summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/media/radio/radio-cadet.c
blob: 8641aec7baf87093e8faf1ea90331d913abe0ca9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
/* radio-cadet.c - A video4linux driver for the ADS Cadet AM/FM Radio Card
 *
 * by Fred Gleason <fredg@wava.com>
 * Version 0.3.3
 *
 * (Loosely) based on code for the Aztech radio card by
 *
 * Russell Kroll    (rkroll@exploits.org)
 * Quay Ly
 * Donald Song
 * Jason Lewis      (jlewis@twilight.vtc.vsc.edu)
 * Scott McGrath    (smcgrath@twilight.vtc.vsc.edu)
 * William McGrath  (wmcgrath@twilight.vtc.vsc.edu)
 *
 * History:
 * 2000-04-29	Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
 *		Added ISAPnP detection for Linux 2.3/2.4
 *
 * 2001-01-10	Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
 *		Removed dead CONFIG_RADIO_CADET_PORT code
 *		PnP detection on load is now default (no args necessary)
 *
 * 2002-01-17	Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
 *		Updated to latest pnp code
 *
 * 2003-01-31	Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
 *		Cleaned up locking, delay code, general odds and ends
 */

#include <linux/module.h>	/* Modules 			*/
#include <linux/init.h>		/* Initdata			*/
#include <linux/ioport.h>	/* request_region		*/
#include <linux/delay.h>	/* udelay			*/
#include <asm/io.h>		/* outb, outb_p			*/
#include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* copy to/from user		*/
#include <linux/videodev.h>	/* kernel radio structs		*/
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>

#define RDS_BUFFER 256

static int io=-1;		/* default to isapnp activation */
static int radio_nr = -1;
static int users=0;
static int curtuner=0;
static int tunestat=0;
static int sigstrength=0;
static wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
static struct timer_list readtimer;
static __u8 rdsin=0,rdsout=0,rdsstat=0;
static unsigned char rdsbuf[RDS_BUFFER];
static spinlock_t cadet_io_lock;

static int cadet_probe(void);

/*
 * Signal Strength Threshold Values
 * The V4L API spec does not define any particular unit for the signal
 * strength value.  These values are in microvolts of RF at the tuner's input.
 */
static __u16 sigtable[2][4]={{5,10,30,150},{28,40,63,1000}};

static int cadet_getrds(void)
{
	int rdsstat=0;

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
	outb(3,io);                 /* Select Decoder Control/Status */
	outb(inb(io+1)&0x7f,io+1);  /* Reset RDS detection */
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);

	msleep(100);

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
	outb(3,io);                 /* Select Decoder Control/Status */
	if((inb(io+1)&0x80)!=0) {
		rdsstat|=VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON;
	}
	if((inb(io+1)&0x10)!=0) {
		rdsstat|=VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON;
	}
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
	return rdsstat;
}

static int cadet_getstereo(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	if(curtuner != 0)	/* Only FM has stereo capability! */
		return 0;

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
	outb(7,io);          /* Select tuner control */
	if( (inb(io+1) & 0x40) == 0)
		ret = 1;
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
	return ret;
}

static unsigned cadet_gettune(void)
{
	int curvol,i;
	unsigned fifo=0;

	/*
	 * Prepare for read
	 */

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);

	outb(7,io);       /* Select tuner control */
	curvol=inb(io+1); /* Save current volume/mute setting */
	outb(0x00,io+1);  /* Ensure WRITE-ENABLE is LOW */
	tunestat=0xffff;

	/*
	 * Read the shift register
	 */
	for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
		fifo=(fifo<<1)|((inb(io+1)>>7)&0x01);
		if(i<24) {
			outb(0x01,io+1);
			tunestat&=inb(io+1);
			outb(0x00,io+1);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Restore volume/mute setting
	 */
	outb(curvol,io+1);
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);

	return fifo;
}

static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
{
	int i;
	unsigned freq=0,test,fifo=0;

	/*
	 * Read current tuning
	 */
	fifo=cadet_gettune();

	/*
	 * Convert to actual frequency
	 */
	if(curtuner==0) {    /* FM */
		test=12500;
		for(i=0;i<14;i++) {
			if((fifo&0x01)!=0) {
				freq+=test;
			}
			test=test<<1;
			fifo=fifo>>1;
		}
		freq-=10700000;           /* IF frequency is 10.7 MHz */
		freq=(freq*16)/1000000;   /* Make it 1/16 MHz */
	}
	if(curtuner==1) {    /* AM */
		freq=((fifo&0x7fff)-2010)*16;
	}

	return freq;
}

static void cadet_settune(unsigned fifo)
{
	int i;
	unsigned test;

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);

	outb(7,io);                /* Select tuner control */
	/*
	 * Write the shift register
	 */
	test=0;
	test=(fifo>>23)&0x02;      /* Align data for SDO */
	test|=0x1c;                /* SDM=1, SWE=1, SEN=1, SCK=0 */
	outb(7,io);                /* Select tuner control */
	outb(test,io+1);           /* Initialize for write */
	for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
		test|=0x01;              /* Toggle SCK High */
		outb(test,io+1);
		test&=0xfe;              /* Toggle SCK Low */
		outb(test,io+1);
		fifo=fifo<<1;            /* Prepare the next bit */
		test=0x1c|((fifo>>23)&0x02);
		outb(test,io+1);
	}
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
}

static void cadet_setfreq(unsigned freq)
{
	unsigned fifo;
	int i,j,test;
	int curvol;

	/*
	 * Formulate a fifo command
	 */
	fifo=0;
	if(curtuner==0) {    /* FM */
		test=102400;
		freq=(freq*1000)/16;       /* Make it kHz */
		freq+=10700;               /* IF is 10700 kHz */
		for(i=0;i<14;i++) {
			fifo=fifo<<1;
			if(freq>=test) {
				fifo|=0x01;
				freq-=test;
			}
			test=test>>1;
		}
	}
	if(curtuner==1) {    /* AM */
		fifo=(freq/16)+2010;            /* Make it kHz */
		fifo|=0x100000;            /* Select AM Band */
	}

	/*
	 * Save current volume/mute setting
	 */

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
	outb(7,io);                /* Select tuner control */
	curvol=inb(io+1);
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);

	/*
	 * Tune the card
	 */
	for(j=3;j>-1;j--) {
		cadet_settune(fifo|(j<<16));

		spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
		outb(7,io);         /* Select tuner control */
		outb(curvol,io+1);
		spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);

		msleep(100);

		cadet_gettune();
		if((tunestat & 0x40) == 0) {   /* Tuned */
			sigstrength=sigtable[curtuner][j];
			return;
		}
	}
	sigstrength=0;
}


static int cadet_getvol(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);

	outb(7,io);                /* Select tuner control */
	if((inb(io + 1) & 0x20) != 0)
		ret = 0xffff;

	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
	return ret;
}


static void cadet_setvol(int vol)
{
	spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
	outb(7,io);                /* Select tuner control */
	if(vol>0)
		outb(0x20,io+1);
	else
		outb(0x00,io+1);
	spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
}

static void cadet_handler(unsigned long data)
{
	/*
	 * Service the RDS fifo
	 */

	if(spin_trylock(&cadet_io_lock))
	{
		outb(0x3,io);       /* Select RDS Decoder Control */
		if((inb(io+1)&0x20)!=0) {
			printk(KERN_CRIT "cadet: RDS fifo overflow\n");
		}
		outb(0x80,io);      /* Select RDS fifo */
		while((inb(io)&0x80)!=0) {
			rdsbuf[rdsin]=inb(io+1);
			if(rdsin==rdsout)
				printk(KERN_WARNING "cadet: RDS buffer overflow\n");
			else
				rdsin++;
		}
		spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
	}

	/*
	 * Service pending read
	 */
	if( rdsin!=rdsout)
		wake_up_interruptible(&read_queue);

	/*
	 * Clean up and exit
	 */
	init_timer(&readtimer);
	readtimer.function=cadet_handler;
	readtimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
	readtimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/20);
	add_timer(&readtimer);
}



static ssize_t cadet_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	int i=0;
	unsigned char readbuf[RDS_BUFFER];

	if(rdsstat==0) {
		spin_lock(&cadet_io_lock);
		rdsstat=1;
		outb(0x80,io);        /* Select RDS fifo */
		spin_unlock(&cadet_io_lock);
		init_timer(&readtimer);
		readtimer.function=cadet_handler;
		readtimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
		readtimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/20);
		add_timer(&readtimer);
	}
	if(rdsin==rdsout) {
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
		interruptible_sleep_on(&read_queue);
	}
	while( i<count && rdsin!=rdsout)
		readbuf[i++]=rdsbuf[rdsout++];

	if (copy_to_user(data,readbuf,i))
		return -EFAULT;
	return i;
}



static int cadet_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
			  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	switch(cmd)
	{
		case VIDIOCGCAP:
		{
			struct video_capability *v = arg;
			memset(v,0,sizeof(*v));
			v->type=VID_TYPE_TUNER;
			v->channels=2;
			v->audios=1;
			strcpy(v->name, "ADS Cadet");
			return 0;
		}
		case VIDIOCGTUNER:
		{
			struct video_tuner *v = arg;
			if((v->tuner<0)||(v->tuner>1)) {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			switch(v->tuner) {
				case 0:
				strcpy(v->name,"FM");
				v->rangelow=1400;     /* 87.5 MHz */
				v->rangehigh=1728;    /* 108.0 MHz */
				v->flags=0;
				v->mode=0;
				v->mode|=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
				v->signal=sigstrength;
				if(cadet_getstereo()==1) {
					v->flags|=VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON;
				}
				v->flags|=cadet_getrds();
				break;
				case 1:
				strcpy(v->name,"AM");
				v->rangelow=8320;      /* 520 kHz */
				v->rangehigh=26400;    /* 1650 kHz */
				v->flags=0;
				v->flags|=VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
				v->mode=0;
				v->mode|=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
				v->signal=sigstrength;
				break;
			}
			return 0;
		}
		case VIDIOCSTUNER:
		{
			struct video_tuner *v = arg;
			if((v->tuner<0)||(v->tuner>1)) {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			curtuner=v->tuner;
			return 0;
		}
		case VIDIOCGFREQ:
		{
			unsigned long *freq = arg;
			*freq = cadet_getfreq();
			return 0;
		}
		case VIDIOCSFREQ:
		{
			unsigned long *freq = arg;
			if((curtuner==0)&&((*freq<1400)||(*freq>1728))) {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			if((curtuner==1)&&((*freq<8320)||(*freq>26400))) {
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			cadet_setfreq(*freq);
			return 0;
		}
		case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
		{
			struct video_audio *v = arg;
			memset(v,0, sizeof(*v));
			v->flags=VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE|VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME;
			if(cadet_getstereo()==0) {
				v->mode=VIDEO_SOUND_MONO;
			} else {
				v->mode=VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO;
			}
			v->volume=cadet_getvol();
			v->step=0xffff;
			strcpy(v->name, "Radio");
			return 0;
		}
		case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
		{
			struct video_audio *v = arg;
			if(v->audio)
				return -EINVAL;
			cadet_setvol(v->volume);
			if(v->flags&VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE)
				cadet_setvol(0);
			else
				cadet_setvol(0xffff);
			return 0;
		}
		default:
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}

static int cadet_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, cadet_do_ioctl);
}

static int cadet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	if(users)
		return -EBUSY;
	users++;
	init_waitqueue_head(&read_queue);
	return 0;
}

static int cadet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	del_timer_sync(&readtimer);
	rdsstat=0;
	users--;
	return 0;
}


static struct file_operations cadet_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= cadet_open,
	.release       	= cadet_release,
	.read		= cadet_read,
	.ioctl		= cadet_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl	= v4l_compat_ioctl32,
	.llseek         = no_llseek,
};

static struct video_device cadet_radio=
{
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "Cadet radio",
	.type		= VID_TYPE_TUNER,
	.hardware	= VID_HARDWARE_CADET,
	.fops           = &cadet_fops,
};

static struct pnp_device_id cadet_pnp_devices[] = {
	/* ADS Cadet AM/FM Radio Card */
	{.id = "MSM0c24", .driver_data = 0},
	{.id = ""}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, cadet_pnp_devices);

static int cadet_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev * dev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
{
	if (!dev)
		return -ENODEV;
	/* only support one device */
	if (io > 0)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (!pnp_port_valid(dev, 0)) {
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	io = pnp_port_start(dev, 0);

	printk ("radio-cadet: PnP reports device at %#x\n", io);

	return io;
}

static struct pnp_driver cadet_pnp_driver = {
	.name		= "radio-cadet",
	.id_table	= cadet_pnp_devices,
	.probe		= cadet_pnp_probe,
	.remove		= NULL,
};

static int cadet_probe(void)
{
	static int iovals[8]={0x330,0x332,0x334,0x336,0x338,0x33a,0x33c,0x33e};
	int i;

	for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
		io=iovals[i];
		if (request_region(io, 2, "cadet-probe")) {
			cadet_setfreq(1410);
			if(cadet_getfreq()==1410) {
				release_region(io, 2);
				return io;
			}
			release_region(io, 2);
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

/*
 * io should only be set if the user has used something like
 * isapnp (the userspace program) to initialize this card for us
 */

static int __init cadet_init(void)
{
	spin_lock_init(&cadet_io_lock);

	/*
	 *	If a probe was requested then probe ISAPnP first (safest)
	 */
	if (io < 0)
		pnp_register_driver(&cadet_pnp_driver);
	/*
	 *	If that fails then probe unsafely if probe is requested
	 */
	if(io < 0)
		io = cadet_probe ();

	/*
	 *	Else we bail out
	 */

	if(io < 0) {
#ifdef MODULE
		printk(KERN_ERR "You must set an I/O address with io=0x???\n");
#endif
		goto fail;
	}
	if (!request_region(io,2,"cadet"))
		goto fail;
	if(video_register_device(&cadet_radio,VFL_TYPE_RADIO,radio_nr)==-1) {
		release_region(io,2);
		goto fail;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "ADS Cadet Radio Card at 0x%x\n",io);
	return 0;
fail:
	pnp_unregister_driver(&cadet_pnp_driver);
	return -1;
}



MODULE_AUTHOR("Fred Gleason, Russell Kroll, Quay Lu, Donald Song, Jason Lewis, Scott McGrath, William McGrath");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the ADS Cadet AM/FM/RDS radio card.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_param(io, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of Cadet card (0x330,0x332,0x334,0x336,0x338,0x33a,0x33c,0x33e)");
module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);

static void __exit cadet_cleanup_module(void)
{
	video_unregister_device(&cadet_radio);
	release_region(io,2);
	pnp_unregister_driver(&cadet_pnp_driver);
}

module_init(cadet_init);
module_exit(cadet_cleanup_module);