diff options
| author | Horst Schirmeier <horst@schirmeier.com> | 2009-07-03 14:20:17 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> | 2009-09-21 15:14:53 +0200 |
| commit | b7f5ab6fbbb9459a91c0acae15097a495f800206 (patch) | |
| tree | fa04ab60b5fda96d37206653d5bafd838b19deb7 | |
| parent | 627df23c61ce28043a0715a941605ab42dfeb05e (diff) | |
trivial: doc: document missing value 2 for randomize-va-space
The documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/* does not mention the possible
value 2 for randomize-va-space yet. While being there, doing some
reformatting, fixing grammar problems and clarifying the correlations
between randomize-va-space, kernel parameter "norandmaps" and the
CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK option.
Signed-off-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst@schirmeier.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 30 |
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 2dbff53369d..3e5b63ebb82 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -319,25 +319,29 @@ This option can be used to select the type of process address space randomization that is used in the system, for architectures that support this feature. -0 - Turn the process address space randomization off by default. +0 - Turn the process address space randomization off. This is the + default for architectures that do not support this feature anyways, + and kernels that are booted with the "norandmaps" parameter. 1 - Make the addresses of mmap base, stack and VDSO page randomized. This, among other things, implies that shared libraries will be - loaded to random addresses. Also for PIE-linked binaries, the location - of code start is randomized. + loaded to random addresses. Also for PIE-linked binaries, the + location of code start is randomized. This is the default if the + CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK option is enabled. - With heap randomization, the situation is a little bit more - complicated. - There a few legacy applications out there (such as some ancient +2 - Additionally enable heap randomization. This is the default if + CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is disabled. + + There are a few legacy applications out there (such as some ancient versions of libc.so.5 from 1996) that assume that brk area starts - just after the end of the code+bss. These applications break when - start of the brk area is randomized. There are however no known + just after the end of the code+bss. These applications break when + start of the brk area is randomized. There are however no known non-legacy applications that would be broken this way, so for most - systems it is safe to choose full randomization. However there is - a CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK option for systems with ancient and/or broken - binaries, that makes heap non-randomized, but keeps all other - parts of process address space randomized if randomize_va_space - sysctl is turned on. + systems it is safe to choose full randomization. + + Systems with ancient and/or broken binaries should be configured + with CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK enabled, which excludes the heap from process + address space randomization. ============================================================== |