(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
(* the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(** 64-bit integers.
This module provides operations on the type [int64] of
signed 64-bit integers. Unlike the built-in [int] type,
the type [int64] is guaranteed to be exactly 64-bit wide on all
platforms. All arithmetic operations over [int64] are taken
modulo 2{^64}
Performance notice: values of type [int64] occupy more memory
space than values of type [int], and arithmetic operations on
[int64] are generally slower than those on [int]. Use [int64]
only when the application requires exact 64-bit arithmetic.
*)
val zero : int64
(** The 64-bit integer 0. *)
val one : int64
(** The 64-bit integer 1. *)
val minus_one : int64
(** The 64-bit integer -1. *)
external neg : int64 -> int64 = "%int64_neg"
(** Unary negation. *)
external add : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_add"
(** Addition. *)
external sub : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_sub"
(** Subtraction. *)
external mul : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_mul"
(** Multiplication. *)
external div : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_div"
(** Integer division. Raise [Division_by_zero] if the second
argument is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of
its arguments towards zero, as specified for {!Pervasives.(/)}. *)
external rem : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_mod"
(** Integer remainder. If [y] is not zero, the result
of [Int64.rem x y] satisfies the following property:
[x = Int64.add (Int64.mul (Int64.div x y) y) (Int64.rem x y)].
If [y = 0], [Int64.rem x y] raises [Division_by_zero]. *)
val succ : int64 -> int64
(** Successor. [Int64.succ x] is [Int64.add x Int64.one]. *)
val pred : int64 -> int64
(** Predecessor. [Int64.pred x] is [Int64.sub x Int64.one]. *)
val abs : int64 -> int64
(** Return the absolute value of its argument. *)
val max_int : int64
(** The greatest representable 64-bit integer, 2{^63} - 1. *)
val min_int : int64
(** The smallest representable 64-bit integer, -2{^63}. *)
external logand : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_and"
(** Bitwise logical and. *)
external logor : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_or"
(** Bitwise logical or. *)
external logxor : int64 -> int64 -> int64 = "%int64_xor"
(** Bitwise logical exclusive or. *)
val lognot : int64 -> int64
(** Bitwise logical negation *)
external shift_left : int64 -> int -> int64 = "%int64_lsl"
(** [Int64.shift_left x y] shifts [x] to the left by [y] bits.
The result is unspecified if [y < 0] or [y >= 64]. *)
external shift_right : int64 -> int -> int64 = "%int64_asr"
(** [Int64.shift_right x y] shifts [x] to the right by [y] bits.
This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of [x] is replicated
and inserted in the vacated bits.
The result is unspecified if [y < 0] or [y >= 64]. *)
external shift_right_logical : int64 -> int -> int64 = "%int64_lsr"
(** [Int64.shift_right_logical x y] shifts [x] to the right by [y] bits.
This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits
regardless of the sign of [x].
The result is unspecified if [y < 0] or [y >= 64]. *)
external of_int : int -> int64 = "%int64_of_int"
(** Convert the given integer (type [int]) to a 64-bit integer
(type [int64]). *)
external to_int : int64 -> int = "%int64_to_int"
(** Convert the given 64-bit integer (type [int64]) to an
integer (type [int]). On 64-bit platforms, the 64-bit integer
is taken modulo 2{^63}, i.e. the high-order bit is lost
during the conversion. On 32-bit platforms, the 64-bit integer
is taken modulo 2{^31}, i.e. the top 33 bits are lost
during the conversion. *)
external of_float : float -> int64 = "caml_int64_of_float"
(** Convert the given floating-point number to a 64-bit integer,
discarding the fractional part (truncate towards 0).
The result of the conversion is undefined if, after truncation,
the number is outside the range \[{!Int64.min_int}, {!Int64.max_int}\]. *)
external to_float : int64 -> float = "caml_int64_to_float"
(** Convert the given 64-bit integer to a floating-point number. *)
external of_int32 : int32 -> int64 = "%int64_of_int32"
(** Convert the given 32-bit integer (type [int32])
to a 64-bit integer (type [int64]). *)
external to_int32 : int64 -> int32 = "%int64_to_int32"
(** Convert the given 64-bit integer (type [int64]) to a
32-bit integer (type [int32]). The 64-bit integer
is taken modulo 2{^32}, i.e. the top 32 bits are lost
during the conversion. *)
external of_nativeint : nativeint -> int64 = "%int64_of_nativeint"
(** Convert the given native integer (type [nativeint])
to a 64-bit integer (type [int64]). *)
external to_nativeint : int64 -> nativeint = "%int64_to_nativeint"
(** Convert the given 64-bit integer (type [int64]) to a
native integer. On 32-bit platforms, the 64-bit integer
is taken modulo 2{^32}. On 64-bit platforms,
the conversion is exact. *)
external of_string : string -> int64 = "caml_int64_of_string"
(** Convert the given string to a 64-bit integer.
The string is read in decimal (by default) or in hexadecimal,
octal or binary if the string begins with [0x], [0o] or [0b]
respectively.
Raise [Failure "int_of_string"] if the given string is not
a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented
exceeds the range of integers representable in type [int64]. *)
val to_string : int64 -> string
(** Return the string representation of its argument, in decimal. *)
external bits_of_float : float -> int64 = "caml_int64_bits_of_float"
(** Return the internal representation of the given float according
to the IEEE 754 floating-point 'double format' bit layout.
Bit 63 of the result represents the sign of the float;
bits 62 to 52 represent the (biased) exponent; bits 51 to 0
represent the mantissa. *)
external float_of_bits : int64 -> float = "caml_int64_float_of_bits"
(** Return the floating-point number whose internal representation,
according to the IEEE 754 floating-point 'double format' bit layout,
is the given [int64]. *)
type t = int64
(** An alias for the type of 64-bit integers. *)
val compare: t -> t -> int
(** The comparison function for 64-bit integers, with the same specification as
{!Pervasives.compare}. Along with the type [t], this function [compare]
allows the module [Int64] to be passed as argument to the functors
{!Set.Make} and {!Map.Make}. *)
val equal: t -> t -> bool
(** The equal function for int64s.
@since 4.03.0 *)
(**/**)
(** {6 Deprecated functions} *)
external format : string -> int64 -> string = "caml_int64_format"
(** Do not use this deprecated function. Instead,
used {!Printf.sprintf} with a [%L...] format. *)