summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/scripts/mod/modpost.c
blob: 113dc77b9f60f9e147239bc3daff8bc92164c80c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
/* Postprocess module symbol versions
 *
 * Copyright 2003       Kai Germaschewski
 * Copyright 2002-2004  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
 * Copyright 2006       Sam Ravnborg
 * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include "modpost.h"
#include "../../include/linux/license.h"

/* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
int modversions = 0;
/* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
int have_vmlinux = 0;
/* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
static int all_versions = 0;
/* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
static int external_module = 0;
/* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
static int warn_unresolved = 0;
/* How a symbol is exported */
enum export {
	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
	export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
};

void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list arglist;

	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");

	va_start(arglist, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
	va_end(arglist);

	exit(1);
}

void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list arglist;

	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");

	va_start(arglist, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
	va_end(arglist);
}

void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list arglist;

	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");

	va_start(arglist, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
	va_end(arglist);
}

static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
{
	const char *myname;

	if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
		myname++;
	else
		myname = modname;

	return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
}

void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
{
	if (!ptr) {
		fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
	}
	return ptr;
}

/* A list of all modules we processed */

static struct module *modules;

static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
{
	struct module *mod;

	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
		if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
			break;
	return mod;
}

static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
{
	struct module *mod;
	char *p, *s;

	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
	p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));

	/* strip trailing .o */
	if ((s = strrchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
		if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
			*s = '\0';

	/* add to list */
	mod->name = p;
	mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
	mod->next = modules;
	modules = mod;

	return mod;
}

/* A hash of all exported symbols,
 * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */

#define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024

struct symbol {
	struct symbol *next;
	struct module *module;
	unsigned int crc;
	int crc_valid;
	unsigned int weak:1;
	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
				    *  (only for external modules) **/
	unsigned int preloaded:1;  /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
	enum export  export;       /* Type of export */
	char name[0];
};

static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];

/* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
{
	unsigned value;	/* Used to compute the hash value.  */
	unsigned   i;	/* Used to cycle through random values. */

	/* Set the initial value from the key size. */
	for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
		value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));

	return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
}

/**
 * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
 * the list of unresolved symbols per module
 **/
static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
				   struct symbol *next)
{
	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));

	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
	strcpy(s->name, name);
	s->weak = weak;
	s->next = next;
	return s;
}

/* For the hash of exported symbols */
static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
				 enum export export)
{
	unsigned int hash;
	struct symbol *new;

	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
	new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
	new->module = module;
	new->export = export;
	return new;
}

static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
{
	struct symbol *s;

	/* For our purposes, .foo matches foo.  PPC64 needs this. */
	if (name[0] == '.')
		name++;

	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s=s->next) {
		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
			return s;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct {
	const char *str;
	enum export export;
} export_list[] = {
	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL",            .export = export_plain },
	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL",     .export = export_unused },
	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL",        .export = export_gpl },
	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
	{ .str = "(unknown)",                .export = export_unknown },
};


static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
{
	return export_list[ex].str;
}

static enum export export_no(const char * s)
{
	int i;
	if (!s)
		return export_unknown;
	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
		if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
			return export_list[i].export;
	}
	return export_unknown;
}

static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Section sec)
{
	if (sec == elf->export_sec)
		return export_plain;
	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
		return export_unused;
	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
		return export_gpl;
	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
		return export_unused_gpl;
	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
		return export_gpl_future;
	else
		return export_unknown;
}

/**
 * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
 * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
 **/
static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
				       enum export export)
{
	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);

	if (!s) {
		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
	} else {
		if (!s->preloaded) {
			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
			     s->module->name,
			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
		}
	}
	s->preloaded = 0;
	s->vmlinux   = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
	s->kernel    = 0;
	s->export    = export;
	return s;
}

static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
			   unsigned int crc, enum export export)
{
	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);

	if (!s)
		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
	s->crc = crc;
	s->crc_valid = 1;
}

void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
{
	struct stat st;
	void *map;
	int fd;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
		return NULL;

	*size = st.st_size;
	map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	close(fd);

	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
		return NULL;
	return map;
}

/**
  * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
  * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
  * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
  **/
char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
{
	static char line[4096];
	int skip = 1;
	size_t len = 0;
	signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
	char *s = line;

	for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++)
	{
		if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
			p++;
			continue;
		}
		skip = 0;
		if (*p != '\n' && (*pos < size)) {
			len++;
			*s++ = *p++;
			if (len > 4095)
				break; /* Too long, stop */
		} else {
			/* End of string */
			*s = '\0';
			return line;
		}
	}
	/* End of buffer */
	return NULL;
}

void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
{
	munmap(file, size);
}

static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
{
	unsigned int i;
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
	Elf_Sym  *sym;

	hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
	if (!hdr) {
		perror(filename);
		exit(1);
	}
	info->hdr = hdr;
	if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
		/* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
		return 0;
	}
	/* Is this a valid ELF file? */
	if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
		/* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
		return 0;
	}
	/* Fix endianness in ELF header */
	hdr->e_shoff    = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
	hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
	hdr->e_shnum    = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
	hdr->e_machine  = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
	sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
	info->sechdrs = sechdrs;

	/* Fix endianness in section headers */
	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		sechdrs[i].sh_type   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
		sechdrs[i].sh_offset = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
		sechdrs[i].sh_size   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
		sechdrs[i].sh_link   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
		sechdrs[i].sh_name   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
	}
	/* Find symbol table. */
	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		const char *secstrings
			= (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
		const char *secname;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%u > sizeof(*hrd)=%ul\n", filename, (unsigned int)sechdrs[i].sh_offset, sizeof(*hdr));
			return 0;
		}
		secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
		if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
			info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
			info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
		} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
			info->export_sec = i;
		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
			info->export_unused_sec = i;
		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
			info->export_gpl_sec = i;
		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
			info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
			info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
			continue;

		info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
		info->symtab_stop  = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset
			                         + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
		info->strtab       = (void *)hdr +
			             sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
	}
	if (!info->symtab_start) {
		fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
	}
	/* Fix endianness in symbols */
	for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
		sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
		sym->st_name  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
		sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
		sym->st_size  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
	}
	return 1;
}

static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
{
	release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
}

#define CRC_PFX     MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
#define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"

static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
{
	unsigned int crc;
	enum export export = export_from_sec(info, sym->st_shndx);

	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
	case SHN_COMMON:
		warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
		break;
	case SHN_ABS:
		/* CRC'd symbol */
		if (memcmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) {
			crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
			sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc,
					export);
		}
		break;
	case SHN_UNDEF:
		/* undefined symbol */
		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
		    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
			break;
		/* ignore global offset table */
		if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
			break;
		/* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
			break;
/* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
#if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
/* add compatibility with older glibc */
#ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
#define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
#endif
		if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
		    info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
			/* Ignore register directives. */
			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
				break;
			if (symname[0] == '.') {
				char *munged = strdup(symname);
				munged[0] = '_';
				munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
				symname = munged;
			}
		}
#endif

		if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0)
			mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname +
						  strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
						  ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
						  mod->unres);
		break;
	default:
		/* All exported symbols */
		if (memcmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) {
			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod,
					export);
		}
		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
			mod->has_init = 1;
		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cleanup_module") == 0)
			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
		break;
	}
}

/**
 * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
 **/
static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
{
	/* Skip non-zero chars */
	while (string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}

	/* Skip any zero padding. */
	while (!string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}
	return string;
}

static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
			      const char *tag, char *info)
{
	char *p;
	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
	unsigned long size = modinfo_len;

	if (info) {
		size -= info - (char *)modinfo;
		modinfo = next_string(info, &size);
	}

	for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
			return p + taglen + 1;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
			 const char *tag)

{
	return get_next_modinfo(modinfo, modinfo_len, tag, NULL);
}

/**
 * Test if string s ends in string sub
 * return 0 if match
 **/
static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
{
        int slen, sublen;

	if (!s || !sub)
		return 1;

	slen = strlen(s);
        sublen = strlen(sub);

	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
		return 1;

        if (sublen > slen)
                return 1;

        return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
}

/**
 * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
 * Pattern 1:
 *   If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
 *   then this is legal despite the warning generated.
 *   We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
 *   this pattern.
 *   The pattern is identified by:
 *   tosec   = .init.data
 *   fromsec = .data*
 *   atsym   =__param*
 *
 * Pattern 2:
 *   Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
 *   add, remove, probe functions etc.
 *   These functions may often be marked __init and we do not want to
 *   warn here.
 *   the pattern is identified by:
 *   tosec   = .init.text | .exit.text | .init.data
 *   fromsec = .data
 *   atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one, *_console
 *
 * Pattern 3:
 *   Whitelist all references from .pci_fixup* section to .init.text
 *   This is part of the PCI init when built-in
 *
 * Pattern 4:
 *   Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.data
 *   Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.text
 *
 * Pattern 5:
 *   Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
 *   these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
 *   allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
 *   if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
 *   For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
 *   This pattern is identified by
 *   refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
 *
 * Pattern 6:
 *   During the early init phase we have references from .init.text to
 *   .text we have an intended section mismatch - do not warn about it.
 *   See kernel_init() in init/main.c
 *   tosec   = .init.text
 *   fromsec = .text
 *   atsym = kernel_init
 *
 * Pattern 7:
 *  Logos used in drivers/video/logo reside in __initdata but the
 *  funtion that references them are EXPORT_SYMBOL() so cannot be
 *  marker __init. So we whitelist them here.
 *  The pattern is:
 *  tosec      = .init.data
 *  fromsec    = .text*
 *  refsymname = logo_
 *
 * Pattern 8:
 *  Symbols contained in .paravirtprobe may safely reference .init.text.
 *  The pattern is:
 *  tosec   = .init.text
 *  fromsec  = .paravirtprobe
 *
 * Pattern 9:
 *  Some of functions are common code between boot time and hotplug
 *  time. The bootmem allocater is called only boot time in its
 *  functions. So it's ok to reference.
 *  tosec    = .init.text
 *
 * Pattern 10:
 *  ia64 has machvec table for each platform. It is mixture of function
 *  pointer of .init.text and .text.
 *  fromsec  = .machvec
 **/
static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec,
			    const char *fromsec, const char *atsym,
			    const char *refsymname)
{
	int f1 = 1, f2 = 1;
	const char **s;
	const char *pat2sym[] = {
		"driver",
		"_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
		"_sht",      /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
		"_ops",
		"_probe",
		"_probe_one",
		"_console",
		"apic_es7000",
		NULL
	};

	const char *pat3refsym[] = {
		"__init_begin",
		"_sinittext",
		"_einittext",
		NULL
	};

	const char *pat4sym[] = {
		"sparse_index_alloc",
		"zone_wait_table_init",
		NULL
	};

	/* Check for pattern 1 */
	if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
		f1 = 0;
	if (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) != 0)
		f1 = 0;
	if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0)
		f1 = 0;

	if (f1)
		return f1;

	/* Check for pattern 2 */
	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) &&
	    (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0) &&
	    (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0))
		f2 = 0;
	if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
		f2 = 0;

	for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
		if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
			f1 = 1;
	if (f1 && f2)
		return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 3 */
	if ((strncmp(fromsec, ".pci_fixup", strlen(".pci_fixup")) == 0) &&
	    (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0))
	return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 4 */
	if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.head") == 0) &&
		((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) ||
		(strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0)))
	return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 5 */
	for (s = pat3refsym; *s; s++)
		if (strcmp(refsymname, *s) == 0)
			return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 6 */
	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0) &&
	    (strcmp(fromsec, ".text") == 0) &&
	    (strcmp(refsymname, "kernel_init") == 0))
		return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 7 */
	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) &&
	    (strncmp(fromsec, ".text", strlen(".text")) == 0) &&
	    (strncmp(refsymname, "logo_", strlen("logo_")) == 0))
		return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 8 */
	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0) &&
	    (strcmp(fromsec, ".paravirtprobe") == 0))
		return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 9 */
	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0) &&
	    (strcmp(fromsec, ".text") == 0))
		for (s = pat4sym; *s; s++)
			if (strcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
				return 1;

	/* Check for pattern 10 */
	if (strcmp(fromsec, ".machvec") == 0)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
 * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
 * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
 * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
 * based on section and address.
 *  **/
static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
				Elf_Sym *relsym)
{
	Elf_Sym *sym;

	if (relsym->st_name != 0)
		return relsym;
	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
		if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx)
			continue;
		if (sym->st_value == addr)
			return sym;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
{
	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
}

/*
 * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
 * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
 *
 * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
 * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
 * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
 * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
 */
static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
{
	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;

	if (!name || !strlen(name))
		return 0;
	return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
}

/*
 * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
 * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
 * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
 * it is, but this works for now.
 **/
static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
				 const char *sec,
			         Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after)
{
	Elf_Sym *sym;
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
	Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0;
	Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
				 elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;

	*before = NULL;
	*after = NULL;

	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
		const char *symsec;

		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
			continue;
		symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
		if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
			continue;
		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
			continue;
		if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) {
				beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
				*before = sym;
			}
			else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) {
				*before = sym;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) {
				afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
				*after = sym;
			}
			else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) {
				*after = sym;
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
 * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
 * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
 **/
static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
			      struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
{
	const char *refsymname = "";
	Elf_Sym *before, *after;
	Elf_Sym *refsym;
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
	const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;

	find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);

	refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
	if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
		refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;

	/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
	if (before &&
	    secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec,
			     elf->strtab + before->st_name, refsymname))
		return;

	if (before && after) {
		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
		     "between '%s' (at offset 0x%llx) and '%s'\n",
		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
		     (long long)r.r_offset,
		     elf->strtab + after->st_name);
	} else if (before) {
		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
		     "after '%s' (at offset 0x%llx)\n",
		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
		     (long long)r.r_offset);
	} else if (after) {
		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
		     "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
		     elf->strtab + after->st_name,
		     (long long)r.r_offset);
	} else {
		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
		     "(offset 0x%llx)\n",
		     modname, secname, fromsec, refsymname,
		     (long long)r.r_offset);
	}
}

/**
 * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
 * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
 * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
 * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
 * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
 * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
 * only when a moduel is unloaded which never happes for built-in modules.
 * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
 * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
 * be discarded and warns about it.
 **/
static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
			  struct elf_info *elf,
			  int section(const char*),
			  int section_ref_ok(const char *))
{
	int i;
	Elf_Sym  *sym;
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;

	/* Walk through all sections */
	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
		const char *secname;
		Elf_Rela r;
		unsigned int r_sym;
		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
			Elf_Rela *rela;
			Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
			Elf_Rela *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
			name += strlen(".rela");
			if (section_ref_ok(name))
				continue;

			for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
				r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
				if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
					r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
					r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
				} else {
					r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
					r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
				}
#else
				r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
				r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
#endif
				r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
				sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
				/* Skip special sections */
				if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
					continue;

				secname = secstrings +
					sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
				if (section(secname))
					warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
							  elf, sym, r);
			}
		} else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) {
			Elf_Rel *rel;
			Elf_Rel *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
			Elf_Rel *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
			name += strlen(".rel");
			if (section_ref_ok(name))
				continue;

			for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
				r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
				if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
					r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
					r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
				} else {
					r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
					r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
				}
#else
				r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
				r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
#endif
				r.r_addend = 0;
				sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
				/* Skip special sections */
				if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
					continue;

				secname = secstrings +
					sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
				if (section(secname))
					warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
							  elf, sym, r);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in
 * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in
 * a .init.data section.
 * If this section is one of these sections return 1
 * See include/linux/init.h for the details
 **/
static int init_section(const char *name)
{
	if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
		return 1;
	if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
 *
 * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
 * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
 * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
 * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
 * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
 *
 * const struct consw vga_con = {
 *        con_startup:            vgacon_startup,
 *
 * where vgacon_startup is __init.  If you want to wade through the false
 * positives, take out the check for rodata.
 **/
static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
{
	const char **s;
	/* Absolute section names */
	const char *namelist1[] = {
		".init",
		".opd",   /* see comment [OPD] at exit_section_ref_ok() */
		".toc1",  /* used by ppc64 */
		".stab",
		".data.rel.ro", /* used by parisc64 */
		".parainstructions",
		".text.lock",
		"__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
		".pci_fixup_header",
		".pci_fixup_final",
		".pdr",
		"__param",
		"__ex_table",
		".fixup",
		".smp_locks",
		".plt",  /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
		"__ftr_fixup",		/* powerpc cpu feature fixup */
		"__fw_ftr_fixup",	/* powerpc firmware feature fixup */
		NULL
	};
	/* Start of section names */
	const char *namelist2[] = {
		".init.",
		".altinstructions",
		".eh_frame",
		".debug",
		".parainstructions",
		".rodata",
		NULL
	};
	/* part of section name */
	const char *namelist3 [] = {
		".unwind",  /* sample: IA_64.unwind.init.text */
		NULL
	};

	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
			return 1;
	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
			return 1;
	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
		if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
			return 1;
	if (strrcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in
 * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in
 * a .exit.data section.
 * If this section is one of these sections return 1
 * See include/linux/init.h for the details
 **/
static int exit_section(const char *name)
{
	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0)
		return 1;
	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;

}

/*
 * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
 *
 * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
 * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
 * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
 * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
 * [.rodata] like for .init.text we ignore .rodata references -same reason
 **/
static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
{
	const char **s;
	/* Absolute section names */
	const char *namelist1[] = {
		".exit.text",
		".exit.data",
		".init.text",
		".rodata",
		".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */
		".toc1",  /* used by ppc64 */
		".altinstructions",
		".pdr",
		"__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
		".exitcall.exit",
		".eh_frame",
		".parainstructions",
		".stab",
		"__ex_table",
		".fixup",
		".smp_locks",
		".plt",  /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
		NULL
	};
	/* Start of section names */
	const char *namelist2[] = {
		".debug",
		NULL
	};
	/* part of section name */
	const char *namelist3 [] = {
		".unwind",  /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
		NULL
	};

	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
			return 1;
	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
			return 1;
	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
		if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

static void read_symbols(char *modname)
{
	const char *symname;
	char *version;
	char *license;
	struct module *mod;
	struct elf_info info = { };
	Elf_Sym *sym;

	if (!parse_elf(&info, modname))
		return;

	mod = new_module(modname);

	/* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
	 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
	if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
		have_vmlinux = 1;
		mod->skip = 1;
	}

	license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license");
	while (license) {
		if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
			mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
		else {
			mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
			break;
		}
		license = get_next_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len,
					   "license", license);
	}

	for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
		symname = info.strtab + sym->st_name;

		handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
		handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
	}
	check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok);
	check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok);

	version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
	if (version)
		maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname, version, info.modinfo,
				       version - (char *)info.hdr);
	if (version || (all_versions && !is_vmlinux(modname)))
		get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
				sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);

	parse_elf_finish(&info);

	/* Our trick to get versioning for struct_module - it's
	 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
	 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
	 * important anyhow */
	if (modversions)
		mod->unres = alloc_symbol("struct_module", 0, mod->unres);
}

#define SZ 500

/* We first write the generated file into memory using the
 * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
 * only update the later if anything changed */

void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
						      const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char tmp[SZ];
	int len;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
	buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
	va_end(ap);
}

void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
{
	if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
		buf->size += len + SZ;
		buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size);
	}
	strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
	buf->pos += len;
}

static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
{
	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";

	switch (exp) {
	case export_gpl:
		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
		      "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
		break;
	case export_unused_gpl:
		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
		      "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
		break;
	case export_gpl_future:
		warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
		      "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
		break;
	case export_plain:
	case export_unused:
	case export_unknown:
		/* ignore */
		break;
	}
}

static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char* m, const char* s)
{
	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";

	switch (exp) {
	case export_unused:
	case export_unused_gpl:
		warn("modpost: module %s%s "
		      "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
		break;
	default:
		/* ignore */
		break;
	}
}

static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
{
	struct symbol *s, *exp;

	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
		const char *basename;
		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
			continue;
		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
		if (basename)
			basename++;
		else
			basename = mod->name;
		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
        }
}

/**
 * Header for the generated file
 **/
static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
{
	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
	buf_printf(b, "\n");
	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
	buf_printf(b, "\n");
	buf_printf(b, "struct module __this_module\n");
	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
	buf_printf(b, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
	if (mod->has_init)
		buf_printf(b, " .init = init_module,\n");
	if (mod->has_cleanup)
		buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
			      " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
			      "#endif\n");
	buf_printf(b, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
}

/**
 * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
 **/
static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
{
	struct symbol *s, *exp;
	int err = 0;

	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
				if (warn_unresolved) {
					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
					     s->name, mod->name);
				} else {
					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
					          s->name, mod->name);
					err = 1;
				}
			}
			continue;
		}
		s->module = exp->module;
		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
		s->crc = exp->crc;
	}

	if (!modversions)
		return err;

	buf_printf(b, "\n");
	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
	buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");

	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
		if (!s->module) {
			continue;
		}
		if (!s->crc_valid) {
			warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
				s->name, mod->name);
			continue;
		}
		buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s->crc, s->name);
	}

	buf_printf(b, "};\n");

	return err;
}

static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
			struct module *modules)
{
	struct symbol *s;
	struct module *m;
	int first = 1;

	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next) {
		m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
	}

	buf_printf(b, "\n");
	buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
	buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
	buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
		const char *p;
		if (!s->module)
			continue;

		if (s->module->seen)
			continue;

		s->module->seen = 1;
		if ((p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/')) != NULL)
			p++;
		else
			p = s->module->name;
		buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
		first = 0;
	}
	buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
}

static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
		buf_printf(b, "\n");
		buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
			   mod->srcversion);
	}
}

static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
{
	char *tmp;
	FILE *file;
	struct stat st;

	file = fopen(fname, "r");
	if (!file)
		goto write;

	if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
		goto close_write;

	if (st.st_size != b->pos)
		goto close_write;

	tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
	if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
		goto free_write;

	if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
		goto free_write;

	free(tmp);
	fclose(file);
	return;

 free_write:
	free(tmp);
 close_write:
	fclose(file);
 write:
	file = fopen(fname, "w");
	if (!file) {
		perror(fname);
		exit(1);
	}
	if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
		perror(fname);
		exit(1);
	}
	fclose(file);
}

/* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
 * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
 **/
static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
{
	unsigned long size, pos = 0;
	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
	char *line;

        if (!file)
		/* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
		return;

	while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
		char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
		unsigned int crc;
		struct module *mod;
		struct symbol *s;

		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
			goto fail;
		*symname++ = '\0';
		if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
			goto fail;
		*modname++ = '\0';
		if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
			*export++ = '\0';
		if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL))
			*end = '\0';
		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
			goto fail;

		if (!(mod = find_module(modname))) {
			if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
				have_vmlinux = 1;
			}
			mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname)));
			mod->skip = 1;
		}
		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
		s->kernel    = kernel;
		s->preloaded = 1;
		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
	}
	return;
fail:
	fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
}

/* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
 * For external modules only dump symbols
 * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
 **/
static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
{
	if (!external_module)
		return 1;
	if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static void write_dump(const char *fname)
{
	struct buffer buf = { };
	struct symbol *symbol;
	int n;

	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
		symbol = symbolhash[n];
		while (symbol) {
			if (dump_sym(symbol))
				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
					symbol->crc, symbol->name,
					symbol->module->name,
					export_str(symbol->export));
			symbol = symbol->next;
		}
	}
	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct module *mod;
	struct buffer buf = { };
	char fname[SZ];
	char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
	char *dump_write = NULL;
	int opt;
	int err;

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:aw")) != -1) {
		switch(opt) {
			case 'i':
				kernel_read = optarg;
				break;
			case 'I':
				module_read = optarg;
				external_module = 1;
				break;
			case 'm':
				modversions = 1;
				break;
			case 'o':
				dump_write = optarg;
				break;
			case 'a':
				all_versions = 1;
				break;
			case 'w':
				warn_unresolved = 1;
				break;
			default:
				exit(1);
		}
	}

	if (kernel_read)
		read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
	if (module_read)
		read_dump(module_read, 0);

	while (optind < argc) {
		read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
	}

	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
		if (mod->skip)
			continue;
		check_exports(mod);
	}

	err = 0;

	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
		if (mod->skip)
			continue;

		buf.pos = 0;

		add_header(&buf, mod);
		err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
		add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);

		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
	}

	if (dump_write)
		write_dump(dump_write);

	return err;
}