From 5a6fe125950676015f5108fb71b2a67441755003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2009 14:02:27 +0000 Subject: Do not account for the address space used by hugetlbfs using VM_ACCOUNT When overcommit is disabled, the core VM accounts for pages used by anonymous shared, private mappings and special mappings. It keeps track of VMAs that should be accounted for with VM_ACCOUNT and VMAs that never had a reserve with VM_NORESERVE. Overcommit for hugetlbfs is much riskier than overcommit for base pages due to contiguity requirements. It avoids overcommiting on both shared and private mappings using reservation counters that are checked and updated during mmap(). This ensures (within limits) that hugepages exist in the future when faults occurs or it is too easy to applications to be SIGKILLed. As hugetlbfs makes its own reservations of a different unit to the base page size, VM_ACCOUNT should never be set. Even if the units were correct, we would double account for the usage in the core VM and hugetlbfs. VM_NORESERVE may be set because an application can request no reserves be made for hugetlbfs at the risk of getting killed later. With commit fc8744adc870a8d4366908221508bb113d8b72ee, VM_NORESERVE and VM_ACCOUNT are getting unconditionally set for hugetlbfs-backed mappings. This breaks the accounting for both the core VM and hugetlbfs, can trigger an OOM storm when hugepage pools are too small lockups and corrupted counters otherwise are used. This patch brings hugetlbfs more in line with how the core VM treats VM_NORESERVE but prevents VM_ACCOUNT being set. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/mmap.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/mmap.c') diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 214b6a258ee..eb1270bebe6 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -918,7 +918,6 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, struct inode *inode; unsigned int vm_flags; int error; - int accountable = 1; unsigned long reqprot = prot; /* @@ -1019,8 +1018,6 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, return -EPERM; vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; } - if (is_file_hugepages(file)) - accountable = 0; if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) return -ENODEV; @@ -1053,8 +1050,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (error) return error; - return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff, - accountable); + return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff); @@ -1092,17 +1088,23 @@ int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* * We account for memory if it's a private writeable mapping, - * and VM_NORESERVE wasn't set. + * not hugepages and VM_NORESERVE wasn't set. */ -static inline int accountable_mapping(unsigned int vm_flags) +static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, unsigned int vm_flags) { + /* + * hugetlb has its own accounting separate from the core VM + * VM_HUGETLB may not be set yet so we cannot check for that flag. + */ + if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) + return 0; + return (vm_flags & (VM_NORESERVE | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE; } unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, - unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, - int accountable) + unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; @@ -1128,18 +1130,22 @@ munmap_back: /* * Set 'VM_NORESERVE' if we should not account for the - * memory use of this mapping. We only honor MAP_NORESERVE - * if we're allowed to overcommit memory. + * memory use of this mapping. */ - if ((flags & MAP_NORESERVE) && sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) - vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; - if (!accountable) - vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; + if ((flags & MAP_NORESERVE)) { + /* We honor MAP_NORESERVE if allowed to overcommit */ + if (sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) + vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; + + /* hugetlb applies strict overcommit unless MAP_NORESERVE */ + if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) + vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; + } /* * Private writable mapping: check memory availability */ - if (accountable_mapping(vm_flags)) { + if (accountable_mapping(file, vm_flags)) { charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged)) return -ENOMEM; -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 9480c53e9b2aa13a06283ffb96bb8f1873ac4e9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 13:04:41 -0800 Subject: mm: rearrange exit_mmap() to unlock before arch_exit_mmap Christophe Saout reported [in precursor to: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123209902707347&w=4]: > Note that I also some a different issue with CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU. > Seems like Xen tears down current->mm early on process termination, so > that __get_user_pages in exit_mmap causes nasty messages when the > process had any mlocked pages. (in fact, it somehow manages to get into > the swapping code and produces a null pointer dereference trying to get > a swap token) Jeremy explained: Yes. In the normal case under Xen, an in-use pagetable is "pinned", meaning that it is RO to the kernel, and all updates must go via hypercall (or writes are trapped and emulated, which is much the same thing). An unpinned pagetable is not currently in use by any process, and can be directly accessed as normal RW pages. As an optimisation at process exit time, we unpin the pagetable as early as possible (switching the process to init_mm), so that all the normal pagetable teardown can happen with direct memory accesses. This happens in exit_mmap() -> arch_exit_mmap(). The munlocking happens a few lines below. The obvious thing to do would be to move arch_exit_mmap() to below the munlock code, but I think we'd want to call it even if mm->mmap is NULL, just to be on the safe side. Thus, this patch: exit_mmap() needs to unlock any locked vmas before calling arch_exit_mmap, as the latter may switch the current mm to init_mm, which would cause the former to fail. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn Cc: Christophe Saout Cc: Keir Fraser Cc: Christophe Saout Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: [2.6.28.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/mmap.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/mmap.c') diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index eb1270bebe6..00ced3ee49a 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2084,12 +2084,8 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) unsigned long end; /* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */ - arch_exit_mmap(mm); mmu_notifier_release(mm); - if (!mm->mmap) /* Can happen if dup_mmap() received an OOM */ - return; - if (mm->locked_vm) { vma = mm->mmap; while (vma) { @@ -2098,7 +2094,13 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) vma = vma->vm_next; } } + + arch_exit_mmap(mm); + vma = mm->mmap; + if (!vma) /* Can happen if dup_mmap() received an OOM */ + return; + lru_add_drain(); flush_cache_mm(mm); tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2