summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/tracehook.h
blob: 6468ca0fe69b21a3d16e43b67f40b5591eb7dd8e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
/*
 * Tracing hooks
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
 * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
 *
 * This file defines hook entry points called by core code where
 * user tracing/debugging support might need to do something.  These
 * entry points are called tracehook_*().  Each hook declared below
 * has a detailed kerneldoc comment giving the context (locking et
 * al) from which it is called, and the meaning of its return value.
 *
 * Each function here typically has only one call site, so it is ok
 * to have some nontrivial tracehook_*() inlines.  In all cases, the
 * fast path when no tracing is enabled should be very short.
 *
 * The purpose of this file and the tracehook_* layer is to consolidate
 * the interface that the kernel core and arch code uses to enable any
 * user debugging or tracing facility (such as ptrace).  The interfaces
 * here are carefully documented so that maintainers of core and arch
 * code do not need to think about the implementation details of the
 * tracing facilities.  Likewise, maintainers of the tracing code do not
 * need to understand all the calling core or arch code in detail, just
 * documented circumstances of each call, such as locking conditions.
 *
 * If the calling core code changes so that locking is different, then
 * it is ok to change the interface documented here.  The maintainer of
 * core code changing should notify the maintainers of the tracing code
 * that they need to work out the change.
 *
 * Some tracehook_*() inlines take arguments that the current tracing
 * implementations might not necessarily use.  These function signatures
 * are chosen to pass in all the information that is on hand in the
 * caller and might conceivably be relevant to a tracer, so that the
 * core code won't have to be updated when tracing adds more features.
 * If a call site changes so that some of those parameters are no longer
 * already on hand without extra work, then the tracehook_* interface
 * can change so there is no make-work burden on the core code.  The
 * maintainer of core code changing should notify the maintainers of the
 * tracing code that they need to work out the change.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEHOOK_H
#define _LINUX_TRACEHOOK_H	1

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
struct linux_binprm;

/**
 * tracehook_unsafe_exec - check for exec declared unsafe due to tracing
 * @task:		current task doing exec
 *
 * Return %LSM_UNSAFE_* bits applied to an exec because of tracing.
 *
 * Called with task_lock() held on @task.
 */
static inline int tracehook_unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *task)
{
	int unsafe = 0;
	int ptrace = task_ptrace(task);
	if (ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
		if (ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
			unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
		else
			unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
	}
	return unsafe;
}

/**
 * tracehook_tracer_task - return the task that is tracing the given task
 * @tsk:		task to consider
 *
 * Returns NULL if noone is tracing @task, or the &struct task_struct
 * pointer to its tracer.
 *
 * Must called under rcu_read_lock().  The pointer returned might be kept
 * live only by RCU.  During exec, this may be called with task_lock()
 * held on @task, still held from when tracehook_unsafe_exec() was called.
 */
static inline struct task_struct *tracehook_tracer_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	if (task_ptrace(tsk) & PT_PTRACED)
		return rcu_dereference(tsk->parent);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * tracehook_report_exec - a successful exec was completed
 * @fmt:		&struct linux_binfmt that performed the exec
 * @bprm:		&struct linux_binprm containing exec details
 * @regs:		user-mode register state
 *
 * An exec just completed, we are shortly going to return to user mode.
 * The freshly initialized register state can be seen and changed in @regs.
 * The name, file and other pointers in @bprm are still on hand to be
 * inspected, but will be freed as soon as this returns.
 *
 * Called with no locks, but with some kernel resources held live
 * and a reference on @fmt->module.
 */
static inline void tracehook_report_exec(struct linux_binfmt *fmt,
					 struct linux_binprm *bprm,
					 struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (!ptrace_event(PT_TRACE_EXEC, PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, 0) &&
	    unlikely(task_ptrace(current) & PT_PTRACED))
		send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
}

/**
 * tracehook_report_exit - task has begun to exit
 * @exit_code:		pointer to value destined for @current->exit_code
 *
 * @exit_code points to the value passed to do_exit(), which tracing
 * might change here.  This is almost the first thing in do_exit(),
 * before freeing any resources or setting the %PF_EXITING flag.
 *
 * Called with no locks held.
 */
static inline void tracehook_report_exit(long *exit_code)
{
	ptrace_event(PT_TRACE_EXIT, PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, *exit_code);
}

/**
 * tracehook_prepare_clone - prepare for new child to be cloned
 * @clone_flags:	%CLONE_* flags from clone/fork/vfork system call
 *
 * This is called before a new user task is to be cloned.
 * Its return value will be passed to tracehook_finish_clone().
 *
 * Called with no locks held.
 */
static inline int tracehook_prepare_clone(unsigned clone_flags)
{
	if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
		return 0;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
		if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
			return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
	} else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
		if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
			return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
	} else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
		return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * tracehook_finish_clone - new child created and being attached
 * @child:		new child task
 * @clone_flags:	%CLONE_* flags from clone/fork/vfork system call
 * @trace:		return value from tracehook_clone_prepare()
 *
 * This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children list.
 * The @trace value is that returned by tracehook_prepare_clone().
 *
 * Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
 */
static inline void tracehook_finish_clone(struct task_struct *child,
					  unsigned long clone_flags, int trace)
{
	ptrace_init_task(child, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace);
}

/**
 * tracehook_report_clone - in parent, new child is about to start running
 * @trace:		return value from tracehook_clone_prepare()
 * @regs:		parent's user register state
 * @clone_flags:	flags from parent's system call
 * @pid:		new child's PID in the parent's namespace
 * @child:		new child task
 *
 * Called after a child is set up, but before it has been started running.
 * The @trace value is that returned by tracehook_clone_prepare().
 * This is not a good place to block, because the child has not started yet.
 * Suspend the child here if desired, and block in tracehook_clone_complete().
 * This must prevent the child from self-reaping if tracehook_clone_complete()
 * uses the @child pointer; otherwise it might have died and been released by
 * the time tracehook_report_clone_complete() is called.
 *
 * Called with no locks held, but the child cannot run until this returns.
 */
static inline void tracehook_report_clone(int trace, struct pt_regs *regs,
					  unsigned long clone_flags,
					  pid_t pid, struct task_struct *child)
{
	if (unlikely(trace)) {
		/*
		 * The child starts up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
		 */
		sigaddset(&child->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SIGPENDING);
	}
}

/**
 * tracehook_report_clone_complete - new child is running
 * @trace:		return value from tracehook_clone_prepare()
 * @regs:		parent's user register state
 * @clone_flags:	flags from parent's system call
 * @pid:		new child's PID in the parent's namespace
 * @child:		child task, already running
 *
 * This is called just after the child has started running.  This is
 * just before the clone/fork syscall returns, or blocks for vfork
 * child completion if @clone_flags has the %CLONE_VFORK bit set.
 * The @child pointer may be invalid if a self-reaping child died and
 * tracehook_report_clone() took no action to prevent it from self-reaping.
 *
 * Called with no locks held.
 */
static inline void tracehook_report_clone_complete(int trace,
						   struct pt_regs *regs,
						   unsigned long clone_flags,
						   pid_t pid,
						   struct task_struct *child)
{
	if (unlikely(trace))
		ptrace_event(0, trace, pid);
}

/**
 * tracehook_report_vfork_done - vfork parent's child has exited or exec'd
 * @child:		child task, already running
 * @pid:		new child's PID in the parent's namespace
 *
 * Called after a %CLONE_VFORK parent has waited for the child to complete.
 * The clone/vfork system call will return immediately after this.
 * The @child pointer may be invalid if a self-reaping child died and
 * tracehook_report_clone() took no action to prevent it from self-reaping.
 *
 * Called with no locks held.
 */
static inline void tracehook_report_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child,
					       pid_t pid)
{
	ptrace_event(PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE, PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, pid);
}

/**
 * tracehook_prepare_release_task - task is being reaped, clean up tracing
 * @task:		task in %EXIT_DEAD state
 *
 * This is called in release_task() just before @task gets finally reaped
 * and freed.  This would be the ideal place to remove and clean up any
 * tracing-related state for @task.
 *
 * Called with no locks held.
 */
static inline void tracehook_prepare_release_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
}

/**
 * tracehook_finish_release_task - task is being reaped, clean up tracing
 * @task:		task in %EXIT_DEAD state
 *
 * This is called in release_task() when @task is being in the middle of
 * being reaped.  After this, there must be no tracing entanglements.
 *
 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
 */
static inline void tracehook_finish_release_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
	ptrace_release_task(task);
}

#endif	/* <linux/tracehook.h> */