/* Vertical Blank Interval support functions Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Hans Verkuil This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include "ivtv-driver.h" #include "ivtv-i2c.h" #include "ivtv-ioctl.h" #include "ivtv-queue.h" #include "ivtv-cards.h" #include "ivtv-vbi.h" static void ivtv_set_vps(struct ivtv *itv, int enabled) { struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data; if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT)) return; data.id = V4L2_SLICED_VPS; data.field = 0; data.line = enabled ? 16 : 0; data.data[2] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[0]; data.data[8] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[1]; data.data[9] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[2]; data.data[10] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[3]; data.data[11] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[4]; ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data); } static void ivtv_set_cc(struct ivtv *itv, int mode, const struct vbi_cc *cc) { struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data; if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT)) return; data.id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525; data.field = 0; data.line = (mode & 1) ? 21 : 0; data.data[0] = cc->odd[0]; data.data[1] = cc->odd[1]; ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data); data.field = 1; data.line = (mode & 2) ? 21 : 0; data.data[0] = cc->even[0]; data.data[1] = cc->even[1]; ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data); } static void ivtv_set_wss(struct ivtv *itv, int enabled, int mode) { struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data; if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT)) return; /* When using a 50 Hz system, always turn on the wide screen signal with 4x3 ratio as the default. Turning this signal on and off can confuse certain TVs. As far as I can tell there is no reason not to transmit this signal. */ if ((itv->std & V4L2_STD_625_50) && !enabled) { enabled = 1; mode = 0x08; /* 4x3 full format */ } data.id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625; data.field = 0; data.line = enabled ? 23 : 0; data.data[0] = mode & 0xff; data.data[1] = (mode >> 8) & 0xff; ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data); } static int odd_parity(u8 c) { c ^= (c >> 4); c ^= (c >> 2); c ^= (c >> 1); return c & 1; } static void ivtv_write_vbi_line(struct ivtv *itv, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *d, struct vbi_cc *cc, int *found_cc) { struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi; if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 && d->line == 21) { if (d->field) { cc->even[0] = d->data[0]; cc->even[1] = d->data[1]; } else { cc->odd[0] = d->data[0]; cc->odd[1] = d->data[1]; } *found_cc = 1; } else if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_VPS && d->line == 16 && d->field == 0) { struct vbi_vps vps; vps.data[0] = d->data[2]; vps.data[1] = d->data[8]; vps.data[2] = d->data[9]; vps.data[3] = d->data[10]; vps.data[4] = d->data[11]; if (memcmp(&vps, &vi->vps_payload, sizeof(vps))) { vi->vps_payload = vps; set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS, &itv->i_flags); } } else if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 && d->line == 23 && d->field == 0) { int wss = d->data[0] | d->data[1] << 8; if (vi->wss_payload != wss) { vi->wss_payload = wss; set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS, &itv->i_flags); } } } static void ivtv_write_vbi_cc_lines(struct ivtv *itv, const struct vbi_cc *cc) { struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi; if (vi->cc_payload_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(vi->cc_payload)) { memcpy(&vi->cc_payload[vi->cc_payload_idx], cc, sizeof(struct vbi_cc)); vi->cc_payload_idx++; set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags); } } static void ivtv_write_vbi(struct ivtv *itv, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *sliced, size_t cnt) { struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } }; int found_cc = 0; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) ivtv_write_vbi_line(itv, sliced + i, &cc, &found_cc); if (found_cc) ivtv_write_vbi_cc_lines(itv, &cc); } ssize_t ivtv_write_vbi_from_user(struct ivtv *itv, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data __user *sliced, size_t cnt) { struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } }; int found_cc = 0; size_t i; struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data d; ssize_t ret = cnt * sizeof(struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (copy_from_user(&d, sliced + i, sizeof(struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } ivtv_write_vbi_line(itv, sliced + i, &cc, &found_cc); } if (found_cc) ivtv_write_vbi_cc_lines(itv, &cc); return ret; } static void copy_vbi_data(struct ivtv *itv, int lines, u32 pts_stamp) { int line = 0; int i; u32 linemask[2] = { 0, 0 }; unsigned short size; static const u8 mpeg_hdr_data[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xba, 0x44, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x66, 0x24, 0x01, 0x01, 0xd1, 0xd3, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x84, 0x80, 0x07, 0x21, 0x00, 0x5d, 0x63, 0xa7, 0xff, 0xff }; const int sd = sizeof(mpeg_hdr_data); /* start of vbi data */ int idx = itv->vbi.frame % IVTV_VBI_FRAMES; u8 *dst = &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx][0]; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) { int f, l; if (itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].id == 0) continue; l = itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].line - 6; f = itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].field; if (f) l += 18; if (l < 32) linemask[0] |= (1 << l); else linemask[1] |= (1 << (l - 32)); dst[sd + 12 + line * 43] = ivtv_service2vbi(itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].id); memcpy(dst + sd + 12 + line * 43 + 1, itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].data, 42); line++; } memcpy(dst, mpeg_hdr_data, sizeof(mpeg_hdr_data)); if (line == 36) { /* All lines are used, so there is no space for the linemask (the max size of the VBI data is 36 * 43 + 4 bytes). So in this case we use the magic number 'ITV0'. */ memcpy(dst + sd, "ITV0", 4); memcpy(dst + sd + 4, dst + sd + 12, line * 43); size = 4 + ((43 * line + 3) & ~3); } else { memcpy(dst + sd, "itv0", 4); cpu_to_le32s(&linemask[0]); cpu_to_le32s(&linemask[1]); memcpy(dst + sd + 4, &linemask[0], 8); size = 12 + ((43 * line + 3) & ~3); } dst[4+16] = (size + 10) >> 8; dst[5+16] = (size + 10) & 0xff; dst[9+16] = 0x21 | ((pts_stamp >> 29) & 0x6); dst[10+16] = (pts_stamp >> 22) & 0xff; dst[11+16] = 1 | ((pts_stamp >> 14) & 0xff); dst[12+16] = (pts_stamp >> 7) & 0xff; dst[13+16] = 1 | ((pts_stamp & 0x7f) << 1); itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = sd + size; } static int ivtv_convert_ivtv_vbi(struct ivtv *itv, u8 *p) { u32 linemask[2]; int i, l, id2; int line = 0; if (!memcmp(p, "itv0", 4)) { memcpy(linemask, p + 4, 8); p += 12; } else if (!memcmp(p, "ITV0", 4)) { linemask[0] = 0xffffffff; linemask[1] = 0xf; p += 4; } else { /* unknown VBI data, convert to empty VBI frame */ linemask[0] = linemask[1] = 0; } for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) { int err = 0; if (i < 32 && !(linemask[0] & (1 << i))) continue; if (i >= 32 && !(linemask[1] & (1 << (i - 32)))) continue; id2 = *p & 0xf; switch (id2) { case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_TELETEXT_B: id2 = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B; break; case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_CAPTION_525: id2 = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525; err = !odd_parity(p[1]) || !odd_parity(p[2]); break; case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_VPS: id2 = V4L2_SLICED_VPS; break; case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_WSS_625: id2 = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625; break; default: id2 = 0; break; } if (err == 0) { l = (i < 18) ? i + 6 : i - 18 + 6; itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].line = l; itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].field = i >= 18; itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].id = id2; memcpy(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].data, p + 1, 42); line++; } p += 43; } while (line < 36) { itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].id = 0; itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].line = 0; itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].field = 0; line++; } return line * sizeof(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[0]); } /* Compress raw VBI format, removes leading SAV codes and surplus space after the field. Returns new compressed size. */ static u32 compress_raw_buf(struct ivtv *itv, u8 *buf, u32 size) { u32 line_size = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_line_size; u32 lines = itv->vbi.count; u8 sav1 = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_odd_field; u8 sav2 = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field; u8 *q = buf; u8 *p; int i; for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) { p = buf + i * line_size; /* Look for SAV code */ if (p[0] != 0xff || p[1] || p[2] || (p[3] != sav1 && p[3] != sav2)) { break; } memcpy(q, p + 4, line_size - 4); q += line_size - 4; } return lines * (line_size - 4); } /* Compressed VBI format, all found sliced blocks put next to one another Returns new compressed size */ static u32 compress_sliced_buf(struct ivtv *itv, u32 line, u8 *buf, u32 size, u8 sav) { u32 line_size = itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_line_size; struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line vbi; int i; unsigned lines = 0; /* find the first valid line */ for (i = 0; i < size; i++, buf++) { if (buf[0] == 0xff && !buf[1] && !buf[2] && buf[3] == sav) break; } size -= i; if (size < line_size) { return line; } for (i = 0; i < size / line_size; i++) { u8 *p = buf + i * line_size; /* Look for SAV code */ if (p[0] != 0xff || p[1] || p[2] || p[3] != sav) { continue; } vbi.p = p + 4; v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, decode_vbi_line, &vbi); if (vbi.type && !(lines & (1 << vbi.line))) { lines |= 1 << vbi.line; itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].id = vbi.type; itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].field = vbi.is_second_field; itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].line = vbi.line; memcpy(itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].data, vbi.p, 42); line++; } } return line; } void ivtv_process_vbi_data(struct ivtv *itv, struct ivtv_buffer *buf, u64 pts_stamp, int streamtype) { u8 *p = (u8 *) buf->buf; u32 size = buf->bytesused; int y; /* Raw VBI data */ if (streamtype == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI && ivtv_raw_vbi(itv)) { u8 type; ivtv_buf_swap(buf); type = p[3]; size = buf->bytesused = compress_raw_buf(itv, p, size); /* second field of the frame? */ if (type == itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field) { /* Dirty hack needed for backwards compatibility of old VBI software. */ p += size - 4; memcpy(p, &itv->vbi.frame, 4); itv->vbi.frame++; } return; } /* Sliced VBI data with data insertion */ if (streamtype == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) { int lines; ivtv_buf_swap(buf); /* first field */ lines = compress_sliced_buf(itv, 0, p, size / 2, itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field); /* second field */ /* experimentation shows that the second half does not always begin at the exact address. So start a bit earlier (hence 32). */ lines = compress_sliced_buf(itv, lines, p + size / 2 - 32, size / 2 + 32, itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_even_field); /* always return at least one empty line */ if (lines == 0) { itv->vbi.sliced_data[0].id = 0; itv->vbi.sliced_data[0].line = 0; itv->vbi.sliced_data[0].field = 0; lines = 1; } buf->bytesused = size = lines * sizeof(itv->vbi.sliced_data[0]); memcpy(p, &itv->vbi.sliced_data[0], size); if (itv->vbi.insert_mpeg) { copy_vbi_data(itv, lines, pts_stamp); } itv->vbi.frame++; return; } /* Sliced VBI re-inserted from an MPEG stream */ if (streamtype == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) { /* If the size is not 4-byte aligned, then the starting address for the swapping is also shifted. After swapping the data the real start address of the VBI data is exactly 4 bytes after the original start. It's a bit fiddly but it works like a charm. Non-4-byte alignment happens when an lseek is done on the input mpeg file to a non-4-byte aligned position. So on arrival here the VBI data is also non-4-byte aligned. */ int offset = size & 3; int cnt; if (offset) { p += 4 - offset; } /* Swap Buffer */ for (y = 0; y < size; y += 4) { swab32s((u32 *)(p + y)); } cnt = ivtv_convert_ivtv_vbi(itv, p + offset); memcpy(buf->buf, itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data, cnt); buf->bytesused = cnt; ivtv_write_vbi(itv, itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data, cnt / sizeof(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[0])); return; } } void ivtv_disable_cc(struct ivtv *itv) { struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } }; clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags); ivtv_set_cc(itv, 0, &cc); itv->vbi.cc_payload_idx = 0; } void ivtv_vbi_work_handler(struct ivtv *itv) { struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi; struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data; struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } }; /* Lock */ if (itv->output_mode == OUT_PASSTHROUGH) { if (itv->is_50hz) { data.id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625; data.field = 0; if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0) { ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1, data.data[0] & 0xf); vi->wss_missing_cnt = 0; } else if (vi->wss_missing_cnt == 4) { ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1, 0x8); /* 4x3 full format */ } else { vi->wss_missing_cnt++; } } else { int mode = 0; data.id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525; data.field = 0; if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0) { mode |= 1; cc.odd[0] = data.data[0]; cc.odd[1] = data.data[1]; } data.field = 1; if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0) { mode |= 2; cc.even[0] = data.data[0]; cc.even[1] = data.data[1]; } if (mode) { vi->cc_missing_cnt = 0; ivtv_set_cc(itv, mode, &cc); } else if (vi->cc_missing_cnt == 4) { ivtv_set_cc(itv, 0, &cc); } else { vi->cc_missing_cnt++; } } return; } if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS, &itv->i_flags)) { ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1, vi->wss_payload & 0xf); } if (test_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags)) { if (vi->cc_payload_idx == 0) { clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags); ivtv_set_cc(itv, 3, &cc); } while (vi->cc_payload_idx) { cc = vi->cc_payload[0]; memcpy(vi->cc_payload, vi->cc_payload + 1, sizeof(vi->cc_payload) - sizeof(vi->cc_payload[0])); vi->cc_payload_idx--; if (vi->cc_payload_idx && cc.odd[0] == 0x80 && cc.odd[1] == 0x80) continue; ivtv_set_cc(itv, 3, &cc); break; } } if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS, &itv->i_flags)) { ivtv_set_vps(itv, 1); } }