to be frozen. Also, don't allow the freezer - * to continue until any currently running CPU hotplug operation gets - * completed. - * To modify the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag, we need to acquire the - * 'cpu_add_remove_lock'. And this same lock is also taken by the regular - * CPU hotplug path and released only after it is complete. Thus, we - * (and hence the freezer) will block here until any currently running CPU - * hotplug operation gets completed. - */ -void cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze(void) -{ - cpu_maps_update_begin(); - cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1; - cpu_maps_update_done(); -} - - -/* - * When tasks have been thawed, re-enable regular CPU hotplug (which had been - * disabled while beginning to freeze tasks). - */ -void cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw(void) -{ - cpu_maps_update_begin(); - cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0; - cpu_maps_update_done(); -} - /* * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen @@ -589,12 +580,12 @@ cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: - cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze(); + cpu_hotplug_disable(); break; case PM_POST_SUSPEND: case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: - cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw(); + cpu_hotplug_enable(); break; default: -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From cf7df378aa4ff7da3a44769b7ff6e9eef1a9f3db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robin Holt Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:04:37 -0700 Subject: reboot: rigrate shutdown/reboot to boot cpu We recently noticed that reboot of a 1024 cpu machine takes approx 16 minutes of just stopping the cpus. The slowdown was tracked to commit f96972f2dc63 ("kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in kernel_restart()"). The current implementation does all the work of hot removing the cpus before halting the system. We are switching to just migrating to the boot cpu and then continuing with shutdown/reboot. This also has the effect of not breaking x86's command line parameter for specifying the reboot cpu. Note, this code was shamelessly copied from arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c with bits removed pertaining to the reboot_cpu command line parameter. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt Tested-by: Shawn Guo Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Russ Anderson Cc: Robin Holt Cc: Russell King Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sys.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index b95d3c72ba2..2bbd9a73b54 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -362,6 +362,29 @@ int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier); +/* Add backwards compatibility for stable trees. */ +#ifndef PF_NO_SETAFFINITY +#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY PF_THREAD_BOUND +#endif + +static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void) +{ + /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */ + int cpu = 0; + + cpu_hotplug_disable(); + + /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */ + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); + + /* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */ + current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY; + + /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */ + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu)); +} + /** * kernel_restart - reboot the system * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart @@ -373,7 +396,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier); void kernel_restart(char *cmd) { kernel_restart_prepare(cmd); - disable_nonboot_cpus(); + migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); syscore_shutdown(); if (!cmd) printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n"); @@ -400,7 +423,7 @@ static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state) void kernel_halt(void) { kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT); - disable_nonboot_cpus(); + migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); syscore_shutdown(); printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n"); kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT); @@ -419,7 +442,7 @@ void kernel_power_off(void) kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF); if (pm_power_off_prepare) pm_power_off_prepare(); - disable_nonboot_cpus(); + migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); syscore_shutdown(); printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n"); kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 637241a900cbd982f744d44646b48a273d609b34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:04:39 -0700 Subject: kmsg: honor dmesg_restrict sysctl on /dev/kmsg The dmesg_restrict sysctl currently covers the syslog method for access dmesg, however /dev/kmsg isn't covered by the same protections. Most people haven't noticed because util-linux dmesg(1) defaults to using the syslog method for access in older versions. With util-linux dmesg(1) defaults to reading directly from /dev/kmsg. To fix /dev/kmsg, let's compare the existing interfaces and what they allow: - /proc/kmsg allows: - open (SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) if CAP_SYSLOG since it uses a destructive single-reader interface (SYSLOG_ACTION_READ). - everything, after an open. - syslog syscall allows: - anything, if CAP_SYSLOG. - SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL and SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER, if dmesg_restrict==0. - nothing else (EPERM). The use-cases were: - dmesg(1) needs to do non-destructive SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALLs. - sysklog(1) needs to open /proc/kmsg, drop privs, and still issue the destructive SYSLOG_ACTION_READs. AIUI, dmesg(1) is moving to /dev/kmsg, and systemd-journald doesn't clear the ring buffer. Based on the comments in devkmsg_llseek, it sounds like actions besides reading aren't going to be supported by /dev/kmsg (i.e. SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR), so we have a strict subset of the non-destructive syslog syscall actions. To this end, move the check as Josh had done, but also rename the constants to reflect their new uses (SYSLOG_FROM_CALL becomes SYSLOG_FROM_READER, and SYSLOG_FROM_FILE becomes SYSLOG_FROM_PROC). SYSLOG_FROM_READER allows non-destructive actions, and SYSLOG_FROM_PROC allows destructive actions after a capabilities-constrained SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN check. - /dev/kmsg allows: - open if CAP_SYSLOG or dmesg_restrict==0 - reading/polling, after open Addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903192 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pr_warn_once()] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Reported-by: Christian Kujau Tested-by: Josh Boyer Cc: Kay Sievers Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/proc/kmsg.c | 10 +++--- include/linux/syslog.h | 4 +-- kernel/printk.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/fs/proc/kmsg.c b/fs/proc/kmsg.c index bd4b5a740ff..bdfabdaefdc 100644 --- a/fs/proc/kmsg.c +++ b/fs/proc/kmsg.c @@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ extern wait_queue_head_t log_wait; static int kmsg_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) { - return do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_FILE); + return do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC); } static int kmsg_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) { - (void) do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_FILE); + (void) do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC); return 0; } @@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ static ssize_t kmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && - !do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_FILE)) + !do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC)) return -EAGAIN; - return do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ, buf, count, SYSLOG_FROM_FILE); + return do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ, buf, count, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC); } static unsigned int kmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait); - if (do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_FILE)) + if (do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC)) return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/syslog.h b/include/linux/syslog.h index 38911391a13..98a3153c0f9 100644 --- a/include/linux/syslog.h +++ b/include/linux/syslog.h @@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ /* Return size of the log buffer */ #define SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER 10 -#define SYSLOG_FROM_CALL 0 -#define SYSLOG_FROM_FILE 1 +#define SYSLOG_FROM_READER 0 +#define SYSLOG_FROM_PROC 1 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int count, bool from_file); diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c index fa36e149442..8212c1aef12 100644 --- a/kernel/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk.c @@ -363,6 +363,53 @@ static void log_store(int facility, int level, log_next_seq++; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT +int dmesg_restrict = 1; +#else +int dmesg_restrict; +#endif + +static int syslog_action_restricted(int type) +{ + if (dmesg_restrict) + return 1; + /* + * Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" + * for everybody. + */ + return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && + type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER; +} + +static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file) +{ + /* + * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've + * already done the capabilities checks at open time. + */ + if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) + return 0; + + if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) { + if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG)) + return 0; + /* + * For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with + * a warning. + */ + if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Attempt to access syslog with " + "CAP_SYS_ADMIN but no CAP_SYSLOG " + "(deprecated).\n", + current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); + return 0; + } + return -EPERM; + } + return security_syslog(type); +} + + /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */ struct devkmsg_user { u64 seq; @@ -620,7 +667,8 @@ static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) return 0; - err = security_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL); + err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL, + SYSLOG_FROM_READER); if (err) return err; @@ -813,45 +861,6 @@ static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT -int dmesg_restrict = 1; -#else -int dmesg_restrict; -#endif - -static int syslog_action_restricted(int type) -{ - if (dmesg_restrict) - return 1; - /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */ - return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER; -} - -static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file) -{ - /* - * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've - * already done the capabilities checks at open time. - */ - if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) - return 0; - - if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) { - if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG)) - return 0; - /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */ - if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { - printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): " - "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN " - "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n", - current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); - return 0; - } - return -EPERM; - } - return 0; -} - #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME) static bool printk_time = 1; #else @@ -1249,7 +1258,7 @@ out: SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len) { - return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL); + return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_READER); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From f000cfdde5de4fc15dead5ccf524359c07eadf2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:04:46 -0700 Subject: audit: wait_for_auditd() should use TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE audit_log_start() does wait_for_auditd() in a loop until audit_backlog_wait_time passes or audit_skb_queue has a room. If signal_pending() is true this becomes a busy-wait loop, schedule() in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE won't block. Thanks to Guy for fully investigating and explaining the problem. (akpm: that'll cause the system to lock up on a non-preemptible uniprocessor kernel) (Guy: "Our customer was in fact running a uniprocessor machine, and they reported a system hang.") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Reported-by: Guy Streeter Cc: Eric Paris Cc: Al Viro Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/audit.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c index 21c7fa615bd..91e53d04b6a 100644 --- a/kernel/audit.c +++ b/kernel/audit.c @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx, static void wait_for_auditd(unsigned long sleep_time) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); - set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait); if (audit_backlog_limit && -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 736f3203a06eafd0944103775a98584082744c6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chen Gang Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:05:07 -0700 Subject: kernel/audit_tree.c:audit_add_tree_rule(): protect `rule' from kill_rules() audit_add_tree_rule() must set 'rule->tree = NULL;' firstly, to protect the rule itself freed in kill_rules(). The reason is when it is killed, the 'rule' itself may have already released, we should not access it. one example: we add a rule to an inode, just at the same time the other task is deleting this inode. The work flow for adding a rule: audit_receive() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex lock) audit_receive_skb() -> audit_receive_msg() -> audit_receive_filter() -> audit_add_rule() -> audit_add_tree_rule() -> (need audit_filter_mutex lock) ... unlock audit_filter_mutex get_tree() ... iterate_mounts() -> (iterate all related inodes) tag_mount() -> tag_trunk() -> create_trunk() -> (assume it is 1st rule) fsnotify_add_mark() -> fsnotify_add_inode_mark() -> (add mark to inode->i_fsnotify_marks) ... get_tree(); (each inode will get one) ... lock audit_filter_mutex The work flow for deleting an inode: __destroy_inode() -> fsnotify_inode_delete() -> __fsnotify_inode_delete() -> fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode() -> (get mark from inode->i_fsnotify_marks) fsnotify_destroy_mark() -> fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() -> audit_tree_freeing_mark() -> evict_chunk() -> ... tree->goner = 1 ... kill_rules() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL) call_rcu() -> (rule->tree != NULL) audit_free_rule_rcu() -> audit_free_rule() ... audit_schedule_prune() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL) kthread_run() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex and audit_filter_mutex lock) prune_one() -> (delete it from prue_list) put_tree(); (match the original get_tree above) Signed-off-by: Chen Gang Cc: Eric Paris Cc: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/audit_tree.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/audit_tree.c b/kernel/audit_tree.c index a291aa23fb3..43c307dc945 100644 --- a/kernel/audit_tree.c +++ b/kernel/audit_tree.c @@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ int audit_add_tree_rule(struct audit_krule *rule) struct vfsmount *mnt; int err; + rule->tree = NULL; list_for_each_entry(tree, &tree_list, list) { if (!strcmp(seed->pathname, tree->pathname)) { put_tree(seed); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2