/* * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/a.out.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/user.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/coredump.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/a.out-core.h> static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs); static int load_aout_library(struct file*); static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm); static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .load_binary = load_aout_binary, .load_shlib = load_aout_library, .core_dump = aout_core_dump, .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE }; #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE) static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); end = PAGE_ALIGN(end); if (end > start) { unsigned long addr; down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); addr = do_brk(start, end - start); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (BAD_ADDR(addr)) return addr; } return 0; } /* * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory. * Currently only a stub-function. * * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable" * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the * dumping of the process results in another error.. */ static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) { struct file *file = cprm->file; mm_segment_t fs; int has_dumped = 0; unsigned long dump_start, dump_size; struct user dump; #ifdef __alpha__ # define START_DATA(u) (u.start_data) #else # define START_DATA(u) ((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + u.start_code) #endif # define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack) fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); has_dumped = 1; current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE; strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm)); dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs); dump.signal = cprm->signr; aout_dump_thread(cprm->regs, &dump); /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */ if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit) dump.u_dsize = 0; /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */ if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit) dump.u_ssize = 0; /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */ set_fs(USER_DS); if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT)) dump.u_dsize = 0; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT)) dump.u_ssize = 0; set_fs(KERNEL_DS); /* struct user */ if (!dump_write(file, &dump, sizeof(dump))) goto end_coredump; /* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */ if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump))) goto end_coredump; /* now we start writing out the user space info */ set_fs(USER_DS); /* Dump the data area */ if (dump.u_dsize != 0) { dump_start = START_DATA(dump); dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT; if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size)) goto end_coredump; } /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */ if (dump.u_ssize != 0) { dump_start = START_STACK(dump); dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT; if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size)) goto end_coredump; } /* Finally dump the task struct. Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */ set_fs(KERNEL_DS); if (!dump_write(file, current, sizeof(*current))) goto end_coredump; end_coredump: set_fs(fs); return has_dumped; } /* * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value. */ static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm) { char __user * __user *argv; char __user * __user *envp; unsigned long __user *sp; int argc = bprm->argc; int envc = bprm->envc; sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p); #ifdef __alpha__ /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */ put_user(0, --sp); put_user(0, --sp); if (bprm->loader) { put_user(0, --sp); put_user(1003, --sp); put_user(bprm->loader, --sp); put_user(1002, --sp); } put_user(bprm->exec, --sp); put_user(1001, --sp); #endif sp -= envc+1; envp = (char __user * __user *) sp; sp -= argc+1; argv = (char __user * __user *) sp; #ifndef __alpha__ put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp); put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp); #endif put_user(argc,--sp); current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p; while (argc-->0) { char c; put_user(p,argv++); do { get_user(c,p++); } while (c); } put_user(NULL,argv); current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p; while (envc-->0) { char c; put_user(p,envp++); do { get_user(c,p++); } while (c); } put_user(NULL,envp); current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p; return sp; } /* * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else. */ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs) { struct exec ex; unsigned long error; unsigned long fd_offset; unsigned long rlim; int retval; ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) || i_size_read(bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) { return -ENOEXEC; } /* * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities. */ if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap) return -ENOEXEC; fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex); /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large * arrays in the data or bss. */ rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA); if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY) rlim = ~0; if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim) return -ENOMEM; /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */ retval = flush_old_exec(bprm); if (retval) return retval; /* OK, This is the point of no return */ #ifdef __alpha__ SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex); #else set_personality(PER_LINUX); #endif setup_new_exec(bprm); current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text + (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex)); current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data + (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex)); current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss + (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex)); current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base; current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0; install_exec_creds(bprm); current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC; if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) { unsigned long text_addr, map_size; loff_t pos; text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex); #ifdef __alpha__ pos = fd_offset; map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1; #else pos = 32; map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data; #endif down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; } error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)text_addr, ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos); if ((signed long)error < 0) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; } flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data); } else { if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) && (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit()) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n"); } if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit()) { printk(KERN_WARNING "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n", bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name); } if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) { loff_t pos = fd_offset; down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos); flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex), (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) + ex.a_text+ex.a_data); goto beyond_if; } down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE, fd_offset); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; } down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE, fd_offset + ex.a_text); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; } } beyond_if: set_binfmt(&aout_format); retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk); if (retval < 0) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return retval; } retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT); if (retval < 0) { /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return retval; } current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm); #ifdef __alpha__ regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue; #endif start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack); return 0; } static int load_aout_library(struct file *file) { struct inode * inode; unsigned long bss, start_addr, len; unsigned long error; int retval; struct exec ex; inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; retval = -ENOEXEC; error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex)); if (error != sizeof(ex)) goto out; /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */ if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) || i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) { goto out; } /* * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities. */ if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) goto out; if (N_FLAGS(ex)) goto out; /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask this off to get the starting address for the page */ start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000; if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) { loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex); if (printk_ratelimit()) { printk(KERN_WARNING "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n", file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name); } down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); file->f_op->read(file, (char __user *)start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos); flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr, (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data); retval = 0; goto out; } /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */ down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE, N_TXTOFF(ex)); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); retval = error; if (error != start_addr) goto out; len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data); bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss; if (bss > len) { down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len); up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); retval = error; if (error != start_addr + len) goto out; } retval = 0; out: return retval; } static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void) { return register_binfmt(&aout_format); } static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void) { unregister_binfmt(&aout_format); } core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt); module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");