summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
blob: 1463412cf7f8e9b1d63cfc31a6d4a2085de3b21d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
/*
 * PCI Express PCI Hot Plug Driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995,2001 Compaq Computer Corporation
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM Corp.
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel Corporation
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * Send feedback to <greg@kroah.com>,<kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "../pci.h"
#include "pciehp.h"

static inline struct pci_dev *ctrl_dev(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	return ctrl->pcie->port;
}

static irqreturn_t pcie_isr(int irq, void *dev_id);
static void start_int_poll_timer(struct controller *ctrl, int sec);

/* This is the interrupt polling timeout function. */
static void int_poll_timeout(unsigned long data)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = (struct controller *)data;

	/* Poll for interrupt events.  regs == NULL => polling */
	pcie_isr(0, ctrl);

	init_timer(&ctrl->poll_timer);
	if (!pciehp_poll_time)
		pciehp_poll_time = 2; /* default polling interval is 2 sec */

	start_int_poll_timer(ctrl, pciehp_poll_time);
}

/* This function starts the interrupt polling timer. */
static void start_int_poll_timer(struct controller *ctrl, int sec)
{
	/* Clamp to sane value */
	if ((sec <= 0) || (sec > 60))
		sec = 2;

	ctrl->poll_timer.function = &int_poll_timeout;
	ctrl->poll_timer.data = (unsigned long)ctrl;
	ctrl->poll_timer.expires = jiffies + sec * HZ;
	add_timer(&ctrl->poll_timer);
}

static inline int pciehp_request_irq(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	int retval, irq = ctrl->pcie->irq;

	/* Install interrupt polling timer. Start with 10 sec delay */
	if (pciehp_poll_mode) {
		init_timer(&ctrl->poll_timer);
		start_int_poll_timer(ctrl, 10);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Installs the interrupt handler */
	retval = request_irq(irq, pcie_isr, IRQF_SHARED, MY_NAME, ctrl);
	if (retval)
		ctrl_err(ctrl, "Cannot get irq %d for the hotplug controller\n",
			 irq);
	return retval;
}

static inline void pciehp_free_irq(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	if (pciehp_poll_mode)
		del_timer_sync(&ctrl->poll_timer);
	else
		free_irq(ctrl->pcie->irq, ctrl);
}

static int pcie_poll_cmd(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 slot_status;
	int timeout = 1000;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
	if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
		pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
					   PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC);
		return 1;
	}
	while (timeout > 0) {
		msleep(10);
		timeout -= 10;
		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
		if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
			pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
						   PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;	/* timeout */
}

static void pcie_wait_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, int poll)
{
	unsigned int msecs = pciehp_poll_mode ? 2500 : 1000;
	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
	int rc;

	if (poll)
		rc = pcie_poll_cmd(ctrl);
	else
		rc = wait_event_timeout(ctrl->queue, !ctrl->cmd_busy, timeout);
	if (!rc)
		ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Command not completed in 1000 msec\n");
}

/**
 * pcie_write_cmd - Issue controller command
 * @ctrl: controller to which the command is issued
 * @cmd:  command value written to slot control register
 * @mask: bitmask of slot control register to be modified
 */
static void pcie_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 slot_status;
	u16 slot_ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
	if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
		pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
					   PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC);
		if (!ctrl->no_cmd_complete) {
			/*
			 * After 1 sec and CMD_COMPLETED still not set, just
			 * proceed forward to issue the next command according
			 * to spec. Just print out the error message.
			 */
			ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "CMD_COMPLETED not clear after 1 sec\n");
		} else if (!NO_CMD_CMPL(ctrl)) {
			/*
			 * This controller seems to notify of command completed
			 * event even though it supports none of power
			 * controller, attention led, power led and EMI.
			 */
			ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Unexpected CMD_COMPLETED. Need to "
				 "wait for command completed event.\n");
			ctrl->no_cmd_complete = 0;
		} else {
			ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Unexpected CMD_COMPLETED. Maybe "
				 "the controller is broken.\n");
		}
	}

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
	slot_ctrl &= ~mask;
	slot_ctrl |= (cmd & mask);
	ctrl->cmd_busy = 1;
	smp_mb();
	pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);

	/*
	 * Wait for command completion.
	 */
	if (!ctrl->no_cmd_complete) {
		int poll = 0;
		/*
		 * if hotplug interrupt is not enabled or command
		 * completed interrupt is not enabled, we need to poll
		 * command completed event.
		 */
		if (!(slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) ||
		    !(slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE))
			poll = 1;
                pcie_wait_cmd(ctrl, poll);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
}

bool pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 lnk_status;
	bool ret;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
	ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);

	if (ret)
		ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_status = %x\n", __func__, lnk_status);

	return ret;
}

static void __pcie_wait_link_active(struct controller *ctrl, bool active)
{
	int timeout = 1000;

	if (pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl) == active)
		return;
	while (timeout > 0) {
		msleep(10);
		timeout -= 10;
		if (pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl) == active)
			return;
	}
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Data Link Layer Link Active not %s in 1000 msec\n",
			active ? "set" : "cleared");
}

static void pcie_wait_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	__pcie_wait_link_active(ctrl, true);
}

static bool pci_bus_check_dev(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
{
	u32 l;
	int count = 0;
	int delay = 1000, step = 20;
	bool found = false;

	do {
		found = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 0);
		count++;

		if (found)
			break;

		msleep(step);
		delay -= step;
	} while (delay > 0);

	if (count > 1 && pciehp_debug)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d id reading try %d times with interval %d ms to get %08x\n",
			pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
			PCI_FUNC(devfn), count, step, l);

	return found;
}

int pciehp_check_link_status(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	bool found;
	u16 lnk_status;

        /*
         * Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting must be capable for
         * hot-plug capable downstream port. But old controller might
         * not implement it. In this case, we wait for 1000 ms.
         */
        if (ctrl->link_active_reporting)
                pcie_wait_link_active(ctrl);
        else
                msleep(1000);

	/* wait 100ms before read pci conf, and try in 1s */
	msleep(100);
	found = pci_bus_check_dev(ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate,
					PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_status = %x\n", __func__, lnk_status);
	if ((lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT) ||
	    !(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) {
		ctrl_err(ctrl, "Link Training Error occurs \n");
		return -1;
	}

	pcie_update_link_speed(ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate, lnk_status);

	if (!found)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int __pciehp_link_set(struct controller *ctrl, bool enable)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 lnk_ctrl;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &lnk_ctrl);

	if (enable)
		lnk_ctrl &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LD;
	else
		lnk_ctrl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_LD;

	pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, lnk_ctrl);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_ctrl = %x\n", __func__, lnk_ctrl);
	return 0;
}

static int pciehp_link_enable(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	return __pciehp_link_set(ctrl, true);
}

void pciehp_get_attention_status(struct slot *slot, u8 *status)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 slot_ctrl;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x, value read %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);

	switch (slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC) {
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON:
		*status = 1;	/* On */
		break;
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_BLINK:
		*status = 2;	/* Blink */
		break;
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF:
		*status = 0;	/* Off */
		break;
	default:
		*status = 0xFF;
		break;
	}
}

void pciehp_get_power_status(struct slot *slot, u8 *status)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 slot_ctrl;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x value read %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_ctrl);

	switch (slot_ctrl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) {
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON:
		*status = 1;	/* On */
		break;
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF:
		*status = 0;	/* Off */
		break;
	default:
		*status = 0xFF;
		break;
	}
}

void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct slot *slot, u8 *status)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(slot->ctrl);
	u16 slot_status;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
	*status = !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSS);
}

void pciehp_get_adapter_status(struct slot *slot, u8 *status)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(slot->ctrl);
	u16 slot_status;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
	*status = !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
}

int pciehp_query_power_fault(struct slot *slot)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(slot->ctrl);
	u16 slot_status;

	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
	return !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD);
}

void pciehp_set_attention_status(struct slot *slot, u8 value)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;
	u16 slot_cmd;

	if (!ATTN_LED(ctrl))
		return;

	switch (value) {
	case 0 :	/* turn off */
		slot_cmd = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF;
		break;
	case 1:		/* turn on */
		slot_cmd = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON;
		break;
	case 2:		/* turn blink */
		slot_cmd = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_BLINK;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, slot_cmd);
	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, slot_cmd, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
}

void pciehp_green_led_on(struct slot *slot)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;

	if (!PWR_LED(ctrl))
		return;

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON);
}

void pciehp_green_led_off(struct slot *slot)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;

	if (!PWR_LED(ctrl))
		return;

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF);
}

void pciehp_green_led_blink(struct slot *slot)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;

	if (!PWR_LED(ctrl))
		return;

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK);
}

int pciehp_power_on_slot(struct slot * slot)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 slot_status;
	int retval;

	/* Clear sticky power-fault bit from previous power failures */
	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
	if (slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD)
		pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
					   PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD);
	ctrl->power_fault_detected = 0;

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON);

	retval = pciehp_link_enable(ctrl);
	if (retval)
		ctrl_err(ctrl, "%s: Can not enable the link!\n", __func__);

	return retval;
}

void pciehp_power_off_slot(struct slot * slot)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
		 PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF);
}

static irqreturn_t pcie_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = (struct controller *)dev_id;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	struct slot *slot = ctrl->slot;
	u16 detected, intr_loc;

	/*
	 * In order to guarantee that all interrupt events are
	 * serviced, we need to re-inspect Slot Status register after
	 * clearing what is presumed to be the last pending interrupt.
	 */
	intr_loc = 0;
	do {
		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &detected);

		detected &= (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD |
			     PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
			     PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC);
		detected &= ~intr_loc;
		intr_loc |= detected;
		if (!intr_loc)
			return IRQ_NONE;
		if (detected)
			pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
						   intr_loc);
	} while (detected);

	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: intr_loc %x\n", __func__, intr_loc);

	/* Check Command Complete Interrupt Pending */
	if (intr_loc & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) {
		ctrl->cmd_busy = 0;
		smp_mb();
		wake_up(&ctrl->queue);
	}

	if (!(intr_loc & ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC))
		return IRQ_HANDLED;

	/* Check MRL Sensor Changed */
	if (intr_loc & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC)
		pciehp_handle_switch_change(slot);

	/* Check Attention Button Pressed */
	if (intr_loc & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP)
		pciehp_handle_attention_button(slot);

	/* Check Presence Detect Changed */
	if (intr_loc & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC)
		pciehp_handle_presence_change(slot);

	/* Check Power Fault Detected */
	if ((intr_loc & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD) && !ctrl->power_fault_detected) {
		ctrl->power_fault_detected = 1;
		pciehp_handle_power_fault(slot);
	}

	if (intr_loc & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC)
		pciehp_handle_linkstate_change(slot);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

void pcie_enable_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	u16 cmd, mask;

	/*
	 * TBD: Power fault detected software notification support.
	 *
	 * Power fault detected software notification is not enabled
	 * now, because it caused power fault detected interrupt storm
	 * on some machines. On those machines, power fault detected
	 * bit in the slot status register was set again immediately
	 * when it is cleared in the interrupt service routine, and
	 * next power fault detected interrupt was notified again.
	 */

	/*
	 * Always enable link events: thus link-up and link-down shall
	 * always be treated as hotplug and unplug respectively. Enable
	 * presence detect only if Attention Button is not present.
	 */
	cmd = PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE;
	if (ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl))
		cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE;
	else
		cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE;
	if (MRL_SENS(ctrl))
		cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_MRLSCE;
	if (!pciehp_poll_mode)
		cmd |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE;

	mask = (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE |
		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_MRLSCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PFDE |
		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE);

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask);
}

static void pcie_disable_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	u16 mask;

	mask = (PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE |
		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_MRLSCE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PFDE |
		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
		PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE);
	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, 0, mask);
}

/*
 * pciehp has a 1:1 bus:slot relationship so we ultimately want a secondary
 * bus reset of the bridge, but at the same time we want to ensure that it is
 * not seen as a hot-unplug, followed by the hot-plug of the device. Thus,
 * disable link state notification and presence detection change notification
 * momentarily, if we see that they could interfere. Also, clear any spurious
 * events after.
 */
int pciehp_reset_slot(struct slot *slot, int probe)
{
	struct controller *ctrl = slot->ctrl;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
	u16 stat_mask = 0, ctrl_mask = 0;

	if (probe)
		return 0;

	if (!ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl)) {
		ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE;
		stat_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC;
	}
	ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_DLLSCE;
	stat_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC;

	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, 0, ctrl_mask);
	if (pciehp_poll_mode)
		del_timer_sync(&ctrl->poll_timer);

	pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus(ctrl->pcie->port);

	pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, stat_mask);
	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, ctrl_mask, ctrl_mask);
	if (pciehp_poll_mode)
		int_poll_timeout(ctrl->poll_timer.data);

	return 0;
}

int pcie_init_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	if (pciehp_request_irq(ctrl))
		return -1;
	pcie_enable_notification(ctrl);
	ctrl->notification_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
}

static void pcie_shutdown_notification(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	if (ctrl->notification_enabled) {
		pcie_disable_notification(ctrl);
		pciehp_free_irq(ctrl);
		ctrl->notification_enabled = 0;
	}
}

static int pcie_init_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	struct slot *slot;

	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!slot)
		return -ENOMEM;

	slot->wq = alloc_workqueue("pciehp-%u", 0, 0, PSN(ctrl));
	if (!slot->wq)
		goto abort;

	slot->ctrl = ctrl;
	mutex_init(&slot->lock);
	mutex_init(&slot->hotplug_lock);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&slot->work, pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work);
	ctrl->slot = slot;
	return 0;
abort:
	kfree(slot);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void pcie_cleanup_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	struct slot *slot = ctrl->slot;
	cancel_delayed_work(&slot->work);
	destroy_workqueue(slot->wq);
	kfree(slot);
}

static inline void dbg_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	int i;
	u16 reg16;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl->pcie->port;

	if (!pciehp_debug)
		return;

	ctrl_info(ctrl, "Hotplug Controller:\n");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Seg/Bus/Dev/Func/IRQ : %s IRQ %d\n",
		  pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Vendor ID            : 0x%04x\n", pdev->vendor);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Device ID            : 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Subsystem ID         : 0x%04x\n",
		  pdev->subsystem_device);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Subsystem Vendor ID  : 0x%04x\n",
		  pdev->subsystem_vendor);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  PCIe Cap offset      : 0x%02x\n",
		  pci_pcie_cap(pdev));
	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
			continue;
		ctrl_info(ctrl, "  PCI resource [%d]     : %pR\n",
			  i, &pdev->resource[i]);
	}
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot Capabilities      : 0x%08x\n", ctrl->slot_cap);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Physical Slot Number : %d\n", PSN(ctrl));
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Attention Button     : %3s\n",
		  ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl) ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Power Controller     : %3s\n",
		  POWER_CTRL(ctrl) ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  MRL Sensor           : %3s\n",
		  MRL_SENS(ctrl)   ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Attention Indicator  : %3s\n",
		  ATTN_LED(ctrl)   ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Power Indicator      : %3s\n",
		  PWR_LED(ctrl)    ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Hot-Plug Surprise    : %3s\n",
		  HP_SUPR_RM(ctrl) ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  EMI Present          : %3s\n",
		  EMI(ctrl)        ? "yes" : "no");
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "  Command Completed    : %3s\n",
		  NO_CMD_CMPL(ctrl) ? "no" : "yes");
	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &reg16);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot Status            : 0x%04x\n", reg16);
	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &reg16);
	ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot Control           : 0x%04x\n", reg16);
}

#define FLAG(x,y)	(((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')

struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev)
{
	struct controller *ctrl;
	u32 slot_cap, link_cap;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;

	ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl) {
		dev_err(&dev->device, "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__);
		goto abort;
	}
	ctrl->pcie = dev;
	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
	ctrl->slot_cap = slot_cap;
	mutex_init(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ctrl->queue);
	dbg_ctrl(ctrl);
	/*
	 * Controller doesn't notify of command completion if the "No
	 * Command Completed Support" bit is set in Slot Capability
	 * register or the controller supports none of power
	 * controller, attention led, power led and EMI.
	 */
	if (NO_CMD_CMPL(ctrl) ||
	    !(POWER_CTRL(ctrl) | ATTN_LED(ctrl) | PWR_LED(ctrl) | EMI(ctrl)))
	    ctrl->no_cmd_complete = 1;

        /* Check if Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting is implemented */
        pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &link_cap);
        if (link_cap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC) {
                ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Link Active Reporting supported\n");
                ctrl->link_active_reporting = 1;
        }

	/* Clear all remaining event bits in Slot Status register */
	pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
		PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD |
		PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
		PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC);

	/* Disable software notification */
	pcie_disable_notification(ctrl);

	ctrl_info(ctrl, "Slot #%d AttnBtn%c AttnInd%c PwrInd%c PwrCtrl%c MRL%c Interlock%c NoCompl%c LLActRep%c\n",
		(slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN) >> 19,
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP),
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP),
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP),
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP),
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_MRLSP),
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP),
		FLAG(slot_cap, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_NCCS),
		FLAG(link_cap, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC));

	if (pcie_init_slot(ctrl))
		goto abort_ctrl;

	return ctrl;

abort_ctrl:
	kfree(ctrl);
abort:
	return NULL;
}

void pciehp_release_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl)
{
	pcie_shutdown_notification(ctrl);
	pcie_cleanup_slot(ctrl);
	kfree(ctrl);
}