/* * linux/ipc/sem.c * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible * * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES ON CODE REWRITE (Eric Schenk, January 1995): * This code underwent a massive rewrite in order to solve some problems * with the original code. In particular the original code failed to * wake up processes that were waiting for semval to go to 0 if the * value went to 0 and was then incremented rapidly enough. In solving * this problem I have also modified the implementation so that it * processes pending operations in a FIFO manner, thus give a guarantee * that processes waiting for a lock on the semaphore won't starve * unless another locking process fails to unlock. * In addition the following two changes in behavior have been introduced: * - The original implementation of semop returned the value * last semaphore element examined on success. This does not * match the manual page specifications, and effectively * allows the user to read the semaphore even if they do not * have read permissions. The implementation now returns 0 * on success as stated in the manual page. * - There is some confusion over whether the set of undo adjustments * to be performed at exit should be done in an atomic manner. * That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval should we queue * up and wait until we can do so legally? * The original implementation attempted to do this. * The current implementation does not do so. This is because I don't * think it is the right thing (TM) to do, and because I couldn't * see a clean way to get the old behavior with the new design. * The POSIX standard and SVID should be consulted to determine * what behavior is mandated. * * Further notes on refinement (Christoph Rohland, December 1998): * - The POSIX standard says, that the undo adjustments simply should * redo. So the current implementation is o.K. * - The previous code had two flaws: * 1) It actively gave the semaphore to the next waiting process * sleeping on the semaphore. Since this process did not have the * cpu this led to many unnecessary context switches and bad * performance. Now we only check which process should be able to * get the semaphore and if this process wants to reduce some * semaphore value we simply wake it up without doing the * operation. So it has to try to get it later. Thus e.g. the * running process may reacquire the semaphore during the current * time slice. If it only waits for zero or increases the semaphore, * we do the operation in advance and wake it up. * 2) It did not wake up all zero waiting processes. We try to do * better but only get the semops right which only wait for zero or * increase. If there are decrement operations in the operations * array we do the same as before. * * With the incarnation of O(1) scheduler, it becomes unnecessary to perform * check/retry algorithm for waking up blocked processes as the new scheduler * is better at handling thread switch than the old one. * * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com> * * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc * Lockless wakeup * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> * * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> * * namespaces support * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "util.h" #define sem_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]) #define sem_unlock(sma) ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm) #define sem_checkid(sma, semid) ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid) static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); #endif #define SEMMSL_FAST 256 /* 512 bytes on stack */ #define SEMOPM_FAST 64 /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */ /* * linked list protection: * sem_undo.id_next, * sem_array.sem_pending{,last}, * sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write * sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field. * */ #define sc_semmsl sem_ctls[0] #define sc_semmns sem_ctls[1] #define sc_semopm sem_ctls[2] #define sc_semmni sem_ctls[3] void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { ns->sc_semmsl = SEMMSL; ns->sc_semmns = SEMMNS; ns->sc_semopm = SEMOPM; ns->sc_semmni = SEMMNI; ns->used_sems = 0; ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]); } #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary); } #endif void __init sem_init (void) { sem_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns); ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/sem", " key semid perms nsems uid gid cuid cgid otime ctime\n", IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show); } /* * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex * is not held. */ static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) { struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&sem_ids(ns), id); if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) return (struct sem_array *)ipcp; return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm); } static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) { struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&sem_ids(ns), id); if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) return (struct sem_array *)ipcp; return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm); } static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma) { ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm); ipc_rcu_putref(sma); } static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma) { ipc_rcu_getref(sma); ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm); } static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma) { ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm); ipc_rcu_putref(sma); ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm); } static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s) { ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm); } /* * Lockless wakeup algorithm: * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible: * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking. * - wakeup is performed by * * unlinking the queue entry from sma->sem_pending * * setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP * This is the notification for the blocked thread that a * result value is imminent. * * call wake_up_process * * set queue.status to the final value. * - the previously blocked thread checks queue.status: * * if it's IN_WAKEUP, then it must wait until the value changes * * if it's not -EINTR, then the operation was completed by * update_queue. semtimedop can return queue.status without * performing any operation on the sem array. * * otherwise it must acquire the spinlock and check what's up. * * The two-stage algorithm is necessary to protect against the following * races: * - if queue.status is set after wake_up_process, then the woken up idle * thread could race forward and try (and fail) to acquire sma->lock * before update_queue had a chance to set queue.status * - if queue.status is written before wake_up_process and if the * blocked process is woken up by a signal between writing * queue.status and the wake_up_process, then the woken up * process could return from semtimedop and die by calling * sys_exit before wake_up_process is called. Then wake_up_process * will oops, because the task structure is already invalid. * (yes, this happened on s390 with sysv msg). * */ #define IN_WAKEUP 1 /** * newary - Create a new semaphore set * @ns: namespace * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, semflg and nsems * * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex held (as a writer) */ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) { int id; int retval; struct sem_array *sma; int size; key_t key = params->key; int nsems = params->u.nsems; int semflg = params->flg; if (!nsems) return -EINVAL; if (ns->used_sems + nsems > ns->sc_semmns) return -ENOSPC; size = sizeof (*sma) + nsems * sizeof (struct sem); sma = ipc_rcu_alloc(size); if (!sma) { return -ENOMEM; } memset (sma, 0, size); sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO); sma->sem_perm.key = key; sma->sem_perm.security = NULL; retval = security_sem_alloc(sma); if (retval) { ipc_rcu_putref(sma); return retval; } id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids(ns), &sma->sem_perm, ns->sc_semmni); if (id < 0) { security_sem_free(sma); ipc_rcu_putref(sma); return id; } ns->used_sems += nsems; sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1]; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id); sma->sem_nsems = nsems; sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds(); sem_unlock(sma); return sma->sem_perm.id; } /* * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. */ static inline int sem_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int semflg) { struct sem_array *sma; sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm); return security_sem_associate(sma, semflg); } /* * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. */ static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_params *params) { struct sem_array *sma; sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm); if (params->u.nsems > sma->sem_nsems) return -EINVAL; return 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg) { struct ipc_namespace *ns; struct ipc_ops sem_ops; struct ipc_params sem_params; ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl) return -EINVAL; sem_ops.getnew = newary; sem_ops.associate = sem_security; sem_ops.more_checks = sem_more_checks; sem_params.key = key; sem_params.flg = semflg; sem_params.u.nsems = nsems; return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params); } /* * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code. */ static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops, int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid) { int result, sem_op; struct sembuf *sop; struct sem * curr; for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) { curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num; sem_op = sop->sem_op; result = curr->semval; if (!sem_op && result) goto would_block; result += sem_op; if (result < 0) goto would_block; if (result > SEMVMX) goto out_of_range; if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) { int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op; /* * Exceeding the undo range is an error. */ if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM) goto out_of_range; } curr->semval = result; } sop--; while (sop >= sops) { sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].sempid = pid; if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) un->semadj[sop->sem_num] -= sop->sem_op; sop--; } sma->sem_otime = get_seconds(); return 0; out_of_range: result = -ERANGE; goto undo; would_block: if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) result = -EAGAIN; else result = 1; undo: sop--; while (sop >= sops) { sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].semval -= sop->sem_op; sop--; } return result; } /* Go through the pending queue for the indicated semaphore * looking for tasks that can be completed. */ static void update_queue (struct sem_array * sma) { int error; struct sem_queue * q; q = list_entry(sma->sem_pending.next, struct sem_queue, list); while (&q->list != &sma->sem_pending) { error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops, q->undo, q->pid); /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */ if (error <= 0) { struct sem_queue *n; /* * Continue scanning. The next operation * that must be checked depends on the type of the * completed operation: * - if the operation modified the array, then * restart from the head of the queue and * check for threads that might be waiting * for semaphore values to become 0. * - if the operation didn't modify the array, * then just continue. * The order of list_del() and reading ->next * is crucial: In the former case, the list_del() * must be done first [because we might be the * first entry in ->sem_pending], in the latter * case the list_del() must be done last * [because the list is invalid after the list_del()] */ if (q->alter) { list_del(&q->list); n = list_entry(sma->sem_pending.next, struct sem_queue, list); } else { n = list_entry(q->list.next, struct sem_queue, list); list_del(&q->list); } /* wake up the waiting thread */ q->status = IN_WAKEUP; wake_up_process(q->sleeper); /* hands-off: q will disappear immediately after * writing q->status. */ smp_wmb(); q->status = error; q = n; } else { q = list_entry(q->list.next, struct sem_queue, list); } } } /* The following counts are associated to each semaphore: * semncnt number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero * semzcnt number of tasks waiting on semval being zero * This model assumes that a task waits on exactly one semaphore. * Since semaphore operations are to be performed atomically, tasks actually * wait on a whole sequence of semaphores simultaneously. * The counts we return here are a rough approximation, but still * warrant that semncnt+semzcnt>0 if the task is on the pending queue. */ static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum) { int semncnt; struct sem_queue * q; semncnt = 0; list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) { struct sembuf * sops = q->sops; int nsops = q->nsops; int i; for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum && (sops[i].sem_op < 0) && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)) semncnt++; } return semncnt; } static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum) { int semzcnt; struct sem_queue * q; semzcnt = 0; list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) { struct sembuf * sops = q->sops; int nsops = q->nsops; int i; for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum && (sops[i].sem_op == 0) && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)) semzcnt++; } return semzcnt; } static void free_un(struct rcu_head *head) { struct sem_undo *un = container_of(head, struct sem_undo, rcu); kfree(un); } /* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex * remains locked on exit. */ static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { struct sem_undo *un, *tu; struct sem_queue *q, *tq; struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm); /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set. */ assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) { list_del(&un->list_id); spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock); un->semid = -1; list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc); spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock); call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un); } /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) { list_del(&q->list); q->status = IN_WAKEUP; wake_up_process(q->sleeper); /* doesn't sleep */ smp_wmb(); q->status = -EIDRM; /* hands-off q */ } /* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */ sem_rmid(ns, sma); sem_unlock(sma); ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems; security_sem_free(sma); ipc_rcu_putref(sma); } static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version) { switch(version) { case IPC_64: return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); case IPC_OLD: { struct semid_ds out; ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm); out.sem_otime = in->sem_otime; out.sem_ctime = in->sem_ctime; out.sem_nsems = in->sem_nsems; return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); } default: return -EINVAL; } } static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int cmd, int version, union semun arg) { int err = -EINVAL; struct sem_array *sma; switch(cmd) { case IPC_INFO: case SEM_INFO: { struct seminfo seminfo; int max_id; err = security_sem_semctl(NULL, cmd); if (err) return err; memset(&seminfo,0,sizeof(seminfo)); seminfo.semmni = ns->sc_semmni; seminfo.semmns = ns->sc_semmns; seminfo.semmsl = ns->sc_semmsl; seminfo.semopm = ns->sc_semopm; seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX; seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU; seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP; seminfo.semume = SEMUME; down_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex); if (cmd == SEM_INFO) { seminfo.semusz = sem_ids(ns).in_use; seminfo.semaem = ns->used_sems; } else { seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ; seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM; } max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&sem_ids(ns)); up_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex); if (copy_to_user (arg.__buf, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo))) return -EFAULT; return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id; } case IPC_STAT: case SEM_STAT: { struct semid64_ds tbuf; int id; if (cmd == SEM_STAT) { sma = sem_lock(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(sma)) return PTR_ERR(sma); id = sma->sem_perm.id; } else { sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(sma)) return PTR_ERR(sma); id = 0; } err = -EACCES; if (ipcperms (&sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO)) goto out_unlock; err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd); if (err) goto out_unlock; memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf)); kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm); tbuf.sem_otime = sma->sem_otime; tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime; tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems; sem_unlock(sma); if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version)) return -EFAULT; return id; } default: return -EINVAL; } return err; out_unlock: sem_unlock(sma); return err; } static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int version, union semun arg) { struct sem_array *sma; struct sem* curr; int err; ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST]; ushort* sem_io = fast_sem_io; int nsems; sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(sma)) return PTR_ERR(sma); nsems = sma->sem_nsems; err = -EACCES; if (ipcperms (&sma->sem_perm, (cmd==SETVAL||cmd==SETALL)?S_IWUGO:S_IRUGO)) goto out_unlock; err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd); if (err) goto out_unlock; err = -EACCES; switch (cmd) { case GETALL: { ushort __user *array = arg.array; int i; if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) { sem_getref_and_unlock(sma); sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems); if(sem_io == NULL) { sem_putref(sma); return -ENOMEM; } sem_lock_and_putref(sma); if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) { sem_unlock(sma); err = -EIDRM; goto out_free; } } for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval; sem_unlock(sma); err = 0; if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) err = -EFAULT; goto out_free; } case SETALL: { int i; struct sem_undo *un; sem_getref_and_unlock(sma); if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) { sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems); if(sem_io == NULL) { sem_putref(sma); return -ENOMEM; } } if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) { sem_putref(sma); err = -EFAULT; goto out_free; } for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) { if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) { sem_putref(sma); err = -ERANGE; goto out_free; } } sem_lock_and_putref(sma); if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) { sem_unlock(sma); err = -EIDRM; goto out_free; } for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i]; assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock); list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) { for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) un->semadj[i] = 0; } sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds(); /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */ update_queue(sma); err = 0; goto out_unlock; } /* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT, SETVAL: fall-through */ } err = -EINVAL; if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems) goto out_unlock; curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum]; switch (cmd) { case GETVAL: err = curr->semval; goto out_unlock; case GETPID: err = curr->sempid; goto out_unlock; case GETNCNT: err = count_semncnt(sma,semnum); goto out_unlock; case GETZCNT: err = count_semzcnt(sma,semnum); goto out_unlock; case SETVAL: { int val = arg.val; struct sem_undo *un; err = -ERANGE; if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0) goto out_unlock; assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock); list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) un->semadj[semnum] = 0; curr->semval = val; curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current); sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds(); /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */ update_queue(sma); err = 0; goto out_unlock; } } out_unlock: sem_unlock(sma); out_free: if(sem_io != fast_sem_io) ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems); return err; } static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version) { switch(version) { case IPC_64: if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case IPC_OLD: { struct semid_ds tbuf_old; if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old))) return -EFAULT; out->sem_perm.uid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid; out->sem_perm.gid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid; out->sem_perm.mode = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode; return 0; } default: return -EINVAL; } } /* * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex * to be held in write mode. * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function. */ static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int cmd, int version, union semun arg) { struct sem_array *sma; int err; struct semid64_ds semid64; struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; if(cmd == IPC_SET) { if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version)) return -EFAULT; } ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd, &semid64.sem_perm, 0); if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) return PTR_ERR(ipcp); sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm); err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd); if (err) goto out_unlock; switch(cmd){ case IPC_RMID: freeary(ns, ipcp); goto out_up; case IPC_SET: ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp); sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds(); break; default: err = -EINVAL; } out_unlock: sem_unlock(sma); out_up: up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex); return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg) { int err = -EINVAL; int version; struct ipc_namespace *ns; if (semid < 0) return -EINVAL; version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd); ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; switch(cmd) { case IPC_INFO: case SEM_INFO: case IPC_STAT: case SEM_STAT: err = semctl_nolock(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg); return err; case GETALL: case GETVAL: case GETPID: case GETNCNT: case GETZCNT: case SETVAL: case SETALL: err = semctl_main(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg); return err; case IPC_RMID: case IPC_SET: err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg); return err; default: return -EINVAL; } } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg) { return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg); } SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl); #endif /* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one * here. We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list, * and current is THE ONE * * If this allocation and assignment succeeds, but later * portions of this code fail, there is no need to free the sem_undo_list. * Just let it stay associated with the task, and it'll be freed later * at exit time. * * This can block, so callers must hold no locks. */ static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp) { struct sem_undo_list *undo_list; undo_list = current->sysvsem.undo_list; if (!undo_list) { undo_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*undo_list), GFP_KERNEL); if (undo_list == NULL) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock); atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc); current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list; } *undo_listp = undo_list; return 0; } static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid) { struct sem_undo *walk; list_for_each_entry_rcu(walk, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) { if (walk->semid == semid) return walk; } return NULL; } /** * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array * @ns: namespace * @semid: semaphore array id * * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure. * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward. * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function * performs a rcu_read_lock(). */ static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid) { struct sem_array *sma; struct sem_undo_list *ulp; struct sem_undo *un, *new; int nsems; int error; error = get_undo_list(&ulp); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock(&ulp->lock); un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid); spin_unlock(&ulp->lock); if (likely(un!=NULL)) goto out; rcu_read_unlock(); /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */ /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */ sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(sma)) return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(sma)); nsems = sma->sem_nsems; sem_getref_and_unlock(sma); /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */ new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) { sem_putref(sma); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */ sem_lock_and_putref(sma); if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) { sem_unlock(sma); kfree(new); un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM); goto out; } spin_lock(&ulp->lock); /* * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct? */ un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid); if (un) { kfree(new); goto success; } /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */ new->semadj = (short *) &new[1]; new->ulp = ulp; new->semid = semid; assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock); list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc); assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock); list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id); un = new; success: spin_unlock(&ulp->lock); rcu_read_lock(); sem_unlock(sma); out: return un; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops, unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout) { int error = -EINVAL; struct sem_array *sma; struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST]; struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop; struct sem_undo *un; int undos = 0, alter = 0, max; struct sem_queue queue; unsigned long jiffies_left = 0; struct ipc_namespace *ns; ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0) return -EINVAL; if (nsops > ns->sc_semopm) return -E2BIG; if(nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) { sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops,GFP_KERNEL); if(sops==NULL) return -ENOMEM; } if (copy_from_user (sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) { error=-EFAULT; goto out_free; } if (timeout) { struct timespec _timeout; if (copy_from_user(&_timeout, timeout, sizeof(*timeout))) { error = -EFAULT; goto out_free; } if (_timeout.tv_sec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) { error = -EINVAL; goto out_free; } jiffies_left = timespec_to_jiffies(&_timeout); } max = 0; for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) { if (sop->sem_num >= max) max = sop->sem_num; if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) undos = 1; if (sop->sem_op != 0) alter = 1; } if (undos) { un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(un)) { error = PTR_ERR(un); goto out_free; } } else un = NULL; sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(sma)) { if (un) rcu_read_unlock(); error = PTR_ERR(sma); goto out_free; } /* * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail. * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existance of * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu. */ error = -EIDRM; if (un) { if (un->semid == -1) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_unlock_free; } else { /* * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear: * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is * impossible. * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on * current (or a dead task). */ rcu_read_unlock(); } } error = -EFBIG; if (max >= sma->sem_nsems) goto out_unlock_free; error = -EACCES; if (ipcperms(&sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO)) goto out_unlock_free; error = security_sem_semop(sma, sops, nsops, alter); if (error) goto out_unlock_free; error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current)); if (error <= 0) { if (alter && error == 0) update_queue (sma); goto out_unlock_free; } /* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current * task into the pending queue and go to sleep. */ queue.sops = sops; queue.nsops = nsops; queue.undo = un; queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); queue.alter = alter; if (alter) list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending); else list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending); queue.status = -EINTR; queue.sleeper = current; current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; sem_unlock(sma); if (timeout) jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left); else schedule(); error = queue.status; while(unlikely(error == IN_WAKEUP)) { cpu_relax(); error = queue.status; } if (error != -EINTR) { /* fast path: update_queue already obtained all requested * resources */ goto out_free; } sma = sem_lock(ns, semid); if (IS_ERR(sma)) { error = -EIDRM; goto out_free; } /* * If queue.status != -EINTR we are woken up by another process */ error = queue.status; if (error != -EINTR) { goto out_unlock_free; } /* * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the queue */ if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0) error = -EAGAIN; list_del(&queue.list); out_unlock_free: sem_unlock(sma); out_free: if(sops != fast_sops) kfree(sops); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops, unsigned, nsops) { return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL); } /* If CLONE_SYSVSEM is set, establish sharing of SEM_UNDO state between * parent and child tasks. */ int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct sem_undo_list *undo_list; int error; if (clone_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM) { error = get_undo_list(&undo_list); if (error) return error; atomic_inc(&undo_list->refcnt); tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list; } else tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL; return 0; } /* * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures. * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed * so some of them may be out of date. * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally? * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait). * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated. */ void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct sem_undo_list *ulp; ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list; if (!ulp) return; tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL; if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt)) return; for (;;) { struct sem_array *sma; struct sem_undo *un; int semid; int i; rcu_read_lock(); un = list_entry(rcu_dereference(ulp->list_proc.next), struct sem_undo, list_proc); if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc) semid = -1; else semid = un->semid; rcu_read_unlock(); if (semid == -1) break; sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid); /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */ if (IS_ERR(sma)) continue; un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid); if (un == NULL) { /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do. */ sem_unlock(sma); continue; } /* remove un from the linked lists */ assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock); list_del(&un->list_id); spin_lock(&ulp->lock); list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc); spin_unlock(&ulp->lock); /* perform adjustments registered in un */ for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) { struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i]; if (un->semadj[i]) { semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i]; /* * Range checks of the new semaphore value, * not defined by sus: * - Some unices ignore the undo entirely * (e.g. HP UX 11i 11.22, Tru64 V5.1) * - some cap the value (e.g. FreeBSD caps * at 0, but doesn't enforce SEMVMX) * * Linux caps the semaphore value, both at 0 * and at SEMVMX. * * Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com> */ if (semaphore->semval < 0) semaphore->semval = 0; if (semaphore->semval > SEMVMX) semaphore->semval = SEMVMX; semaphore->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current); } } sma->sem_otime = get_seconds(); /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */ update_queue(sma); sem_unlock(sma); call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un); } kfree(ulp); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) { struct sem_array *sma = it; return seq_printf(s, "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n", sma->sem_perm.key, sma->sem_perm.id, sma->sem_perm.mode, sma->sem_nsems, sma->sem_perm.uid, sma->sem_perm.gid, sma->sem_perm.cuid, sma->sem_perm.cgid, sma->sem_otime, sma->sem_ctime); } #endif