From b68757341d8015d28e261990deea58dd836e04da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 08:03:58 +0900 Subject: bdi: remove bdi->wb_lock locking around bdi->dev clearing in bdi_unregister() The only places where NULL test on bdi->dev is used are bdi_[un]register(). The functions can't be called in parallel anyway and there's no point in protecting bdi->dev clearing with a lock. Remove bdi->wb_lock grabbing around bdi->dev clearing and move it after device_unregister() call so that bdi->dev doesn't have to be cached in a local variable. This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- mm/backing-dev.c | 10 ++-------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm') diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index 1706cbbdf5f..4afeefe9e36 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -402,21 +402,15 @@ static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - struct device *dev = bdi->dev; - - if (dev) { + if (bdi->dev) { bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0); trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi); bdi_prune_sb(bdi); bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi); bdi_debug_unregister(bdi); - - spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); + device_unregister(bdi->dev); bdi->dev = NULL; - spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); - - device_unregister(dev); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From c0ea1c22bce63a27b47da90ad1ac49ce48e1a8aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 08:03:59 +0900 Subject: bdi: make backing_dev_info->wb.dwork canceling stricter Canceling of bdi->wb.dwork is currently a bit mushy. bdi_wb_shutdown() performs cancel_delayed_work_sync() at the end after shutting down and flushing the delayed_work and bdi_destroy() tries yet again after bdi_unregister(). bdi->wb.dwork is queued only after checking BDI_registered while holding bdi->wb_lock and bdi_wb_shutdown() clears the flag while holding the same lock and then flushes the delayed_work. There's no way the delayed_work can be queued again after that. Replace the two unnecessary cancel_delayed_work_sync() invocations with WARNs on pending. This simplifies and clarifies the code a bit and will help future changes in further isolating bdi_writeback handling. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- mm/backing-dev.c | 15 ++------------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm') diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index 4afeefe9e36..cb7c5e32381 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -376,13 +376,7 @@ static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0); flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->work_list)); - - /* - * This shouldn't be necessary unless @bdi for some reason has - * unflushed dirty IO after work_list is drained. Do it anyway - * just in case. - */ - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork); + WARN_ON(delayed_work_pending(&bdi->wb.dwork)); } /* @@ -497,12 +491,7 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) bdi_unregister(bdi); - /* - * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the dwork - * could still be pending because bdi_prune_sb() can race with the - * bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from __mark_inode_dirty(). - */ - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork); + WARN_ON(delayed_work_pending(&bdi->wb.dwork)); for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 1a1e4530eacca37e85a4d66a164273c7dba9110c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 08:04:00 +0900 Subject: bdi: explain the dirty list transferring in bdi_destroy() bdi_destroy() has code to transfer the remaining dirty inodes to the default_backing_dev_info; however, given the shutdown sequence, it isn't clear how such condition would happen. Also, it isn't a full solution as the transferred inodes stlil point to the bdi which is being destroyed. Operations on those inodes can end up accessing already released fields such as the percpu stat fields. Digging through the history, it seems that the code was added as a quick workaround for a bug report without fully root-causing the issue. We probably want to remove the code in time but for now let's add a comment noting that it is a quick workaround. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- mm/backing-dev.c | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm') diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index cb7c5e32381..b65fe93ad61 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -475,8 +475,17 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) int i; /* - * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this - * bdi disappears + * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info. This + * condition shouldn't happen. @wb must be empty at this point and + * dirty inodes on it might cause other issues. This workaround is + * added by ce5f8e779519 ("writeback: splice dirty inode entries to + * default bdi on bdi_destroy()") without root-causing the issue. + * + * http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1253038617-30204-11-git-send-email-jens.axboe@oracle.com + * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems/35341/focus=35350 + * + * We should probably add WARN_ON() to find out whether it still + * happens and track it down if so. */ if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) { struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb; -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 018a17bdc8658ad448497c84d4ba21b6985820ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2014 08:04:01 +0900 Subject: bdi: reimplement bdev_inode_switch_bdi() A block_device may be attached to different gendisks and thus different bdis over time. bdev_inode_switch_bdi() is used to switch the associated bdi. The function assumes that the inode could be dirty and transfers it between bdis if so. This is a bit nasty in that it reaches into bdi internals. This patch reimplements the function so that it writes out the inode if dirty. This is a lot simpler and can be implemented without exposing bdi internals. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Cc: Alexander Viro Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- fs/block_dev.c | 32 +++++++++++--------------------- include/linux/backing-dev.h | 1 - mm/backing-dev.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm') diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c index d3251eca642..cc8d68ac29a 100644 --- a/fs/block_dev.c +++ b/fs/block_dev.c @@ -50,32 +50,22 @@ inline struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode) EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV); /* - * Move the inode from its current bdi to a new bdi. If the inode is dirty we - * need to move it onto the dirty list of @dst so that the inode is always on - * the right list. + * Move the inode from its current bdi to a new bdi. Make sure the inode + * is clean before moving so that it doesn't linger on the old bdi. */ static void bdev_inode_switch_bdi(struct inode *inode, struct backing_dev_info *dst) { - struct backing_dev_info *old = inode->i_data.backing_dev_info; - bool wakeup_bdi = false; - - if (unlikely(dst == old)) /* deadlock avoidance */ - return; - bdi_lock_two(&old->wb, &dst->wb); - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = dst; - if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) { - if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(dst) && !wb_has_dirty_io(&dst->wb)) - wakeup_bdi = true; - list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &dst->wb.b_dirty); + while (true) { + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) { + inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = dst; + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + return; + } + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + WARN_ON_ONCE(write_inode_now(inode, true)); } - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - spin_unlock(&old->wb.list_lock); - spin_unlock(&dst->wb.list_lock); - - if (wakeup_bdi) - bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(dst); } /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */ diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h index 2103a7fa3fd..5da6012b7a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work); int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); -void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2); extern spinlock_t bdi_lock; extern struct list_head bdi_list; diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index b65fe93ad61..7d63d5e9d3d 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ LIST_HEAD(bdi_list); /* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */ struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq; -void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2) +static void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2) { if (wb1 < wb2) { spin_lock(&wb1->list_lock); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2