/* * Core registration and callback routines for MTD * drivers and users. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/ioctl.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include "internal.h" #include "mtdcore.h" static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev); static struct class mtd_class = { .name = "mtd", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend, .resume = mtd_cls_resume, }; /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You should not use them for _anything_ else */ DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex); struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table); static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers); #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE) #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2) #else #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0 #endif /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook... */ static void mtd_release(struct device *dev) { dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index); /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */ if (index) device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1); } static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); if (mtd && mtd->suspend) return mtd->suspend(mtd); else return 0; } static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); if (mtd && mtd->resume) mtd->resume(mtd); return 0; } static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); char *type; switch (mtd->type) { case MTD_ABSENT: type = "absent"; break; case MTD_RAM: type = "ram"; break; case MTD_ROM: type = "rom"; break; case MTD_NORFLASH: type = "nor"; break; case MTD_NANDFLASH: type = "nand"; break; case MTD_DATAFLASH: type = "dataflash"; break; case MTD_UBIVOLUME: type = "ubi"; break; default: type = "unknown"; } return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type); } static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags); } static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mtd->size); } static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize); } static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize); } static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize); } static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize); } static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions); } static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show, NULL); static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name); } static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL); static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_flags.attr, &dev_attr_size.attr, &dev_attr_erasesize.attr, &dev_attr_writesize.attr, &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr, &dev_attr_oobsize.attr, &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr, &dev_attr_name.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group mtd_group = { .attrs = mtd_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = { &mtd_group, NULL, }; static struct device_type mtd_devtype = { .name = "mtd", .groups = mtd_groups, .release = mtd_release, }; /** * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure * * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen * if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16) * or there's a sysfs error. */ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) { int i; if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) { switch (mtd->type) { case MTD_RAM: mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable; break; case MTD_ROM: mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable; break; default: mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable; break; } } BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0); mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) if (!mtd_table[i]) { struct mtd_notifier *not; mtd_table[i] = mtd; mtd->index = i; mtd->usecount = 0; if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize)) mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; else mtd->erasesize_shift = 0; if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize)) mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; else mtd->writesize_shift = 0; mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1; mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1; /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */ if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) { if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size)) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unlock failed, " "writes may not work\n", mtd->name); } /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the * physical device. */ mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype; mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class; mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i); dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i); dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd); if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0) { mtd_table[i] = NULL; break; } if (MTD_DEVT(i)) device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent, MTD_DEVT(i) + 1, NULL, "mtd%dro", i); DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name); /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */ list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list) not->add(mtd); mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because our caller is still holding us here. So none of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it either. :) */ __module_get(THIS_MODULE); return 0; } mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return 1; } /** * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure * * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system, * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure. * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list. */ int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd) { int ret; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); if (mtd_table[mtd->index] != mtd) { ret = -ENODEV; } else if (mtd->usecount) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n", mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount); ret = -EBUSY; } else { struct mtd_notifier *not; device_unregister(&mtd->dev); /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */ list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list) not->remove(mtd); mtd_table[mtd->index] = NULL; module_put(THIS_MODULE); ret = 0; } mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return ret; } /** * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices. * @new: pointer to notifier info structure * * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system. */ void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new) { int i; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers); __module_get(THIS_MODULE); for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) if (mtd_table[i]) new->add(mtd_table[i]); mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); } /** * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices. * @old: pointer to notifier info structure * * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device * currently present in the system. */ int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old) { int i; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); module_put(THIS_MODULE); for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) if (mtd_table[i]) old->remove(mtd_table[i]); list_del(&old->list); mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return 0; } /** * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device * * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return * error code if not. */ struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num) { struct mtd_info *ret = NULL; int i, err = -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); if (num == -1) { for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) if (mtd_table[i] == mtd) ret = mtd_table[i]; } else if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) { ret = mtd_table[num]; if (mtd && mtd != ret) ret = NULL; } if (!ret) goto out_unlock; if (!try_module_get(ret->owner)) goto out_unlock; if (ret->get_device) { err = ret->get_device(ret); if (err) goto out_put; } ret->usecount++; mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return ret; out_put: module_put(ret->owner); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return ERR_PTR(err); } /** * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by * device name * @name: MTD device name to open * * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of * success and an error code in case of failure. */ struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name) { int i, err = -ENODEV; struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); for (i = 0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) { if (mtd_table[i] && !strcmp(name, mtd_table[i]->name)) { mtd = mtd_table[i]; break; } } if (!mtd) goto out_unlock; if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner)) goto out_unlock; if (mtd->get_device) { err = mtd->get_device(mtd); if (err) goto out_put; } mtd->usecount++; mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return mtd; out_put: module_put(mtd->owner); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); return ERR_PTR(err); } void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) { int c; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); c = --mtd->usecount; if (mtd->put_device) mtd->put_device(mtd); mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); BUG_ON(c < 0); module_put(mtd->owner); } /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that * don't implement their own */ int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen) { unsigned long i; size_t totlen = 0, thislen; int ret = 0; if(!mtd->write) { ret = -EROFS; } else { for (i=0; i<count; i++) { if (!vecs[i].iov_len) continue; ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base); totlen += thislen; if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len) break; to += vecs[i].iov_len; } } if (retlen) *retlen = totlen; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_device); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_device); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /*====================================================================*/ /* Support for /proc/mtd */ static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd; static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i) { struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i]; if (!this) return 0; return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i, (unsigned long long)this->size, this->erasesize, this->name); } static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data_unused) { int len, l, i; off_t begin = 0; mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex); len = sprintf(page, "dev: size erasesize name\n"); for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) { l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i); len += l; if (len+begin > off+count) goto done; if (len+begin < off) { begin += len; len = 0; } } *eof = 1; done: mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex); if (off >= len+begin) return 0; *start = page + (off-begin); return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /*====================================================================*/ /* Init code */ static int __init init_mtd(void) { int ret; ret = class_register(&mtd_class); if (ret) { pr_err("Error registering mtd class: %d\n", ret); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL ))) proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ return 0; } static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (proc_mtd) remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL); #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ class_unregister(&mtd_class); } module_init(init_mtd); module_exit(cleanup_mtd); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");