summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/btrfs/mkfs.c
blob: f7efc8a5fb1a234a1087ce5c9f179c572d005bf1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#ifndef __CHECKER__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "radix-tree.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"

#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define BLKGETSIZE64 0
static inline int ioctl(int fd, int define, u64 *size) { return 0; }
#endif

#if 0
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(_IOR) && !defined(BLKGETSIZE64)
#   define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12, 114, __u64)
#endif
#endif

int mkfs(int fd, u64 num_blocks, u32 blocksize)
{
	struct btrfs_super_block super;
	struct btrfs_leaf *empty_leaf;
	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
	struct btrfs_item item;
	struct btrfs_extent_item extent_item;
	char *block;
	int ret;
	u32 itemoff;
	u32 start_block = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET / blocksize;

	btrfs_set_super_blocknr(&super, start_block);
	btrfs_set_super_root(&super, start_block + 1);
	strcpy((char *)(&super.magic), BTRFS_MAGIC);
	btrfs_set_super_blocksize(&super, blocksize);
	btrfs_set_super_total_blocks(&super, num_blocks);
	btrfs_set_super_blocks_used(&super, start_block + 5);

	block = malloc(blocksize);
	memset(block, 0, blocksize);
	BUG_ON(sizeof(super) > blocksize);
	memcpy(block, &super, sizeof(super));
	ret = pwrite(fd, block, blocksize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
	BUG_ON(ret != blocksize);

	/* create the tree of root objects */
	empty_leaf = malloc(blocksize);
	memset(empty_leaf, 0, blocksize);
	btrfs_set_header_parentid(&empty_leaf->header,
				  BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
	btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 1);
	btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 3);

	/* create the items for the root tree */
	btrfs_set_root_blocknr(&root_item, start_block + 2);
	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
	itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(blocksize) - sizeof(root_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_item_size(&item, sizeof(root_item));
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 0);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_flags(&item.key, 0);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&item.key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff,
		&root_item, sizeof(root_item));

	btrfs_set_root_blocknr(&root_item, start_block + 3);
	itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, BTRFS_INODE_MAP_OBJECTID);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 1, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff,
		&root_item, sizeof(root_item));

	btrfs_set_root_blocknr(&root_item, start_block + 4);
	itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 2, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff,
		&root_item, sizeof(root_item));
	ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 1) * blocksize);

	/* create the items for the extent tree */
	btrfs_set_header_parentid(&empty_leaf->header,
				  BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
	btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 2);
	btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 5);

	/* item1, reserve blocks 0-16 */
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, 0);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, start_block + 1);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_flags(&item.key, 0);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&item.key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
	itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(blocksize) -
			sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_item_size(&item, sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item));
	btrfs_set_extent_refs(&extent_item, 1);
	btrfs_set_extent_owner(&extent_item, 0);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item),
		&extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item));

	/* item2, give block 17 to the root */
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 1);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1);
	itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_extent_owner(&extent_item, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 1, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item),
		&extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item));

	/* item3, give block 18 to the extent root */
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 2);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1);
	itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_extent_owner(&extent_item, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 2, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item),
		&extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item));

	/* item4, give block 19 to the inode map */
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 3);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1);
	itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_extent_owner(&extent_item, BTRFS_INODE_MAP_OBJECTID);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 3, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item),
		&extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item));
	ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 2) * blocksize);
	if (ret != blocksize)
		return -1;

	/* item5, give block 20 to the FS root */
	btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 4);
	btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1);
	itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff);
	btrfs_set_extent_owner(&extent_item, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
	memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 4, &item, sizeof(item));
	memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item),
		&extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item));
	ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 2) * blocksize);
	if (ret != blocksize)
		return -1;

	/* create the inode map */
	btrfs_set_header_parentid(&empty_leaf->header,
				  BTRFS_INODE_MAP_OBJECTID);
	btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 3);
	btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 0);
	ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 3) * blocksize);
	if (ret != blocksize)
		return -1;

	/* finally create the FS root */
	btrfs_set_header_parentid(&empty_leaf->header, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
	btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 4);
	btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 0);
	ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 4) * blocksize);
	if (ret != blocksize)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

u64 device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
{
	u64 size;
	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
		return st->st_size;
	}
	if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
		return size;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	char *file;
	u64 block_count = 0;
	int fd;
	struct stat st;
	int ret;
	int i;
	char *buf = malloc(4096);
	if (ac >= 2) {
		file = av[1];
		if (ac == 3) {
			block_count = atoi(av[2]);
			if (!block_count) {
				fprintf(stderr, "error finding block count\n");
				exit(1);
			}
		}
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: mkfs.btrfs file [block count]\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s\n", file);
		exit(1);
	}
	ret = fstat(fd, &st);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "unable to stat %s\n", file);
		exit(1);
	}
	if (block_count == 0) {
		block_count = device_size(fd, &st);
		if (block_count == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "unable to find %s size\n", file);
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	block_count /= 4096;
	if (block_count < 256) {
		fprintf(stderr, "device %s is too small\n", file);
		exit(1);
	}
	memset(buf, 0, 4096);
	for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		ret = write(fd, buf, 4096);
		if (ret != 4096) {
			fprintf(stderr, "unable to zero fill device\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	ret = mkfs(fd, block_count, 4096);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "error during mkfs %d\n", ret);
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("fs created on %s blocksize %d blocks %Lu\n",
	       file, 4096, block_count);
	return 0;
}