1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
|
#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/rc.d/rc.S: System initialization script.
#
# Mostly written by: Patrick J. Volkerding, <volkerdi@slackware.com>
#
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
# Try to mount /proc:
/sbin/mount -v proc /proc -n -t proc 2> /dev/null
# Mount sysfs next, if the kernel supports it:
if [ -d /sys ]; then
if grep -wq sysfs /proc/filesystems ; then
if ! grep -wq sysfs /proc/mounts ; then
/sbin/mount -v sysfs /sys -n -t sysfs
fi
fi
fi
# If /run exists, mount a tmpfs on it (unless the
# initrd has already done so):
if [ -d /run ]; then
if ! grep -wq "tmpfs /run tmpfs" /proc/mounts ; then
/sbin/mount -v -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run -o mode=0755,size=32M,nodev,nosuid,noexec
fi
fi
# Load the loop device kernel module:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.loop ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.loop start
fi
# Initialize udev to manage /dev entries and hotplugging.
# You may turn off udev by making the /etc/rc.d/rc.udev file non-executable
# or giving the "nohotplug" option at boot, but realize that if you turn off
# udev that you will have to load all the kernel modules that you need
# yourself (possibly in /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local), and make any additional
# device nodes that you need in the /dev directory. Even USB and IEEE1394
# devices will need to have the modules loaded by hand if udev is not used.
# So use it. :-)
if grep -wq sysfs /proc/mounts && grep -q devtmpfs /proc/filesystems ; then
if ! grep -wq nohotplug /proc/cmdline ; then
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.udev ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.udev start
fi
fi
fi
# Mount Control Groups filesystem interface:
if grep -wq cgroup /proc/filesystems ; then
if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
# See linux-*/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt (section 1.6)
# Check if we have some tools to autodetect the available cgroup controllers
if [ -x /bin/cut -a -x /bin/tail ]; then
# Mount a tmpfs as the cgroup filesystem root
mount -t tmpfs -o mode=0755,size=8M cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
# Autodetect available controllers and mount them in subfolders
controllers="$(/bin/cut -f 1 /proc/cgroups | /bin/tail -n +2)"
for i in $controllers; do
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$i
mount -t cgroup -o $i $i /sys/fs/cgroup/$i
done
unset i controllers
else
# We can't use autodetection so fall back mounting them all together
mount -t cgroup cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup
fi
else
mkdir -p /dev/cgroup
mount -t cgroup cgroup /dev/cgroup
fi
fi
# Initialize the Logical Volume Manager.
# This won't start unless we find /etc/lvmtab (LVM1) or
# /etc/lvm/backup/ (LVM2). This is created by /sbin/vgscan, so to
# use LVM you must run /sbin/vgscan yourself the first time (and
# create some VGs and LVs).
# Create LVM lock/run directories:
mkdir -p -m 0700 /run/lvm /run/lock /run/lock/lvm
if [ -r /etc/lvmtab -o -d /etc/lvm/backup ]; then
echo "Initializing LVM (Logical Volume Manager):"
# Check for device-mapper support.
if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then
# Try to load a device-mapper kernel module:
/sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod
fi
# Scan for new volume groups:
/sbin/vgscan --mknodes --ignorelockingfailure 2> /dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ]; then
# Make volume groups available to the kernel.
# This should also make logical volumes available.
/sbin/vgchange -ay --ignorelockingfailure
fi
fi
# Open any volumes created by cryptsetup.
#
# Some notes on /etc/crypttab in Slackware:
# Only LUKS formatted volumes are supported (except for swap)
# crypttab follows the following format:
# <luks_name> <device> <password> <options>
#
# <luks_name>: This is the name of your LUKS volume.
# For example: crypt-home
#
# <device>: This is the device containing your LUKS volume.
# For example: /dev/sda2
#
# <password>: This is either the volume password in plain text, or the name of
# a key file. Use 'none' to interactively enter password on boot.
#
# <options>: Comma-separated list of options. Note that there must be a
# password field for any options to be picked up (use a password of 'none' to
# get a password prompt at boot). The following options are supported:
#
# discard -- this will cause --allow-discards to be passed to the cryptsetup
# program while opening the LUKS volume.
#
# ro -- this will cause --readonly to be passed to the cryptsetup program while
# opening the LUKS volume.
#
# swap -- this option cannot be used with other options. The device given will
# be formatted as a new encrypted volume with a random key on boot, and used as
# swap.
#
if [ -f /etc/crypttab -a -x /sbin/cryptsetup ]; then
# First, check for device-mapper support.
if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then
# If device-mapper exists as a module, try to load it.
# Try to load a device-mapper kernel module:
/sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod
fi
# NOTE: we only support LUKS formatted volumes (except for swap)!
cat /etc/crypttab | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$" | while read line; do
eval LUKSARRAY=( $line )
LUKS="${LUKSARRAY[0]}"
DEV="${LUKSARRAY[1]}"
PASS="${LUKSARRAY[2]}"
OPTS="${LUKSARRAY[3]}"
LUKSOPTS=""
if echo $OPTS | grep -wq ro ; then LUKSOPTS="${LUKSOPTS} --readonly" ; fi
if echo $OPTS | grep -wq discard ; then LUKSOPTS="${LUKSOPTS} --allow-discards" ; fi
# Skip LUKS volumes that were already unlocked (in the initrd):
/sbin/cryptsetup status $LUKS 2>/dev/null | head -n 1 | grep -q "is active" && continue
if /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks $DEV 2>/dev/null ; then
if [ -z "${LUKSOPTS}" ]; then
echo "Unlocking LUKS encrypted volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV':"
else
echo "Unlocking LUKS encrypted volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV' with options '${LUKSOPTS}':"
fi
if [ -n "${PASS}" -a "${PASS}" != "none" ]; then
if [ -f "${PASS}" ]; then
# A password was given a key-file filename
/sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} --key-file=${PASS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS
else
# A password was provided in plain text
echo "${PASS}" | /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS
fi
else
# No password was given, or a password of 'none' was given
/sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSOPTS} luksOpen $DEV $LUKS </dev/tty0 >/dev/tty0 2>&1
fi
elif echo $OPTS | grep -wq swap ; then
# If any of the volumes is to be used as encrypted swap,
# then encrypt it using a random key and run mkswap:
echo "Creating encrypted swap volume '${LUKS}' on device '$DEV':"
/sbin/cryptsetup --cipher=aes --key-file=/dev/urandom --key-size=256 create $LUKS $DEV
mkswap /dev/mapper/$LUKS
fi
done
fi
# Enable swapping:
/sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null
# Start FUSE, if requested:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.fuse ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.fuse start
fi
# Set the tick and frequency for the system clock.
# Default values are: TICK=10000 and FREQ=0
TICK=10000
FREQ=0
# If there's a /etc/default/adjtimex config file, source it to override
# the default TICK and FREQ:
if [ -r /etc/default/adjtimex ]; then
. /etc/default/adjtimex
fi
if /sbin/adjtimex --tick $TICK --frequency $FREQ; then
echo "Setting the system clock rate: /sbin/adjtimex --tick $TICK --frequency $FREQ"
else
echo "Failed to set system clock with adjtimex, possibly invalid parameters? (TICK=$TICK FREQ=$FREQ)"
fi
# Set the system time from the hardware clock using hwclock --hctosys.
if [ -x /sbin/hwclock ]; then
# Check for a broken motherboard RTC clock (where ioports for rtc are
# unknown) to prevent hwclock causing a hang:
if ! grep -q " : rtc" /proc/ioports ; then
CLOCK_OPT="--directisa"
fi
if [ /etc/adjtime -nt /etc/hardwareclock ]; then
if grep -q "^LOCAL" /etc/adjtime ; then
echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime): "
else
echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC): "
fi
/sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --hctosys
elif grep -wq "^localtime" /etc/hardwareclock 2> /dev/null ; then
echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime): "
/sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --localtime --hctosys
else
echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC): "
/sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --utc --hctosys
fi
date
fi
# Test to see if the root partition is read-only, like it ought to be.
READWRITE=no
if touch /fsrwtestfile 2>/dev/null; then
rm -f /fsrwtestfile
READWRITE=yes
else
echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-only filesystem"
fi
# See if a forced filesystem check was requested at shutdown:
if [ -r /etc/forcefsck ]; then
FORCEFSCK="-f"
fi
# Check the root filesystem:
if [ ! $READWRITE = yes ]; then
RETVAL=0
if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then
echo "Checking root filesystem:"
/sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -a /
RETVAL=$?
fi
# An error code of 2 or higher will require a reboot.
if [ $RETVAL -ge 2 ]; then
# An error code equal to or greater than 4 means that some errors
# could not be corrected. This requires manual attention, so we
# offer a chance to try to fix the problem in single-user mode:
if [ $RETVAL -ge 4 ]; then
echo
echo "***********************************************************"
echo "*** An error occurred during the root filesystem check. ***"
echo "*** You will now be given a chance to log into the ***"
echo "*** system in single-user mode to fix the problem. ***"
echo "*** ***"
echo "*** If you are using the ext2 filesystem, running ***"
echo "*** 'e2fsck -v -y <partition>' might help. ***"
echo "***********************************************************"
echo
echo "Once you exit the single-user shell, the system will reboot."
echo
PS1="(Repair filesystem) \#"; export PS1
sulogin
else # With an error code of 2 or 3, reboot the machine automatically:
echo
echo "***********************************"
echo "*** The filesystem was changed. ***"
echo "*** The system will now reboot. ***"
echo "***********************************"
echo
fi
echo "Unmounting file systems."
/sbin/umount -a -r
/sbin/mount -n -o remount,ro /
echo "Rebooting system."
sleep 2
reboot -f
fi
# Remount the root filesystem in read-write mode
echo "Remounting root device with read-write enabled."
/sbin/mount -w -v -n -o remount /
if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then
echo "FATAL: Attempt to remount root device as read-write failed! This is going to"
echo "cause serious problems."
fi
else
echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-write filesystem"
echo
echo "ERROR: Root partition has already been mounted read-write. Cannot check!"
echo
echo "For filesystem checking to work properly, your system must initially mount"
echo "the root partition as read only. If you're booting with LILO, add a line:"
echo
echo " read-only"
echo
echo "to the Linux section in your /etc/lilo.conf and type 'lilo' to reinstall it."
fi # Done checking root filesystem
# Any /etc/mtab that exists here is old, so we start with a new one:
/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab{,~,.tmp} && /bin/touch /etc/mtab
# Add entry for / to /etc/mtab:
/sbin/mount -f -w /
# Add /proc, /sys, and /dev/shm mounts to /etc/mtab:
if [ -d /proc/sys ]; then
/sbin/mount -f -t proc proc /proc
fi
if [ -d /sys/bus ]; then
/sbin/mount -f -t sysfs sysfs /sys
fi
if grep -q '^[^ ]\+ /dev/shm ' /proc/mounts 2> /dev/null ; then
/sbin/mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs /dev/shm
fi
# Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices:
if [ -r /etc/isapnp.conf ]; then
if [ -x /sbin/isapnp ]; then
/sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf
fi
fi
# Run the kernel module script. This updates the module dependencies and
# also supports manually loading kernel modules through rc.modules.local.
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.modules
fi
# Configure kernel parameters:
if [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -r /etc/sysctl.conf ]; then
echo "Configuring kernel parameters: /sbin/sysctl -e --system"
/sbin/sysctl -e --system
elif [ -x /sbin/sysctl ]; then
echo "Configuring kernel parameters: /sbin/sysctl -e --system"
# Don't say "Applying /etc/sysctl.conf" or complain if the file doesn't exist
/sbin/sysctl -e --system 2> /dev/null | grep -v "Applying /etc/sysctl.conf"
fi
# Check all the non-root filesystems:
if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then
echo "Checking non-root filesystems:"
/sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -R -A -a
fi
# Mount usbfs only if it is found in /etc/fstab:
if grep -wq usbfs /proc/filesystems; then
if ! grep -wq usbfs /proc/mounts ; then
if grep -wq usbfs /etc/fstab; then
/sbin/mount -v /proc/bus/usb
fi
fi
fi
# Mount non-root file systems in fstab, but not NFS or SMB
# because TCP/IP is not yet configured, and not proc or sysfs
# because those have already been mounted. Also check that
# devpts is not already mounted before attempting to mount
# it. With a 2.6.x or newer kernel udev mounts devpts.
# We also need to wait a little bit to let USB and other
# hotplugged devices settle (sorry to slow down the boot):
echo "Mounting non-root local filesystems:"
sleep 3
if /bin/grep -wq devpts /proc/mounts ; then
# This pipe after the mount command is just to convert the new
# mount verbose output back to the old format that contained
# more useful information:
/sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs,nodevpts | grep successfully | cut -f 1 -d : | tr -d ' ' | while read dev ; do mount | grep " ${dev} " ; done
else
/sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs | grep successfully | cut -f 1 -d : | tr -d ' ' | while read dev ; do mount | grep " ${dev} " ; done
fi
# Enable swapping again. This is needed in case a swapfile is used,
# as it can't be enabled until the filesystem it resides on has been
# mounted read-write.
/sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null
# Start cgmanager (or cgproxy in a container):
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.cgmanager -a -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.cgmanager start
fi
# Clean up some temporary files:
rm -f /var/run/* /var/run/*/* /var/run/*/*/* /etc/nologin \
/etc/dhcpc/*.pid /etc/forcefsck /etc/fastboot \
/var/state/saslauthd/saslauthd.pid \
/tmp/.Xauth* 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null
( cd /var/log/setup/tmp && rm -rf * )
( cd /tmp && rm -rf kde-[a-zA-Z]* ksocket-[a-zA-Z]* hsperfdata_[a-zA-Z]* plugtmp* )
# Clear /var/lock/subsys:
if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/*
fi
# Create /tmp/{.ICE-unix,.X11-unix} if they are not present:
if [ ! -e /tmp/.ICE-unix ]; then
mkdir -p /tmp/.ICE-unix
chmod 1777 /tmp/.ICE-unix
fi
if [ ! -e /tmp/.X11-unix ]; then
mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix
chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix
fi
# Create a fresh utmp file:
touch /var/run/utmp
chown root:utmp /var/run/utmp
chmod 664 /var/run/utmp
# Update the current kernel level in the /etc/motd (Message Of The Day) file,
# if the first line of that file begins with the word 'Linux'.
# You are free to modify the rest of the file as you see fit.
if [ -x /bin/sed ]; then
/bin/sed -i "{1s/^Linux.*/$(/bin/uname -sr)\./}" /etc/motd
fi
# If there are SystemV init scripts for this runlevel, run them.
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit
fi
# Run serial port setup script:
# CAREFUL! This can make some systems hang if the rc.serial script isn't
# set up correctly. If this happens, you may have to edit the file from a
# boot disk, and/or set it as non-executable:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.serial start
fi
# Carry an entropy pool between reboots to improve randomness.
if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then
echo "Using /etc/random-seed to initialize /dev/urandom."
cat /etc/random-seed > /dev/urandom
fi
# Use the pool size from /proc, or 4096 bits:
if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize ]; then
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=$(expr $(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize) / 8) 2> /dev/null
else
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=512 2> /dev/null
fi
chmod 600 /etc/random-seed
|