/* * ROMFS file system, Linux implementation * * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu> * * Using parts of the minix filesystem * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally * Copyright (C) 1993 Ray Burr * Copyright (C) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Changes * Changed for 2.1.19 modules * Jan 1997 Initial release * Jun 1997 2.1.43+ changes * Proper page locking in readpage * Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs * Jul 1997 Fixed follow_link * 2.1.47 * lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT * from Horst von Brand: * fail on wrong checksum * double unlock_super was possible * correct namelen for statfs * spotted by Bill Hawes: * readlink shouldn't iput() * Jun 1998 2.1.106 from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir() * exposed a problem in readdir * 2.1.107 code-freeze spellchecker run * Aug 1998 2.1.118+ VFS changes * Sep 1998 2.1.122 another VFS change (follow_link) * Apr 1999 2.2.7 no more EBADF checking in * lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR * Jun 1999 2.3.6 d_alloc_root use changed * 2.3.9 clean up usage of ENOENT/negative * dentries in lookup * clean up page flags setting * (error, uptodate, locking) in * in readpage * use init_special_inode for * fifos/sockets (and streamline) in * read_inode, fix _ops table order * Aug 1999 2.3.16 __initfunc() => __init change * Oct 1999 2.3.24 page->owner hack obsoleted * Nov 1999 2.3.27 2.3.25+ page->offset => index change */ /* todo: * - see Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt * - use allocated, not stack memory for file names? * - considering write access... * - network (tftp) files? * - merge back some _op tables */ /* * Sorry about some optimizations and for some goto's. I just wanted * to squeeze some more bytes out of this code.. :) */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/romfs_fs.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/vfs.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> struct romfs_inode_info { unsigned long i_metasize; /* size of non-data area */ unsigned long i_dataoffset; /* from the start of fs */ struct inode vfs_inode; }; static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long); /* instead of private superblock data */ static inline unsigned long romfs_maxsize(struct super_block *sb) { return (unsigned long)sb->s_fs_info; } static inline struct romfs_inode_info *ROMFS_I(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct romfs_inode_info, vfs_inode); } static __u32 romfs_checksum(void *data, int size) { __u32 sum; __be32 *ptr; sum = 0; ptr = data; size>>=2; while (size>0) { sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++); size--; } return sum; } static const struct super_operations romfs_ops; static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct romfs_super_block *rsb; struct inode *root; int sz, ret = -EINVAL; /* I would parse the options here, but there are none.. :) */ sb_set_blocksize(s, ROMBSIZE); s->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF; bh = sb_bread(s, 0); if (!bh) { /* XXX merge with other printk? */ printk ("romfs: unable to read superblock\n"); goto outnobh; } rsb = (struct romfs_super_block *)bh->b_data; sz = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size); if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 || sz < ROMFH_SIZE) { if (!silent) printk ("VFS: Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev " "%s.\n", s->s_id); goto out; } if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(int, sz, 512))) { printk ("romfs: bad initial checksum on dev " "%s.\n", s->s_id); goto out; } s->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC; s->s_fs_info = (void *)(long)sz; s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; /* Find the start of the fs */ sz = (ROMFH_SIZE + strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN) + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK; s->s_op = &romfs_ops; root = romfs_iget(s, sz); if (IS_ERR(root)) { ret = PTR_ERR(root); goto out; } ret = -ENOMEM; s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root); if (!s->s_root) goto outiput; brelse(bh); return 0; outiput: iput(root); out: brelse(bh); outnobh: return ret; } /* That's simple too. */ static int romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC; buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE; buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree; buf->f_blocks = (romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb)+ROMBSIZE-1)>>ROMBSBITS; buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN; return 0; } /* some helper routines */ static int romfs_strnlen(struct inode *i, unsigned long offset, unsigned long count) { struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned long avail, maxsize, res; maxsize = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb); if (offset >= maxsize) return -1; /* strnlen is almost always valid */ if (count > maxsize || offset+count > maxsize) count = maxsize-offset; bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS); if (!bh) return -1; /* error */ avail = ROMBSIZE - (offset & ROMBMASK); maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count, avail); res = strnlen(((char *)bh->b_data)+(offset&ROMBMASK), maxsize); brelse(bh); if (res < maxsize) return res; /* found all of it */ while (res < count) { offset += maxsize; bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS); if (!bh) return -1; maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count - res, ROMBSIZE); avail = strnlen(bh->b_data, maxsize); res += avail; brelse(bh); if (avail < maxsize) return res; } return res; } static int romfs_copyfrom(struct inode *i, void *dest, unsigned long offset, unsigned long count) { struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned long avail, maxsize, res; maxsize = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb); if (offset >= maxsize || count > maxsize || offset+count>maxsize) return -1; bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS); if (!bh) return -1; /* error */ avail = ROMBSIZE - (offset & ROMBMASK); maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count, avail); memcpy(dest, ((char *)bh->b_data) + (offset & ROMBMASK), maxsize); brelse(bh); res = maxsize; /* all of it */ while (res < count) { offset += maxsize; dest += maxsize; bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS); if (!bh) return -1; maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count - res, ROMBSIZE); memcpy(dest, bh->b_data, maxsize); brelse(bh); res += maxsize; } return res; } static unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = { DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO }; static int romfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) { struct inode *i = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; struct romfs_inode ri; unsigned long offset, maxoff; int j, ino, nextfh; int stored = 0; char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */ lock_kernel(); maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb); offset = filp->f_pos; if (!offset) { offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK; if (romfs_copyfrom(i, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0) goto out; offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; } /* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */ for(;;) { if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) { offset = maxoff; filp->f_pos = offset; goto out; } filp->f_pos = offset; /* Fetch inode info */ if (romfs_copyfrom(i, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0) goto out; j = romfs_strnlen(i, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, sizeof(fsname)-1); if (j < 0) goto out; fsname[j]=0; romfs_copyfrom(i, fsname, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, j); ino = offset; nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next); if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD) ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec); if (filldir(dirent, fsname, j, offset, ino, romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]) < 0) { goto out; } stored++; offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK; } out: unlock_kernel(); return stored; } static struct dentry * romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) { unsigned long offset, maxoff; int fslen, res; struct inode *inode; char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */ struct romfs_inode ri; const char *name; /* got from dentry */ int len; res = -EACCES; /* placeholder for "no data here" */ offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK; lock_kernel(); if (romfs_copyfrom(dir, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0) goto out; maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb); offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; /* OK, now find the file whose name is in "dentry" in the * directory specified by "dir". */ name = dentry->d_name.name; len = dentry->d_name.len; for(;;) { if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) goto out0; if (romfs_copyfrom(dir, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0) goto out; /* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */ fslen = romfs_strnlen(dir, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFH_SIZE); if (len < ROMFH_SIZE) { if (len == fslen) { /* both are shorter, and same size */ romfs_copyfrom(dir, fsname, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, len+1); if (strncmp (name, fsname, len) == 0) break; } } else if (fslen >= ROMFH_SIZE) { /* both are longer; XXX optimize max size */ fslen = romfs_strnlen(dir, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, sizeof(fsname)-1); if (len == fslen) { romfs_copyfrom(dir, fsname, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, len+1); if (strncmp(name, fsname, len) == 0) break; } } /* next entry */ offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK; } /* Hard link handling */ if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD) offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { res = PTR_ERR(inode); goto out; } /* * it's a bit funky, _lookup needs to return an error code * (negative) or a NULL, both as a dentry. ENOENT should not * be returned, instead we need to create a negative dentry by * d_add(dentry, NULL); and return 0 as no error. * (Although as I see, it only matters on writable file * systems). */ out0: inode = NULL; res = 0; d_add (dentry, inode); out: unlock_kernel(); return ERR_PTR(res); } /* * Ok, we do readpage, to be able to execute programs. Unfortunately, * we can't use bmap, since we may have looser alignments. */ static int romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; loff_t offset, avail, readlen; void *buf; int result = -EIO; page_cache_get(page); lock_kernel(); buf = kmap(page); if (!buf) goto err_out; /* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */ offset = page_offset(page); if (offset < i_size_read(inode)) { avail = inode->i_size-offset; readlen = min_t(unsigned long, avail, PAGE_SIZE); if (romfs_copyfrom(inode, buf, ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset+offset, readlen) == readlen) { if (readlen < PAGE_SIZE) { memset(buf + readlen,0,PAGE_SIZE-readlen); } SetPageUptodate(page); result = 0; } } if (result) { memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE); SetPageError(page); } flush_dcache_page(page); unlock_page(page); kunmap(page); err_out: page_cache_release(page); unlock_kernel(); return result; } /* Mapping from our types to the kernel */ static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = { .readpage = romfs_readpage }; static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .readdir = romfs_readdir, }; static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = romfs_lookup, }; static mode_t romfs_modemap[] = { 0, S_IFDIR+0644, S_IFREG+0644, S_IFLNK+0777, S_IFBLK+0600, S_IFCHR+0600, S_IFSOCK+0644, S_IFIFO+0644 }; static struct inode * romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) { int nextfh; struct romfs_inode ri; struct inode *i; ino &= ROMFH_MASK; i = iget_locked(sb, ino); if (!i) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW)) return i; i->i_mode = 0; /* Loop for finding the real hard link */ for(;;) { if (romfs_copyfrom(i, &ri, ino, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "romfs: read error for inode 0x%lx\n", ino); iget_failed(i); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } /* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */ nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next); if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD) break; ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK; } i->i_nlink = 1; /* Hard to decide.. */ i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size); i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0; i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; i->i_uid = i->i_gid = 0; /* Precalculate the data offset */ ino = romfs_strnlen(i, ino+ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN); if (ino >= 0) ino = ((ROMFH_SIZE+ino+1+ROMFH_PAD)&ROMFH_MASK); else ino = 0; ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize = ino; ROMFS_I(i)->i_dataoffset = ino+(i->i_ino&ROMFH_MASK); /* Compute permissions */ ino = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]; /* only "normal" files have ops */ switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) { case 1: i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize; i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations; i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations; if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC) ino |= S_IXUGO; i->i_mode = ino; break; case 2: i->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops; if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC) ino |= S_IXUGO; i->i_mode = ino; break; case 3: i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops; i->i_mode = ino | S_IRWXUGO; break; default: /* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */ nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec); init_special_inode(i, ino, MKDEV(nextfh>>16,nextfh&0xffff)); } unlock_new_inode(i); return i; } static struct kmem_cache * romfs_inode_cachep; static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct romfs_inode_info *ei; ei = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ei) return NULL; return &ei->vfs_inode; } static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode)); } static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo) { struct romfs_inode_info *ei = foo; inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); } static int init_inodecache(void) { romfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("romfs_inode_cache", sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info), 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| SLAB_MEM_SPREAD), init_once); if (romfs_inode_cachep == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void destroy_inodecache(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep); } static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) { *flags |= MS_RDONLY; return 0; } static const struct super_operations romfs_ops = { .alloc_inode = romfs_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = romfs_destroy_inode, .statfs = romfs_statfs, .remount_fs = romfs_remount, }; static int romfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) { return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super, mnt); } static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "romfs", .get_sb = romfs_get_sb, .kill_sb = kill_block_super, .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, }; static int __init init_romfs_fs(void) { int err = init_inodecache(); if (err) goto out1; err = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type); if (err) goto out; return 0; out: destroy_inodecache(); out1: return err; } static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void) { unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type); destroy_inodecache(); } /* Yes, works even as a module... :) */ module_init(init_romfs_fs) module_exit(exit_romfs_fs) MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");