summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/i386/kernel/crash.c
blob: a5e0e990ea9539eaff5c80105af16ad8335add62 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
/*
 * Architecture specific (i386) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
 *
 * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved.
 *
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

#include <mach_ipi.h>


/* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
static int crashing_cpu;

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;

static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
			unsigned long val, void *data)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs;
	struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
	int cpu;

	if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	regs = ((struct die_args *)data)->regs;
	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	/* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
	 */
	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
		return NOTIFY_STOP;
	local_irq_disable();

	if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
		crash_fixup_ss_esp(&fixed_regs, regs);
		regs = &fixed_regs;
	}
	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
	disable_local_APIC();
	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
	/* Assume hlt works */
	halt();
	for (;;)
		cpu_relax();

	return 1;
}

static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
{
	cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
	cpu_clear(safe_smp_processor_id(), mask);
	if (!cpus_empty(mask))
		send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
}

static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
	.notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
};

static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
{
	unsigned long msecs;

	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
	if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
		return;		/* return what? */
	/* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
	 * out the NMI
	 */
	wmb();

	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();

	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
		mdelay(1);
		msecs--;
	}

	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
	disable_local_APIC();
}
#else
static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
{
	/* There are no cpus to shootdown */
}
#endif

void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/* This function is only called after the system
	 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
	 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
	 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
	 *
	 * In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in
	 * an SMP system.
	 */
	/* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */
	local_irq_disable();

	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
	nmi_shootdown_cpus();
	lapic_shutdown();
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
	disable_IO_APIC();
#endif
	crash_save_cpu(regs, safe_smp_processor_id());
}