#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> /* generic_writepages */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include "super.h" #include "mds_client.h" #include <linux/ceph/osd_client.h> /* * Ceph address space ops. * * There are a few funny things going on here. * * The page->private field is used to reference a struct * ceph_snap_context for _every_ dirty page. This indicates which * snapshot the page was logically dirtied in, and thus which snap * context needs to be associated with the osd write during writeback. * * Similarly, struct ceph_inode_info maintains a set of counters to * count dirty pages on the inode. In the absence of snapshots, * i_wrbuffer_ref == i_wrbuffer_ref_head == the dirty page count. * * When a snapshot is taken (that is, when the client receives * notification that a snapshot was taken), each inode with caps and * with dirty pages (dirty pages implies there is a cap) gets a new * ceph_cap_snap in the i_cap_snaps list (which is sorted in ascending * order, new snaps go to the tail). The i_wrbuffer_ref_head count is * moved to capsnap->dirty. (Unless a sync write is currently in * progress. In that case, the capsnap is said to be "pending", new * writes cannot start, and the capsnap isn't "finalized" until the * write completes (or fails) and a final size/mtime for the inode for * that snap can be settled upon.) i_wrbuffer_ref_head is reset to 0. * * On writeback, we must submit writes to the osd IN SNAP ORDER. So, * we look for the first capsnap in i_cap_snaps and write out pages in * that snap context _only_. Then we move on to the next capsnap, * eventually reaching the "live" or "head" context (i.e., pages that * are not yet snapped) and are writing the most recently dirtied * pages. * * Invalidate and so forth must take care to ensure the dirty page * accounting is preserved. */ #define CONGESTION_ON_THRESH(congestion_kb) (congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) #define CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH(congestion_kb) \ (CONGESTION_ON_THRESH(congestion_kb) - \ (CONGESTION_ON_THRESH(congestion_kb) >> 2)) static inline struct ceph_snap_context *page_snap_context(struct page *page) { if (PagePrivate(page)) return (void *)page->private; return NULL; } /* * Dirty a page. Optimistically adjust accounting, on the assumption * that we won't race with invalidate. If we do, readjust. */ static int ceph_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; struct inode *inode; struct ceph_inode_info *ci; int undo = 0; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc; if (unlikely(!mapping)) return !TestSetPageDirty(page); if (TestSetPageDirty(page)) { dout("%p set_page_dirty %p idx %lu -- already dirty\n", mapping->host, page, page->index); return 0; } inode = mapping->host; ci = ceph_inode(inode); /* * Note that we're grabbing a snapc ref here without holding * any locks! */ snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(ci->i_snap_realm->cached_context); /* dirty the head */ spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); if (ci->i_head_snapc == NULL) ci->i_head_snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(snapc); ++ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head; if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0) ihold(inode); ++ci->i_wrbuffer_ref; dout("%p set_page_dirty %p idx %lu head %d/%d -> %d/%d " "snapc %p seq %lld (%d snaps)\n", mapping->host, page, page->index, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref-1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head-1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head, snapc, snapc->seq, snapc->num_snaps); spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); /* now adjust page */ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); if (page->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageUptodate(page)); account_page_dirtied(page, page->mapping); radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); /* * Reference snap context in page->private. Also set * PagePrivate so that we get invalidatepage callback. */ page->private = (unsigned long)snapc; SetPagePrivate(page); } else { dout("ANON set_page_dirty %p (raced truncate?)\n", page); undo = 1; } spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); if (undo) /* whoops, we failed to dirty the page */ ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(ci, 1, snapc); __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page)); return 1; } /* * If we are truncating the full page (i.e. offset == 0), adjust the * dirty page counters appropriately. Only called if there is private * data on the page. */ static void ceph_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length) { struct inode *inode; struct ceph_inode_info *ci; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = page_snap_context(page); BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page)); BUG_ON(!page->mapping); inode = page->mapping->host; /* * We can get non-dirty pages here due to races between * set_page_dirty and truncate_complete_page; just spit out a * warning, in case we end up with accounting problems later. */ if (!PageDirty(page)) pr_err("%p invalidatepage %p page not dirty\n", inode, page); if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) ClearPageChecked(page); ci = ceph_inode(inode); if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { dout("%p invalidatepage %p idx %lu full dirty page\n", inode, page, page->index); ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(ci, 1, snapc); ceph_put_snap_context(snapc); page->private = 0; ClearPagePrivate(page); } else { dout("%p invalidatepage %p idx %lu partial dirty page %u(%u)\n", inode, page, page->index, offset, length); } } /* just a sanity check */ static int ceph_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t g) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping ? page->mapping->host : NULL; dout("%p releasepage %p idx %lu\n", inode, page, page->index); WARN_ON(PageDirty(page)); WARN_ON(PagePrivate(page)); return 0; } /* * read a single page, without unlocking it. */ static int readpage_nounlock(struct file *filp, struct page *page) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->client->osdc; int err = 0; u64 len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; dout("readpage inode %p file %p page %p index %lu\n", inode, filp, page, page->index); err = ceph_osdc_readpages(osdc, ceph_vino(inode), &ci->i_layout, (u64) page_offset(page), &len, ci->i_truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_size, &page, 1, 0); if (err == -ENOENT) err = 0; if (err < 0) { SetPageError(page); goto out; } else if (err < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { /* zero fill remainder of page */ zero_user_segment(page, err, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); } SetPageUptodate(page); out: return err < 0 ? err : 0; } static int ceph_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page) { int r = readpage_nounlock(filp, page); unlock_page(page); return r; } /* * Finish an async read(ahead) op. */ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req, struct ceph_msg *msg) { struct inode *inode = req->r_inode; struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data; int rc = req->r_result; int bytes = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.data_len); int num_pages; int i; dout("finish_read %p req %p rc %d bytes %d\n", inode, req, rc, bytes); /* unlock all pages, zeroing any data we didn't read */ osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0); BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_PAGES); num_pages = calc_pages_for((u64)osd_data->alignment, (u64)osd_data->length); for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { struct page *page = osd_data->pages[i]; if (bytes < (int)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { /* zero (remainder of) page */ int s = bytes < 0 ? 0 : bytes; zero_user_segment(page, s, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); } dout("finish_read %p uptodate %p idx %lu\n", inode, page, page->index); flush_dcache_page(page); SetPageUptodate(page); unlock_page(page); page_cache_release(page); bytes -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; } kfree(osd_data->pages); } static void ceph_unlock_page_vector(struct page **pages, int num_pages) { int i; for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) unlock_page(pages[i]); } /* * start an async read(ahead) operation. return nr_pages we submitted * a read for on success, or negative error code. */ static int start_read(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *page_list, int max) { struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->client->osdc; struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); struct page *page = list_entry(page_list->prev, struct page, lru); struct ceph_vino vino; struct ceph_osd_request *req; u64 off; u64 len; int i; struct page **pages; pgoff_t next_index; int nr_pages = 0; int ret; off = (u64) page_offset(page); /* count pages */ next_index = page->index; list_for_each_entry_reverse(page, page_list, lru) { if (page->index != next_index) break; nr_pages++; next_index++; if (max && nr_pages == max) break; } len = nr_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; dout("start_read %p nr_pages %d is %lld~%lld\n", inode, nr_pages, off, len); vino = ceph_vino(inode); req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, &ci->i_layout, vino, off, &len, 1, CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL, ci->i_truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_size, false); if (IS_ERR(req)) return PTR_ERR(req); /* build page vector */ nr_pages = calc_pages_for(0, len); pages = kmalloc(sizeof(*pages) * nr_pages, GFP_NOFS); ret = -ENOMEM; if (!pages) goto out; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) { page = list_entry(page_list->prev, struct page, lru); BUG_ON(PageLocked(page)); list_del(&page->lru); dout("start_read %p adding %p idx %lu\n", inode, page, page->index); if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, &inode->i_data, page->index, GFP_NOFS)) { page_cache_release(page); dout("start_read %p add_to_page_cache failed %p\n", inode, page); nr_pages = i; goto out_pages; } pages[i] = page; } osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, 0, false, false); req->r_callback = finish_read; req->r_inode = inode; ceph_osdc_build_request(req, off, NULL, vino.snap, NULL); dout("start_read %p starting %p %lld~%lld\n", inode, req, off, len); ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false); if (ret < 0) goto out_pages; ceph_osdc_put_request(req); return nr_pages; out_pages: ceph_unlock_page_vector(pages, nr_pages); ceph_release_page_vector(pages, nr_pages); out: ceph_osdc_put_request(req); return ret; } /* * Read multiple pages. Leave pages we don't read + unlock in page_list; * the caller (VM) cleans them up. */ static int ceph_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *page_list, unsigned nr_pages) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode); int rc = 0; int max = 0; if (fsc->mount_options->rsize >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) max = (fsc->mount_options->rsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; dout("readpages %p file %p nr_pages %d max %d\n", inode, file, nr_pages, max); while (!list_empty(page_list)) { rc = start_read(inode, page_list, max); if (rc < 0) goto out; BUG_ON(rc == 0); } out: dout("readpages %p file %p ret %d\n", inode, file, rc); return rc; } /* * Get ref for the oldest snapc for an inode with dirty data... that is, the * only snap context we are allowed to write back. */ static struct ceph_snap_context *get_oldest_context(struct inode *inode, u64 *snap_size) { struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = NULL; struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap = NULL; spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); list_for_each_entry(capsnap, &ci->i_cap_snaps, ci_item) { dout(" cap_snap %p snapc %p has %d dirty pages\n", capsnap, capsnap->context, capsnap->dirty_pages); if (capsnap->dirty_pages) { snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(capsnap->context); if (snap_size) *snap_size = capsnap->size; break; } } if (!snapc && ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head) { snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(ci->i_head_snapc); dout(" head snapc %p has %d dirty pages\n", snapc, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head); } spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); return snapc; } /* * Write a single page, but leave the page locked. * * If we get a write error, set the page error bit, but still adjust the * dirty page accounting (i.e., page is no longer dirty). */ static int writepage_nounlock(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct inode *inode; struct ceph_inode_info *ci; struct ceph_fs_client *fsc; struct ceph_osd_client *osdc; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc, *oldest; loff_t page_off = page_offset(page); long writeback_stat; u64 truncate_size, snap_size = 0; u32 truncate_seq; int err = 0, len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; dout("writepage %p idx %lu\n", page, page->index); if (!page->mapping || !page->mapping->host) { dout("writepage %p - no mapping\n", page); return -EFAULT; } inode = page->mapping->host; ci = ceph_inode(inode); fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode); osdc = &fsc->client->osdc; /* verify this is a writeable snap context */ snapc = page_snap_context(page); if (snapc == NULL) { dout("writepage %p page %p not dirty?\n", inode, page); goto out; } oldest = get_oldest_context(inode, &snap_size); if (snapc->seq > oldest->seq) { dout("writepage %p page %p snapc %p not writeable - noop\n", inode, page, snapc); /* we should only noop if called by kswapd */ WARN_ON((current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) == 0); ceph_put_snap_context(oldest); goto out; } ceph_put_snap_context(oldest); spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); truncate_seq = ci->i_truncate_seq; truncate_size = ci->i_truncate_size; if (!snap_size) snap_size = i_size_read(inode); spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); /* is this a partial page at end of file? */ if (page_off >= snap_size) { dout("%p page eof %llu\n", page, snap_size); goto out; } if (snap_size < page_off + len) len = snap_size - page_off; dout("writepage %p page %p index %lu on %llu~%u snapc %p\n", inode, page, page->index, page_off, len, snapc); writeback_stat = atomic_long_inc_return(&fsc->writeback_count); if (writeback_stat > CONGESTION_ON_THRESH(fsc->mount_options->congestion_kb)) set_bdi_congested(&fsc->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC); set_page_writeback(page); err = ceph_osdc_writepages(osdc, ceph_vino(inode), &ci->i_layout, snapc, page_off, len, truncate_seq, truncate_size, &inode->i_mtime, &page, 1); if (err < 0) { dout("writepage setting page/mapping error %d %p\n", err, page); SetPageError(page); mapping_set_error(&inode->i_data, err); if (wbc) wbc->pages_skipped++; } else { dout("writepage cleaned page %p\n", page); err = 0; /* vfs expects us to return 0 */ } page->private = 0; ClearPagePrivate(page); end_page_writeback(page); ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(ci, 1, snapc); ceph_put_snap_context(snapc); /* page's reference */ out: return err; } static int ceph_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int err; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; BUG_ON(!inode); ihold(inode); err = writepage_nounlock(page, wbc); unlock_page(page); iput(inode); return err; } /* * lame release_pages helper. release_pages() isn't exported to * modules. */ static void ceph_release_pages(struct page **pages, int num) { struct pagevec pvec; int i; pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]) == 0) pagevec_release(&pvec); } pagevec_release(&pvec); } /* * async writeback completion handler. * * If we get an error, set the mapping error bit, but not the individual * page error bits. */ static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req, struct ceph_msg *msg) { struct inode *inode = req->r_inode; struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data; unsigned wrote; struct page *page; int num_pages; int i; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = req->r_snapc; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; int rc = req->r_result; u64 bytes = req->r_ops[0].extent.length; struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode); long writeback_stat; unsigned issued = ceph_caps_issued(ci); osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0); BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_PAGES); num_pages = calc_pages_for((u64)osd_data->alignment, (u64)osd_data->length); if (rc >= 0) { /* * Assume we wrote the pages we originally sent. The * osd might reply with fewer pages if our writeback * raced with a truncation and was adjusted at the osd, * so don't believe the reply. */ wrote = num_pages; } else { wrote = 0; mapping_set_error(mapping, rc); } dout("writepages_finish %p rc %d bytes %llu wrote %d (pages)\n", inode, rc, bytes, wrote); /* clean all pages */ for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { page = osd_data->pages[i]; BUG_ON(!page); WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); writeback_stat = atomic_long_dec_return(&fsc->writeback_count); if (writeback_stat < CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH(fsc->mount_options->congestion_kb)) clear_bdi_congested(&fsc->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC); ceph_put_snap_context(page_snap_context(page)); page->private = 0; ClearPagePrivate(page); dout("unlocking %d %p\n", i, page); end_page_writeback(page); /* * We lost the cache cap, need to truncate the page before * it is unlocked, otherwise we'd truncate it later in the * page truncation thread, possibly losing some data that * raced its way in */ if ((issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE|CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO)) == 0) generic_error_remove_page(inode->i_mapping, page); unlock_page(page); } dout("%p wrote+cleaned %d pages\n", inode, wrote); ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(ci, num_pages, snapc); ceph_release_pages(osd_data->pages, num_pages); if (osd_data->pages_from_pool) mempool_free(osd_data->pages, ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->wb_pagevec_pool); else kfree(osd_data->pages); ceph_osdc_put_request(req); } /* * initiate async writeback */ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode); struct ceph_vino vino = ceph_vino(inode); pgoff_t index, start, end; int range_whole = 0; int should_loop = 1; pgoff_t max_pages = 0, max_pages_ever = 0; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = NULL, *last_snapc = NULL, *pgsnapc; struct pagevec pvec; int done = 0; int rc = 0; unsigned wsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; struct ceph_osd_request *req = NULL; int do_sync; u64 truncate_size, snap_size; u32 truncate_seq; /* * Include a 'sync' in the OSD request if this is a data * integrity write (e.g., O_SYNC write or fsync()), or if our * cap is being revoked. */ if ((wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) || ceph_caps_revoking(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER)) do_sync = 1; dout("writepages_start %p dosync=%d (mode=%s)\n", inode, do_sync, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE ? "NONE" : (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? "ALL" : "HOLD")); if (fsc->mount_state == CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN) { pr_warning("writepage_start %p on forced umount\n", inode); return -EIO; /* we're in a forced umount, don't write! */ } if (fsc->mount_options->wsize && fsc->mount_options->wsize < wsize) wsize = fsc->mount_options->wsize; if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) wsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; max_pages_ever = wsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); /* where to start/end? */ if (wbc->range_cyclic) { start = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */ end = -1; dout(" cyclic, start at %lu\n", start); } else { start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) range_whole = 1; should_loop = 0; dout(" not cyclic, %lu to %lu\n", start, end); } index = start; retry: /* find oldest snap context with dirty data */ ceph_put_snap_context(snapc); snap_size = 0; snapc = get_oldest_context(inode, &snap_size); if (!snapc) { /* hmm, why does writepages get called when there is no dirty data? */ dout(" no snap context with dirty data?\n"); goto out; } if (snap_size == 0) snap_size = i_size_read(inode); dout(" oldest snapc is %p seq %lld (%d snaps)\n", snapc, snapc->seq, snapc->num_snaps); spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); truncate_seq = ci->i_truncate_seq; truncate_size = ci->i_truncate_size; if (!snap_size) snap_size = i_size_read(inode); spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock); if (last_snapc && snapc != last_snapc) { /* if we switched to a newer snapc, restart our scan at the * start of the original file range. */ dout(" snapc differs from last pass, restarting at %lu\n", index); index = start; } last_snapc = snapc; while (!done && index <= end) { int num_ops = do_sync ? 2 : 1; unsigned i; int first; pgoff_t next; int pvec_pages, locked_pages; struct page **pages = NULL; mempool_t *pool = NULL; /* Becomes non-null if mempool used */ struct page *page; int want; u64 offset, len; long writeback_stat; next = 0; locked_pages = 0; max_pages = max_pages_ever; get_more_pages: first = -1; want = min(end - index, min((pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE, max_pages - (pgoff_t)locked_pages) - 1) + 1; pvec_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, want); dout("pagevec_lookup_tag got %d\n", pvec_pages); if (!pvec_pages && !locked_pages) break; for (i = 0; i < pvec_pages && locked_pages < max_pages; i++) { page = pvec.pages[i]; dout("? %p idx %lu\n", page, page->index); if (locked_pages == 0) lock_page(page); /* first page */ else if (!trylock_page(page)) break; /* only dirty pages, or our accounting breaks */ if (unlikely(!PageDirty(page)) || unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { dout("!dirty or !mapping %p\n", page); unlock_page(page); break; } if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) { dout("end of range %p\n", page); done = 1; unlock_page(page); break; } if (next && (page->index != next)) { dout("not consecutive %p\n", page); unlock_page(page); break; } if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { dout("waiting on writeback %p\n", page); wait_on_page_writeback(page); } if (page_offset(page) >= snap_size) { dout("%p page eof %llu\n", page, snap_size); done = 1; unlock_page(page); break; } if (PageWriteback(page)) { dout("%p under writeback\n", page); unlock_page(page); break; } /* only if matching snap context */ pgsnapc = page_snap_context(page); if (pgsnapc->seq > snapc->seq) { dout("page snapc %p %lld > oldest %p %lld\n", pgsnapc, pgsnapc->seq, snapc, snapc->seq); unlock_page(page); if (!locked_pages) continue; /* keep looking for snap */ break; } if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { dout("%p !clear_page_dirty_for_io\n", page); unlock_page(page); break; } /* * We have something to write. If this is * the first locked page this time through, * allocate an osd request and a page array * that it will use. */ if (locked_pages == 0) { BUG_ON(pages); /* prepare async write request */ offset = (u64)page_offset(page); len = wsize; req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout, vino, offset, &len, num_ops, CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK, snapc, truncate_seq, truncate_size, true); if (IS_ERR(req)) { rc = PTR_ERR(req); unlock_page(page); break; } req->r_callback = writepages_finish; req->r_inode = inode; max_pages = calc_pages_for(0, (u64)len); pages = kmalloc(max_pages * sizeof (*pages), GFP_NOFS); if (!pages) { pool = fsc->wb_pagevec_pool; pages = mempool_alloc(pool, GFP_NOFS); BUG_ON(!pages); } } /* note position of first page in pvec */ if (first < 0) first = i; dout("%p will write page %p idx %lu\n", inode, page, page->index); writeback_stat = atomic_long_inc_return(&fsc->writeback_count); if (writeback_stat > CONGESTION_ON_THRESH( fsc->mount_options->congestion_kb)) { set_bdi_congested(&fsc->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC); } set_page_writeback(page); pages[locked_pages] = page; locked_pages++; next = page->index + 1; } /* did we get anything? */ if (!locked_pages) goto release_pvec_pages; if (i) { int j; BUG_ON(!locked_pages || first < 0); if (pvec_pages && i == pvec_pages && locked_pages < max_pages) { dout("reached end pvec, trying for more\n"); pagevec_reinit(&pvec); goto get_more_pages; } /* shift unused pages over in the pvec... we * will need to release them below. */ for (j = i; j < pvec_pages; j++) { dout(" pvec leftover page %p\n", pvec.pages[j]); pvec.pages[j-i+first] = pvec.pages[j]; } pvec.nr -= i-first; } /* Format the osd request message and submit the write */ offset = page_offset(pages[0]); len = min(snap_size - offset, (u64)locked_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); dout("writepages got %d pages at %llu~%llu\n", locked_pages, offset, len); osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, 0, !!pool, false); pages = NULL; /* request message now owns the pages array */ pool = NULL; /* Update the write op length in case we changed it */ osd_req_op_extent_update(req, 0, len); vino = ceph_vino(inode); ceph_osdc_build_request(req, offset, snapc, vino.snap, &inode->i_mtime); rc = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, true); BUG_ON(rc); req = NULL; /* continue? */ index = next; wbc->nr_to_write -= locked_pages; if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) done = 1; release_pvec_pages: dout("pagevec_release on %d pages (%p)\n", (int)pvec.nr, pvec.nr ? pvec.pages[0] : NULL); pagevec_release(&pvec); if (locked_pages && !done) goto retry; } if (should_loop && !done) { /* more to do; loop back to beginning of file */ dout("writepages looping back to beginning of file\n"); should_loop = 0; index = 0; goto retry; } if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) mapping->writeback_index = index; out: if (req) ceph_osdc_put_request(req); ceph_put_snap_context(snapc); dout("writepages done, rc = %d\n", rc); return rc; } /* * See if a given @snapc is either writeable, or already written. */ static int context_is_writeable_or_written(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_snap_context *snapc) { struct ceph_snap_context *oldest = get_oldest_context(inode, NULL); int ret = !oldest || snapc->seq <= oldest->seq; ceph_put_snap_context(oldest); return ret; } /* * We are only allowed to write into/dirty the page if the page is * clean, or already dirty within the same snap context. * * called with page locked. * return success with page locked, * or any failure (incl -EAGAIN) with page unlocked. */ static int ceph_update_writeable_page(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page *page) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc; loff_t page_off = pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK; int pos_in_page = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; int end_in_page = pos_in_page + len; loff_t i_size; int r; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc, *oldest; retry_locked: /* writepages currently holds page lock, but if we change that later, */ wait_on_page_writeback(page); /* check snap context */ BUG_ON(!ci->i_snap_realm); down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem); BUG_ON(!ci->i_snap_realm->cached_context); snapc = page_snap_context(page); if (snapc && snapc != ci->i_head_snapc) { /* * this page is already dirty in another (older) snap * context! is it writeable now? */ oldest = get_oldest_context(inode, NULL); up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem); if (snapc->seq > oldest->seq) { ceph_put_snap_context(oldest); dout(" page %p snapc %p not current or oldest\n", page, snapc); /* * queue for writeback, and wait for snapc to * be writeable or written */ snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(snapc); unlock_page(page); ceph_queue_writeback(inode); r = wait_event_interruptible(ci->i_cap_wq, context_is_writeable_or_written(inode, snapc)); ceph_put_snap_context(snapc); if (r == -ERESTARTSYS) return r; return -EAGAIN; } ceph_put_snap_context(oldest); /* yay, writeable, do it now (without dropping page lock) */ dout(" page %p snapc %p not current, but oldest\n", page, snapc); if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) goto retry_locked; r = writepage_nounlock(page, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail_nosnap; goto retry_locked; } if (PageUptodate(page)) { dout(" page %p already uptodate\n", page); return 0; } /* full page? */ if (pos_in_page == 0 && len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) return 0; /* past end of file? */ i_size = inode->i_size; /* caller holds i_mutex */ if (i_size + len > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) { /* file is too big */ r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (page_off >= i_size || (pos_in_page == 0 && (pos+len) >= i_size && end_in_page - pos_in_page != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) { dout(" zeroing %p 0 - %d and %d - %d\n", page, pos_in_page, end_in_page, (int)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); zero_user_segments(page, 0, pos_in_page, end_in_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); return 0; } /* we need to read it. */ up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem); r = readpage_nounlock(file, page); if (r < 0) goto fail_nosnap; goto retry_locked; fail: up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem); fail_nosnap: unlock_page(page); return r; } /* * We are only allowed to write into/dirty the page if the page is * clean, or already dirty within the same snap context. */ static int ceph_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct page *page; pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; int r; do { /* get a page */ page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, 0); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; *pagep = page; dout("write_begin file %p inode %p page %p %d~%d\n", file, inode, page, (int)pos, (int)len); r = ceph_update_writeable_page(file, pos, len, page); } while (r == -EAGAIN); return r; } /* * we don't do anything in here that simple_write_end doesn't do * except adjust dirty page accounting and drop read lock on * mdsc->snap_rwsem. */ static int ceph_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode); struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc; unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); int check_cap = 0; dout("write_end file %p inode %p page %p %d~%d (%d)\n", file, inode, page, (int)pos, (int)copied, (int)len); /* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */ if (copied < len) zero_user_segment(page, from+copied, len); /* did file size increase? */ /* (no need for i_size_read(); we caller holds i_mutex */ if (pos+copied > inode->i_size) check_cap = ceph_inode_set_size(inode, pos+copied); if (!PageUptodate(page)) SetPageUptodate(page); set_page_dirty(page); unlock_page(page); up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem); page_cache_release(page); if (check_cap) ceph_check_caps(ceph_inode(inode), CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY, NULL); return copied; } /* * we set .direct_IO to indicate direct io is supported, but since we * intercept O_DIRECT reads and writes early, this function should * never get called. */ static ssize_t ceph_direct_io(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t pos, unsigned long nr_segs) { WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } const struct address_space_operations ceph_aops = { .readpage = ceph_readpage, .readpages = ceph_readpages, .writepage = ceph_writepage, .writepages = ceph_writepages_start, .write_begin = ceph_write_begin, .write_end = ceph_write_end, .set_page_dirty = ceph_set_page_dirty, .invalidatepage = ceph_invalidatepage, .releasepage = ceph_releasepage, .direct_IO = ceph_direct_io, }; /* * vm ops */ /* * Reuse write_begin here for simplicity. */ static int ceph_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); struct page *page = vmf->page; struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc; loff_t off = page_offset(page); loff_t size, len; int ret; /* Update time before taking page lock */ file_update_time(vma->vm_file); size = i_size_read(inode); if (off + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= size) len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; else len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; dout("page_mkwrite %p %llu~%llu page %p idx %lu\n", inode, off, len, page, page->index); lock_page(page); ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; if ((off > size) || (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) goto out; ret = ceph_update_writeable_page(vma->vm_file, off, len, page); if (ret == 0) { /* success. we'll keep the page locked. */ set_page_dirty(page); up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem); ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED; } else { if (ret == -ENOMEM) ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; else ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } out: dout("page_mkwrite %p %llu~%llu = %d\n", inode, off, len, ret); if (ret != VM_FAULT_LOCKED) unlock_page(page); return ret; } static struct vm_operations_struct ceph_vmops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .page_mkwrite = ceph_page_mkwrite, .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; int ceph_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage) return -ENOEXEC; file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &ceph_vmops; return 0; }