/** * \file drm_vm.c * Memory mapping for DRM * * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith * \author Gareth Hughes */ /* * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com * * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas. * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California. * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "drmP.h" #if defined(__ia64__) #include #endif static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static pgprot_t drm_io_prot(uint32_t map_type, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { pgprot_t tmp = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3 && map_type != _DRM_AGP) { pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_PCD; pgprot_val(tmp) &= ~_PAGE_PWT; } #elif defined(__powerpc__) pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE; if (map_type == _DRM_REGISTERS) pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_GUARDED; #endif #if defined(__ia64__) if (efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)) tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp); else tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp); #endif return tmp; } /** * \c nopage method for AGP virtual memory. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * \param address access address. * \return pointer to the page structure. * * Find the right map and if it's AGP memory find the real physical page to * map, get the page, increment the use count and return it. */ #if __OS_HAS_AGP static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_map_t *map = NULL; drm_map_list_t *r_list; drm_hash_item_t *hash; /* * Find the right map */ if (!drm_core_has_AGP(dev)) goto vm_nopage_error; if (!dev->agp || !dev->agp->cant_use_aperture) goto vm_nopage_error; if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev->map_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) goto vm_nopage_error; r_list = drm_hash_entry(hash, drm_map_list_t, hash); map = r_list->map; if (map && map->type == _DRM_AGP) { unsigned long offset = address - vma->vm_start; unsigned long baddr = map->offset + offset; struct drm_agp_mem *agpmem; struct page *page; #ifdef __alpha__ /* * Adjust to a bus-relative address */ baddr -= dev->hose->mem_space->start; #endif /* * It's AGP memory - find the real physical page to map */ for (agpmem = dev->agp->memory; agpmem; agpmem = agpmem->next) { if (agpmem->bound <= baddr && agpmem->bound + agpmem->pages * PAGE_SIZE > baddr) break; } if (!agpmem) goto vm_nopage_error; /* * Get the page, inc the use count, and return it */ offset = (baddr - agpmem->bound) >> PAGE_SHIFT; page = virt_to_page(__va(agpmem->memory->memory[offset])); get_page(page); DRM_DEBUG ("baddr = 0x%lx page = 0x%p, offset = 0x%lx, count=%d\n", baddr, __va(agpmem->memory->memory[offset]), offset, page_count(page)); return page; } vm_nopage_error: return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */ } #else /* __OS_HAS_AGP */ static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; } #endif /* __OS_HAS_AGP */ /** * \c nopage method for shared virtual memory. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * \param address access address. * \return pointer to the page structure. * * Get the the mapping, find the real physical page to map, get the page, and * return it. */ static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_shm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { drm_map_t *map = (drm_map_t *) vma->vm_private_data; unsigned long offset; unsigned long i; struct page *page; if (address > vma->vm_end) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */ if (!map) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */ offset = address - vma->vm_start; i = (unsigned long)map->handle + offset; page = (map->type == _DRM_CONSISTENT) ? virt_to_page((void *)i) : vmalloc_to_page((void *)i); if (!page) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; get_page(page); DRM_DEBUG("shm_nopage 0x%lx\n", address); return page; } /** * \c close method for shared virtual memory. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * * Deletes map information if we are the last * person to close a mapping and it's not in the global maplist. */ static void drm_vm_shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_vma_entry_t *pt, *prev, *next; drm_map_t *map; drm_map_list_t *r_list; struct list_head *list; int found_maps = 0; DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); atomic_dec(&dev->vma_count); map = vma->vm_private_data; mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); for (pt = dev->vmalist, prev = NULL; pt; pt = next) { next = pt->next; if (pt->vma->vm_private_data == map) found_maps++; if (pt->vma == vma) { if (prev) { prev->next = pt->next; } else { dev->vmalist = pt->next; } drm_free(pt, sizeof(*pt), DRM_MEM_VMAS); } else { prev = pt; } } /* We were the only map that was found */ if (found_maps == 1 && map->flags & _DRM_REMOVABLE) { /* Check to see if we are in the maplist, if we are not, then * we delete this mappings information. */ found_maps = 0; list = &dev->maplist->head; list_for_each(list, &dev->maplist->head) { r_list = list_entry(list, drm_map_list_t, head); if (r_list->map == map) found_maps++; } if (!found_maps) { drm_dma_handle_t dmah; switch (map->type) { case _DRM_REGISTERS: case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER: if (drm_core_has_MTRR(dev) && map->mtrr >= 0) { int retcode; retcode = mtrr_del(map->mtrr, map->offset, map->size); DRM_DEBUG("mtrr_del = %d\n", retcode); } iounmap(map->handle); break; case _DRM_SHM: vfree(map->handle); break; case _DRM_AGP: case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER: break; case _DRM_CONSISTENT: dmah.vaddr = map->handle; dmah.busaddr = map->offset; dmah.size = map->size; __drm_pci_free(dev, &dmah); break; } drm_free(map, sizeof(*map), DRM_MEM_MAPS); } } mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); } /** * \c nopage method for DMA virtual memory. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * \param address access address. * \return pointer to the page structure. * * Determine the page number from the page offset and get it from drm_device_dma::pagelist. */ static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_dma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_device_dma_t *dma = dev->dma; unsigned long offset; unsigned long page_nr; struct page *page; if (!dma) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Error */ if (address > vma->vm_end) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */ if (!dma->pagelist) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */ offset = address - vma->vm_start; /* vm_[pg]off[set] should be 0 */ page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; page = virt_to_page((dma->pagelist[page_nr] + (offset & (~PAGE_MASK)))); get_page(page); DRM_DEBUG("dma_nopage 0x%lx (page %lu)\n", address, page_nr); return page; } /** * \c nopage method for scatter-gather virtual memory. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * \param address access address. * \return pointer to the page structure. * * Determine the map offset from the page offset and get it from drm_sg_mem::pagelist. */ static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_sg_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { drm_map_t *map = (drm_map_t *) vma->vm_private_data; drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_sg_mem_t *entry = dev->sg; unsigned long offset; unsigned long map_offset; unsigned long page_offset; struct page *page; if (!entry) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Error */ if (address > vma->vm_end) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */ if (!entry->pagelist) return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Nothing allocated */ offset = address - vma->vm_start; map_offset = map->offset - (unsigned long)dev->sg->virtual; page_offset = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) + (map_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); page = entry->pagelist[page_offset]; get_page(page); return page; } static struct page *drm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type) { if (type) *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; return drm_do_vm_nopage(vma, address); } static struct page *drm_vm_shm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type) { if (type) *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; return drm_do_vm_shm_nopage(vma, address); } static struct page *drm_vm_dma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type) { if (type) *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; return drm_do_vm_dma_nopage(vma, address); } static struct page *drm_vm_sg_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type) { if (type) *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; return drm_do_vm_sg_nopage(vma, address); } /** AGP virtual memory operations */ static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_ops = { .nopage = drm_vm_nopage, .open = drm_vm_open, .close = drm_vm_close, }; /** Shared virtual memory operations */ static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_shm_ops = { .nopage = drm_vm_shm_nopage, .open = drm_vm_open, .close = drm_vm_shm_close, }; /** DMA virtual memory operations */ static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_dma_ops = { .nopage = drm_vm_dma_nopage, .open = drm_vm_open, .close = drm_vm_close, }; /** Scatter-gather virtual memory operations */ static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_sg_ops = { .nopage = drm_vm_sg_nopage, .open = drm_vm_open, .close = drm_vm_close, }; /** * \c open method for shared virtual memory. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * * Create a new drm_vma_entry structure as the \p vma private data entry and * add it to drm_device::vmalist. */ static void drm_vm_open_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_vma_entry_t *vma_entry; DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); atomic_inc(&dev->vma_count); vma_entry = drm_alloc(sizeof(*vma_entry), DRM_MEM_VMAS); if (vma_entry) { vma_entry->vma = vma; vma_entry->next = dev->vmalist; vma_entry->pid = current->pid; dev->vmalist = vma_entry; } } static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); drm_vm_open_locked(vma); mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); } /** * \c close method for all virtual memory types. * * \param vma virtual memory area. * * Search the \p vma private data entry in drm_device::vmalist, unlink it, and * free it. */ static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_vma_entry_t *pt, *prev; DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); atomic_dec(&dev->vma_count); mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); for (pt = dev->vmalist, prev = NULL; pt; prev = pt, pt = pt->next) { if (pt->vma == vma) { if (prev) { prev->next = pt->next; } else { dev->vmalist = pt->next; } drm_free(pt, sizeof(*pt), DRM_MEM_VMAS); break; } } mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); } /** * mmap DMA memory. * * \param filp file pointer. * \param vma virtual memory area. * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. * * Sets the virtual memory area operations structure to vm_dma_ops, the file * pointer, and calls vm_open(). */ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data; drm_device_t *dev; drm_device_dma_t *dma; unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; dev = priv->head->dev; dma = dev->dma; DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff); /* Length must match exact page count */ if (!dma || (length >> PAGE_SHIFT) != dma->page_count) { return -EINVAL; } if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (dma->flags & _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO)) { vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW; #else /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought we could move this up higher and use `protection_map' instead. */ vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pte_val (pte_wrprotect (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot))))); #endif } vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops; vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; /* Don't swap */ vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */ drm_vm_open_locked(vma); return 0; } unsigned long drm_core_get_map_ofs(drm_map_t * map) { return map->offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_map_ofs); unsigned long drm_core_get_reg_ofs(struct drm_device *dev) { #ifdef __alpha__ return dev->hose->dense_mem_base - dev->hose->mem_space->start; #else return 0; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_reg_ofs); /** * mmap DMA memory. * * \param filp file pointer. * \param vma virtual memory area. * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. * * If the virtual memory area has no offset associated with it then it's a DMA * area, so calls mmap_dma(). Otherwise searches the map in drm_device::maplist, * checks that the restricted flag is not set, sets the virtual memory operations * according to the mapping type and remaps the pages. Finally sets the file * pointer and calls vm_open(). */ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; drm_map_t *map = NULL; unsigned long offset = 0; drm_hash_item_t *hash; DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, page offset = 0x%lx\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff); if (!priv->authenticated) return -EACCES; /* We check for "dma". On Apple's UniNorth, it's valid to have * the AGP mapped at physical address 0 * --BenH. */ if (!vma->vm_pgoff #if __OS_HAS_AGP && (!dev->agp || dev->agp->agp_info.device->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE) #endif ) return drm_mmap_dma(filp, vma); if (drm_ht_find_item(&dev->map_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) { DRM_ERROR("Could not find map\n"); return -EINVAL; } map = drm_hash_entry(hash, drm_map_list_t, hash)->map; if (!map || ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) return -EPERM; /* Check for valid size. */ if (map->size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) return -EINVAL; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) { vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW; #else /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought we could move this up higher and use `protection_map' instead. */ vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pte_val (pte_wrprotect (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot))))); #endif } switch (map->type) { case _DRM_AGP: if (drm_core_has_AGP(dev) && dev->agp->cant_use_aperture) { /* * On some platforms we can't talk to bus dma address from the CPU, so for * memory of type DRM_AGP, we'll deal with sorting out the real physical * pages and mappings in nopage() */ #if defined(__powerpc__) pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE; #endif vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops; break; } /* fall through to _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER... */ case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER: case _DRM_REGISTERS: offset = dev->driver->get_reg_ofs(dev); vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; /* not in core dump */ vma->vm_page_prot = drm_io_prot(map->type, vma); #ifdef __sparc__ vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) #else if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) #endif return -EAGAIN; DRM_DEBUG(" Type = %d; start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx," " offset = 0x%lx\n", map->type, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, map->offset + offset); vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops; break; case _DRM_SHM: case _DRM_CONSISTENT: /* Consistent memory is really like shared memory. It's only * allocate in a different way */ vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_shm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map; /* Don't let this area swap. Change when DRM_KERNEL advisory is supported. */ vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; break; case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER: vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_sg_ops; vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map; vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; break; default: return -EINVAL; /* This should never happen. */ } vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; /* Don't swap */ vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */ drm_vm_open_locked(vma); return 0; } int drm_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data; drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev; int ret; mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex); ret = drm_mmap_locked(filp, vma); mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mmap);