/* * linux/fs/fat/file.c * * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger * * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include "fat.h" static int fat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr) { u32 attr; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); attr = fat_make_attrs(inode); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return put_user(attr, user_attr); } static int fat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr) { struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); u32 attr, oldattr; struct iattr ia; int err; err = get_user(attr, user_attr); if (err) goto out; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); err = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt); if (err) goto out_unlock_inode; /* * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits. */ attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR); /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */ attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) | (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0); oldattr = fat_make_attrs(inode); /* Equivalent to a chmod() */ ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME; ia.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb); if (is_dir) ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRWXUGO); else { ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)); } /* The root directory has no attributes */ if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_drop_write; } if (sbi->options.sys_immutable && ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) && !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) { err = -EPERM; goto out_drop_write; } /* * The security check is questionable... We single * out the RO attribute for checking by the security * module, just because it maps to a file mode. */ err = security_inode_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia); if (err) goto out_drop_write; /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */ err = fat_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia); if (err) goto out_drop_write; fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid); if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) { if (attr & ATTR_SYS) inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; else inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE; } fat_save_attrs(inode, attr); mark_inode_dirty(inode); out_drop_write: mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt); out_unlock_inode: mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); out: return err; } int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg; switch (cmd) { case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES: return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr); case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES: return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr); default: return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */ } } static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) { fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL); congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); } return 0; } int fat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int res, err; res = simple_fsync(filp, dentry, datasync); err = sync_mapping_buffers(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_inode->i_mapping); return res ? res : err; } const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = { .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .read = do_sync_read, .write = do_sync_write, .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read, .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write, .mmap = generic_file_mmap, .release = fat_file_release, .ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl, .fsync = fat_file_fsync, .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, }; static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size; int err; err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size); if (err) goto out; inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; mark_inode_dirty(inode); if (IS_SYNC(inode)) { int err2; /* * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use * standard fsync path. */ err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1); err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping); if (!err) err = err2; err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1); if (!err) err = err2; if (!err) { err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1); } } out: return err; } /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */ static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart; if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0) return 0; fat_cache_inval_inode(inode); wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode); i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start; i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart; /* First, we write the new file size. */ if (!skip) { MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0; MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0; } MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH; inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; if (wait) { err = fat_sync_inode(inode); if (err) { MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start; MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart; return err; } } else mark_inode_dirty(inode); /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */ if (skip) { struct fat_entry fatent; int ret, fclus, dclus; ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus); if (ret < 0) return ret; else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) return 0; fatent_init(&fatent); ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus); if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) { fatent_brelse(&fatent); return 0; } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) { fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)", __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); ret = -EIO; } else if (ret > 0) { err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait); if (err) ret = err; } fatent_brelse(&fatent); if (ret < 0) return ret; free_start = ret; } inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9); /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */ return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start); } void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode) { struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size; int nr_clusters; /* * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then * trying to write into the hole. */ if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size) MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size; nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits; fat_free(inode, nr_clusters); fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL); } int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; generic_fillattr(inode, stat); stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr); static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr) { mode_t mask, perm; /* * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of * (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE) */ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask; else mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask; perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask); /* * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present. * * If fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w bits. */ if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO))) return -EPERM; if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) { if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask))) return -EPERM; } else { if ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)) return -EPERM; } *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm; return 0; } static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode) { mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime; if (current_fsuid() != inode->i_uid) { if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) allow_utime >>= 3; if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE) return 1; } /* use a default check */ return 0; } #define TIMES_SET_FLAGS (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET) /* valid file mode bits */ #define FAT_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO) int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb); struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; unsigned int ia_valid; int error; /* * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the * hole before it. */ if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) { error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size); if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE) goto out; attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE; } } /* Check for setting the inode time. */ ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) { if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS; } error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr); attr->ia_valid = ia_valid; if (error) { if (sbi->options.quiet) error = 0; goto out; } if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) || ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) || ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) && (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE))) error = -EPERM; if (error) { if (sbi->options.quiet) error = 0; goto out; } /* * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too * old behavior. */ if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0) attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE; } if (attr->ia_valid) error = inode_setattr(inode, attr); out: return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr); const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = { .truncate = fat_truncate, .setattr = fat_setattr, .getattr = fat_getattr, };