[SK_BUFF]: Introduce skb_network_header()

For the places where we need a pointer to the network header, it is still legal
to touch skb->nh.raw directly if just adding to, subtracting from or setting it
to another layer header.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

59 files changed, 258 insertions, 185 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net.c b/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net.c
index 0c2b3752e46..cd3b1fa4a41 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net.c
@@ -872,7 +872,8 @@ typedef struct {
 static void
 isdn_net_log_skb(struct sk_buff * skb, isdn_net_local * lp)
 {
-	u_char *p = skb->nh.raw; /* hopefully, this was set correctly */
+	/* hopefully, this was set correctly */
+	const u_char *p = skb_network_header(skb);
 	unsigned short proto = ntohs(skb->protocol);
 	int data_ofs;
 	ip_ports *ipp;
@@ -880,7 +881,7 @@ isdn_net_log_skb(struct sk_buff * skb, isdn_net_local * lp)
 
 	addinfo[0] = '\0';
 	/* This check stolen from 2.1.72 dev_queue_xmit_nit() */
-	if (skb->nh.raw < skb->data || skb->nh.raw >= skb->tail) {
+	if (p < skb->data || p >= skb->tail) {
 		/* fall back to old isdn_net_log_packet method() */
 		char * buf = skb->data;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
index 5c2a12c2b99..86cfcb3f813 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct arp_pkt {
 
 static inline struct arp_pkt *arp_pkt(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	return (struct arp_pkt *)skb->nh.raw;
+	return (struct arp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
 }
 
 /* Forward declaration */
diff --git a/drivers/net/loopback.c b/drivers/net/loopback.c
index af476d2a513..9265c27b13b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/loopback.c
+++ b/drivers/net/loopback.c
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pcpu_lstats, pcpu_lstats);
 static void emulate_large_send_offload(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
-	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr*)(skb->nh.raw + (iph->ihl * 4));
+	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
+					      (iph->ihl * 4));
 	unsigned int doffset = (iph->ihl + th->doff) * 4;
 	unsigned int mtu = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size + doffset;
 	unsigned int offset = 0;
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ static void emulate_large_send_offload(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		skb_set_mac_header(nskb, -ETH_HLEN);
 		skb_reset_network_header(nskb);
 		iph = nskb->nh.iph;
-		memcpy(nskb->data, skb->nh.raw, doffset);
+		memcpy(nskb->data, skb_network_header(skb), doffset);
 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb,
 				  doffset + offset,
 				  nskb->data + doffset,
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ static void emulate_large_send_offload(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
 		nskb->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type;
 
-		th = (struct tcphdr*)(nskb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4);
+		th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(nskb) + iph->ihl * 4);
 		iph->tot_len = htons(frag_size + doffset);
 		iph->id = htons(id);
 		iph->check = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/net/pasemi_mac.c b/drivers/net/pasemi_mac.c
index 3f4213f3d5d..82218720bc3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pasemi_mac.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pasemi_mac.c
@@ -729,16 +729,18 @@ static int pasemi_mac_start_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	dflags = XCT_MACTX_O | XCT_MACTX_ST | XCT_MACTX_SS | XCT_MACTX_CRC_PAD;
 
 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
+		const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+
 		switch (skb->nh.iph->protocol) {
 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
 			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_CSUM_TCP;
 			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_IPH((skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw) >> 2);
-			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_IPO(skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
+			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_IPO(nh - skb->data);
 			break;
 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
 			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_CSUM_UDP;
 			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_IPH((skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw) >> 2);
-			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_IPO(skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
+			dflags |= XCT_MACTX_IPO(nh - skb->data);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/net/qeth_main.c b/drivers/s390/net/qeth_main.c
index c0ee6d94ea3..0ff29e0628b 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/net/qeth_main.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/net/qeth_main.c
@@ -3778,9 +3778,11 @@ qeth_get_cast_type(struct qeth_card *card, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 	/* try something else */
 	if (skb->protocol == ETH_P_IPV6)
-		return (skb->nh.raw[24] == 0xff) ? RTN_MULTICAST : 0;
+		return (skb_network_header(skb)[24] == 0xff) ?
+				RTN_MULTICAST : 0;
 	else if (skb->protocol == ETH_P_IP)
-		return ((skb->nh.raw[16] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) ? RTN_MULTICAST : 0;
+		return ((skb_network_header(skb)[16] & 0xf0) == 0xe0) ?
+				RTN_MULTICAST : 0;
 	/* ... */
 	if (!memcmp(skb->data, skb->dev->broadcast, 6))
 		return RTN_BROADCAST;
diff --git a/include/linux/if_pppox.h b/include/linux/if_pppox.h
index 7044f8ab30a..29d6579ff1a 100644
--- a/include/linux/if_pppox.h
+++ b/include/linux/if_pppox.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct pppoe_hdr {
 
 static inline struct pppoe_hdr *pppoe_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	return (struct pppoe_hdr *)skb->nh.raw;
+	return (struct pppoe_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
 }
 
 struct pppoe_opt {
diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
index 47cc8b07c2b..76d30f34b98 100644
--- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
@@ -960,6 +960,11 @@ static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
 	skb->tail += len;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return skb->nh.raw;
+}
+
 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
diff --git a/include/net/cipso_ipv4.h b/include/net/cipso_ipv4.h
index 4c9522c5178..4f90f5554fa 100644
--- a/include/net/cipso_ipv4.h
+++ b/include/net/cipso_ipv4.h
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ extern int cipso_v4_rbm_strictvalid;
  */
 
 #define CIPSO_V4_OPTEXIST(x) (IPCB(x)->opt.cipso != 0)
-#define CIPSO_V4_OPTPTR(x) ((x)->nh.raw + IPCB(x)->opt.cipso)
+#define CIPSO_V4_OPTPTR(x) (skb_network_header(x) + IPCB(x)->opt.cipso)
 
 /*
  * DOI List Functions
diff --git a/include/net/inet_ecn.h b/include/net/inet_ecn.h
index 10117c8503e..b9ed3898e36 100644
--- a/include/net/inet_ecn.h
+++ b/include/net/inet_ecn.h
@@ -114,12 +114,14 @@ static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	switch (skb->protocol) {
 	case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
-		if (skb->nh.raw + sizeof(struct iphdr) <= skb->tail)
+		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
+		    skb->tail)
 			return IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph);
 		break;
 
 	case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
-		if (skb->nh.raw + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <= skb->tail)
+		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
+		    skb->tail)
 			return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
 		break;
 	}
diff --git a/include/net/llc_pdu.h b/include/net/llc_pdu.h
index 778f75a40b4..4a8f58b17e4 100644
--- a/include/net/llc_pdu.h
+++ b/include/net/llc_pdu.h
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ struct llc_pdu_sn {
 
 static inline struct llc_pdu_sn *llc_pdu_sn_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	return (struct llc_pdu_sn *)skb->nh.raw;
+	return (struct llc_pdu_sn *)skb_network_header(skb);
 }
 
 /* Un-numbered PDU format (3 bytes in length) */
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ struct llc_pdu_un {
 
 static inline struct llc_pdu_un *llc_pdu_un_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	return (struct llc_pdu_un *)skb->nh.raw;
+	return (struct llc_pdu_un *)skb_network_header(skb);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/net/pkt_cls.h b/include/net/pkt_cls.h
index 02647fe3d74..8a6b0e7bded 100644
--- a/include/net/pkt_cls.h
+++ b/include/net/pkt_cls.h
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static inline unsigned char * tcf_get_base_ptr(struct sk_buff *skb, int layer)
 		case TCF_LAYER_LINK:
 			return skb->data;
 		case TCF_LAYER_NETWORK:
-			return skb->nh.raw;
+			return skb_network_header(skb);
 		case TCF_LAYER_TRANSPORT:
 			return skb->h.raw;
 	}
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
index 1163c4f6989..8a56d896302 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
@@ -374,7 +374,8 @@ static int check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	unsigned char *raw = (u8 *) (skb->nh.ipv6h + 1);
 	u32 pkt_len;
-	int off = raw - skb->nh.raw;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+	int off = raw - nh;
 	int len = (raw[1] + 1) << 3;
 
 	if ((raw + len) - skb->data > skb_headlen(skb))
@@ -384,9 +385,9 @@ static int check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	len -= 2;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
-		int optlen = skb->nh.raw[off + 1] + 2;
+		int optlen = nh[off + 1] + 2;
 
-		switch (skb->nh.raw[off]) {
+		switch (nh[off]) {
 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
 			optlen = 1;
 			break;
@@ -395,9 +396,9 @@ static int check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			break;
 
 		case IPV6_TLV_JUMBO:
-			if (skb->nh.raw[off + 1] != 4 || (off & 3) != 2)
+			if (nh[off + 1] != 4 || (off & 3) != 2)
 				goto bad;
-			pkt_len = ntohl(*(__be32 *) (skb->nh.raw + off + 2));
+			pkt_len = ntohl(*(__be32 *) (nh + off + 2));
 			if (pkt_len <= IPV6_MAXPLEN ||
 			    skb->nh.ipv6h->payload_len)
 				goto bad;
@@ -406,6 +407,7 @@ static int check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb,
 					    pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
 				goto bad;
+			nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 			break;
 		default:
 			if (optlen > len)
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 1b0758254ba..54ffe9db9b0 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -1068,8 +1068,8 @@ static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 			 */
 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
 
-			if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
-			    skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
+			if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
+			    skb_network_header(skb2) > skb2->tail) {
 				if (net_ratelimit())
 					printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
 					       "buggy, dev %s\n",
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
 	BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
 
 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
-	skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->data;
+	skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
 
 	if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
@@ -1224,7 +1224,8 @@ struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
 				segs = ERR_PTR(err);
 				if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
 					break;
-				__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+				__skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
+						 skb_network_header(skb)));
 			}
 			segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
 			break;
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 1cc128d0542..d2358a5e633 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void *__load_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, int k)
 	u8 *ptr = NULL;
 
 	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF)
-		ptr = skb->nh.raw + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
+		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
 	else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)
 		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
 
diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv6.c b/net/dccp/ipv6.c
index 7f51e8db396..627d0c3c51c 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ipv6.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ipv6.c
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ static int dccp_v6_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
 
 			if (rxopt->srcrt)
 				opt = ipv6_invert_rthdr(sk,
-					(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(pktopts->nh.raw +
-							       rxopt->srcrt));
+			  (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(pktopts) +
+						 rxopt->srcrt));
 		}
 
 		if (opt != NULL && opt->srcrt != NULL) {
@@ -573,8 +573,8 @@ static struct sock *dccp_v6_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
 
 		if (rxopt->srcrt)
 			opt = ipv6_invert_rthdr(sk,
-				(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(ireq6->pktopts->nh.raw +
-						       rxopt->srcrt));
+		   (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(ireq6->pktopts) +
+					  rxopt->srcrt));
 	}
 
 	if (dst == NULL) {
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_route.c b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
index 34079b7ba1d..32a7db36c9e 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_route.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static int dn_return_short(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	__le16 tmp;
 
 	/* Add back headers */
-	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 
 	if ((skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
 		return NET_RX_DROP;
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ static int dn_return_long(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	unsigned char tmp[ETH_ALEN];
 
 	/* Add back all headers */
-	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 
 	if ((skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
 		return NET_RX_DROP;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index 6e5575b0abe..ab552a6098f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
 		iph->id = htons(id++);
 		iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len - skb->mac_len);
 		iph->check = 0;
-		iph->check = ip_fast_csum(skb->nh.raw, iph->ihl);
+		iph->check = ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb), iph->ihl);
 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
 
 out:
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ah4.c b/net/ipv4/ah4.c
index 7194eb40b6d..95ddbbd1552 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ah4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ah4.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int ah_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)skb->data;
 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
 
-	ihl = skb->data - skb->nh.raw;
+	ihl = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
 	memcpy(work_buf, iph, ihl);
 
 	iph->ttl = 0;
@@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ static int ah_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		}
 	}
 	((struct iphdr*)work_buf)->protocol = ah->nexthdr;
-	skb->h.raw = memcpy(skb->nh.raw += ah_hlen, work_buf, ihl);
+	skb->nh.raw += ah_hlen;
+	skb->h.raw = memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), work_buf, ihl);
 	__skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + ihl);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/esp4.c b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
index 31041127eeb..222d21e5bbe 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/esp4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/esp4.c
@@ -57,9 +57,10 @@ static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
 
-	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
-	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
+	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
+				     top_iph->ihl * 4);
 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
 
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	if (x->encap) {
 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
-		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb->nh.raw + ihl);
+		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
 
 		/*
 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index 4b7a0d946a0..ff124d40c58 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 			u8 _inner_type, *itp;
 
 			itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
-						 skb_in->nh.raw +
+						 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
 						 (iph->ihl << 2) +
 						 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
 							  type) -
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
 	icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
 	icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum	 = 0;
 	icmp_param.skb	  = skb_in;
-	icmp_param.offset = skb_in->nh.raw - skb_in->data;
+	icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
 	icmp_out_count(icmp_param.data.icmph.type);
 	inet_sk(icmp_socket->sk)->tos = tos;
 	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
index 3dfd7581cfc..268a6c7347f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct net_device *dev)
 	}
 
 	skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
-	skb_push(head, head->data - head->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
 	atomic_sub(head->truesize, &ip_frag_mem);
 
 	for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_options.c b/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
index f906a80d5a8..f7e9db61256 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff * skb, struct ip_options * opt,
 			    __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
 {
-	unsigned char * iph = skb->nh.raw;
+	unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
 
 	memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
 	memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options * dopt, struct sk_buff * skb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	sptr = skb->nh.raw;
+	sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 	dptr = dopt->__data;
 
 	if (skb->dst)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options * dopt, struct sk_buff * skb)
 
 void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff * skb)
 {
-	unsigned char * optptr = skb->nh.raw + sizeof(struct iphdr);
+	unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 	struct ip_options * opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 	int  l = opt->optlen;
 	int  optlen;
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ int ip_options_compile(struct ip_options * opt, struct sk_buff * skb)
 
 	if (!opt) {
 		opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
-		iph = skb->nh.raw;
+		iph = skb_network_header(skb);
 		opt->optlen = ((struct iphdr *)iph)->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 		optptr = iph + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 		opt->is_data = 0;
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct   ip_options * opt	= &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 	unsigned char * optptr;
 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
-	unsigned char *raw = skb->nh.raw;
+	unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
 
 	if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 		optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	int srrspace, srrptr;
 	__be32 nexthop;
 	struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
-	unsigned char * optptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->srr;
+	unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
 	struct rtable *rt2;
 	int err;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index 669f5d97c6e..eae22846962 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*))
 				frag->h.raw = frag->data;
 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
-				memcpy(frag->nh.raw, iph, hlen);
+				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);
 				iph = frag->nh.iph;
 				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
 				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ slow_path:
 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
 		 */
 
-		memcpy(skb2->nh.raw, skb->data, hlen);
+		memcpy(skb_network_header(skb2), skb->data, hlen);
 
 		/*
 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
 
 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
-	if (skb->data < skb->nh.raw)
+	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c b/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
index f8ab654b6a3..70888e1ef6b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ void ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err,
 	serr->ee.ee_pad = 0;
 	serr->ee.ee_info = info;
 	serr->ee.ee_data = 0;
-	serr->addr_offset = (u8*)&(((struct iphdr*)(skb->h.icmph+1))->daddr) - skb->nh.raw;
+	serr->addr_offset = (u8 *)&(((struct iphdr *)(skb->h.icmph + 1))->daddr) -
+				   skb_network_header(skb);
 	serr->port = port;
 
 	skb->h.raw = payload;
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ void ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 port, u32 inf
 	serr->ee.ee_pad = 0;
 	serr->ee.ee_info = info;
 	serr->ee.ee_data = 0;
-	serr->addr_offset = (u8*)&iph->daddr - skb->nh.raw;
+	serr->addr_offset = (u8 *)&iph->daddr - skb_network_header(skb);
 	serr->port = port;
 
 	skb->h.raw = skb->tail;
@@ -355,7 +356,8 @@ int ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;
 	if (sin) {
 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = *(__be32*)(skb->nh.raw + serr->addr_offset);
+		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = *(__be32 *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
+						   serr->addr_offset);
 		sin->sin_port = serr->port;
 		memset(&sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
index 51528d3cc33..4a8d99bca44 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static int ipmr_cache_report(struct sk_buff *pkt, vifi_t vifi, int assert)
 		 */
 		msg = (struct igmpmsg*)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
 		skb->nh.raw = skb->h.raw = (u8*)msg;
-		memcpy(msg, pkt->nh.raw, sizeof(struct iphdr));
+		memcpy(msg, skb_network_header(pkt), sizeof(struct iphdr));
 		msg->im_msgtype = IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT;
 		msg->im_mbz = 0;
 		msg->im_vif = reg_vif_num;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
index 22e104c6a49..f29d3a27eec 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static inline int app_tcp_pkt_out(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff **pskb,
 	if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, tcp_offset + sizeof(*th)))
 		return 0;
 
-	th = (struct tcphdr *)((*pskb)->nh.raw + tcp_offset);
+	th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(*pskb) + tcp_offset);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Remember seq number in case this pkt gets resized
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static inline int app_tcp_pkt_in(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff **pskb,
 	if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, tcp_offset + sizeof(*th)))
 		return 0;
 
-	th = (struct tcphdr *)((*pskb)->nh.raw + tcp_offset);
+	th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(*pskb) + tcp_offset);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Remember seq number in case this pkt gets resized
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
index 858686d616a..5d54dd2ce12 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
@@ -559,7 +559,8 @@ void ip_vs_nat_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
 {
 	struct iphdr *iph	 = skb->nh.iph;
 	unsigned int icmp_offset = iph->ihl*4;
-	struct icmphdr *icmph	 = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->nh.raw + icmp_offset);
+	struct icmphdr *icmph	 = (struct icmphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
+						      icmp_offset);
 	struct iphdr *ciph	 = (struct iphdr *)(icmph + 1);
 
 	if (inout) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c
index 709db4d3f48..af1c8593eb1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arpt_mangle.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ target(struct sk_buff **pskb,
 	}
 
 	arp = (*pskb)->nh.arph;
-	arpptr = (*pskb)->nh.raw + sizeof(*arp);
+	arpptr = skb_network_header(*pskb) + sizeof(*arp);
 	pln = arp->ar_pln;
 	hln = arp->ar_hln;
 	/* We assume that pln and hln were checked in the match */
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
index 8f3e92d20df..7cebbff0b0c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ ipv4_prepare(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int hooknum, unsigned int *dataoff,
 		return -NF_DROP;
 	}
 
-	*dataoff = (*pskb)->nh.raw - (*pskb)->data + (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4;
+	*dataoff = skb_network_offset(*pskb) + (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4;
 	*protonum = (*pskb)->nh.iph->protocol;
 
 	return NF_ACCEPT;
@@ -151,10 +151,9 @@ static unsigned int ipv4_conntrack_help(unsigned int hooknum,
 	if (!help || !help->helper)
 		return NF_ACCEPT;
 
-	return help->helper->help(pskb,
-			       (*pskb)->nh.raw - (*pskb)->data
-					       + (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4,
-			       ct, ctinfo);
+	return help->helper->help(pskb, (skb_network_offset(*pskb) +
+					 (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4),
+				  ct, ctinfo);
 }
 
 static unsigned int ipv4_conntrack_defrag(unsigned int hooknum,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
index 67e5e3c035c..a3d02fdfc06 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ int raw_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 	nf_reset(skb);
 
-	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 
 	raw_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index f5e019cefc1..00190835cea 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -3634,7 +3634,7 @@ tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list,
 			return;
 
 		skb_set_mac_header(nskb, skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->head);
-		nskb->nh.raw = nskb->data + (skb->nh.raw - skb->head);
+		nskb->nh.raw = nskb->data + (skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head);
 		nskb->h.raw = nskb->data + (skb->h.raw - skb->head);
 
 		skb_reserve(nskb, header);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c
index 78e80deb7e8..d89969c502d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ int xfrm4_rcv_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 encap_type)
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
-		__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+		__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 		skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 		ip_send_check(skb->nh.iph);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_beet.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_beet.c
index eaaf3565f3b..505fca034a1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_beet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_beet.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int xfrm4_beet_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 
 	skb->nh.raw = skb->data + (phlen - sizeof(*iph));
-	memmove(skb->nh.raw, iph, sizeof(*iph));
+	memmove(skb_network_header(skb), iph, sizeof(*iph));
 	skb->h.raw = skb->data + (phlen + optlen);
 	skb->data = skb->h.raw;
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static int xfrm4_beet_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	else
 		iph->protocol = protocol;
 	iph->check = 0;
-	iph->check = ip_fast_csum(skb->nh.raw, iph->ihl);
+	iph->check = ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb), iph->ihl);
 	err = 0;
 out:
 	return err;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c
index a820dde2c86..b198087c073 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int xfrm4_transport_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	skb_push(skb, x->props.header_len);
 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
-	memmove(skb->nh.raw, iph, ihl);
+	memmove(skb_network_header(skb), iph, ihl);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int xfrm4_transport_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	int ihl = skb->data - skb->h.raw;
 
 	if (skb->h.raw != skb->nh.raw) {
-		memmove(skb->h.raw, skb->nh.raw, ihl);
+		memmove(skb->h.raw, skb_network_header(skb), ihl);
 		skb->nh.raw = skb->h.raw;
 	}
 	skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + ihl);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c
index 98a833ce111..fbb1d3decf0 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void
 _decode_session4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
 {
 	struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
-	u8 *xprth = skb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4;
+	u8 *xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
 
 	memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct flowi));
 	if (!(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET))) {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
index 2ff07041795..7b917f856e1 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
@@ -693,7 +693,8 @@ int ipv6_opt_accepted(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (np->rxopt.all) {
 		if ((opt->hop && (np->rxopt.bits.hopopts ||
 				  np->rxopt.bits.ohopopts)) ||
-		    ((IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & *(__be32*)skb->nh.raw) &&
+		    ((IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK &
+		      *(__be32 *)skb_network_header(skb)) &&
 		     np->rxopt.bits.rxflow) ||
 		    (opt->srcrt && (np->rxopt.bits.srcrt ||
 		     np->rxopt.bits.osrcrt)) ||
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ah6.c b/net/ipv6/ah6.c
index dc68b7269c3..1c914386982 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ah6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ah6.c
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ static int ah6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*top_iph));
 
-	nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
-	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_AH;
+	nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
+	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_AH;
 
 	/* When there are no extension headers, we only need to save the first
 	 * 8 bytes of the base IP header.
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
 		goto out;
 
-	hdr_len = skb->data - skb->nh.raw;
+	hdr_len = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
 	ah = (struct ipv6_auth_hdr*)skb->data;
 	ahp = x->data;
 	nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
 		goto out;
 
-	tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb->nh.raw, hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!tmp_hdr)
 		goto out;
 	if (ipv6_clear_mutable_options(skb->nh.ipv6h, hdr_len, XFRM_POLICY_IN))
@@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		}
 	}
 
-	skb->h.raw = memcpy(skb->nh.raw += ah_hlen, tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
+	skb->nh.raw += ah_hlen;
+	memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
+	skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
 	__skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + hdr_len);
 
 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/datagram.c b/net/ipv6/datagram.c
index 31a20f17c85..7a86db6163e 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/datagram.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/datagram.c
@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ void ipv6_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err,
 	serr->ee.ee_pad = 0;
 	serr->ee.ee_info = info;
 	serr->ee.ee_data = 0;
-	serr->addr_offset = (u8*)&(((struct ipv6hdr*)(icmph+1))->daddr) - skb->nh.raw;
+	serr->addr_offset = (u8 *)&(((struct ipv6hdr *)(icmph + 1))->daddr) -
+				  skb_network_header(skb);
 	serr->port = port;
 
 	skb->h.raw = payload;
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ void ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi *fl, u32 info)
 	serr->ee.ee_pad = 0;
 	serr->ee.ee_info = info;
 	serr->ee.ee_data = 0;
-	serr->addr_offset = (u8*)&iph->daddr - skb->nh.raw;
+	serr->addr_offset = (u8 *)&iph->daddr - skb_network_header(skb);
 	serr->port = fl->fl_ip_dport;
 
 	skb->h.raw = skb->tail;
@@ -310,21 +311,24 @@ int ipv6_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
 
 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)msg->msg_name;
 	if (sin) {
+		const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 		sin->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
 		sin->sin6_port = serr->port;
 		sin->sin6_scope_id = 0;
 		if (serr->ee.ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6) {
 			ipv6_addr_copy(&sin->sin6_addr,
-			  (struct in6_addr *)(skb->nh.raw + serr->addr_offset));
+				  (struct in6_addr *)(nh + serr->addr_offset));
 			if (np->sndflow)
-				sin->sin6_flowinfo = *(__be32*)(skb->nh.raw + serr->addr_offset - 24) & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
+				sin->sin6_flowinfo =
+					(*(__be32 *)(nh + serr->addr_offset - 24) &
+					 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
 			if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
 				sin->sin6_scope_id = IP6CB(skb)->iif;
 		} else {
 			ipv6_addr_set(&sin->sin6_addr, 0, 0,
 				      htonl(0xffff),
-				      *(__be32*)(skb->nh.raw + serr->addr_offset));
+				      *(__be32 *)(nh + serr->addr_offset));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -382,6 +386,7 @@ int datagram_recv_ctl(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
+	unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 
 	if (np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo) {
 		struct in6_pktinfo src_info;
@@ -401,14 +406,14 @@ int datagram_recv_ctl(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, sizeof(tclass), &tclass);
 	}
 
-	if (np->rxopt.bits.rxflow && (*(__be32*)skb->nh.raw & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK)) {
-		__be32 flowinfo = *(__be32*)skb->nh.raw & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
+	if (np->rxopt.bits.rxflow && (*(__be32 *)nh & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK)) {
+		__be32 flowinfo = *(__be32 *)nh & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWINFO, sizeof(flowinfo), &flowinfo);
 	}
 
 	/* HbH is allowed only once */
 	if (np->rxopt.bits.hopopts && opt->hop) {
-		u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->hop;
+		u8 *ptr = nh + opt->hop;
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_HOPOPTS, (ptr[1]+1)<<3, ptr);
 	}
 
@@ -428,7 +433,7 @@ int datagram_recv_ctl(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 		while (off <= opt->lastopt) {
 			unsigned len;
-			u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw + off;
+			u8 *ptr = nh + off;
 
 			switch(nexthdr) {
 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
@@ -470,19 +475,19 @@ int datagram_recv_ctl(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, sizeof(hlim), &hlim);
 	}
 	if (np->rxopt.bits.ohopopts && opt->hop) {
-		u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->hop;
+		u8 *ptr = nh + opt->hop;
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, (ptr[1]+1)<<3, ptr);
 	}
 	if (np->rxopt.bits.odstopts && opt->dst0) {
-		u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->dst0;
+		u8 *ptr = nh + opt->dst0;
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, (ptr[1]+1)<<3, ptr);
 	}
 	if (np->rxopt.bits.osrcrt && opt->srcrt) {
-		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + opt->srcrt);
+		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + opt->srcrt);
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_2292RTHDR, (rthdr->hdrlen+1) << 3, rthdr);
 	}
 	if (np->rxopt.bits.odstopts && opt->dst1) {
-		u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->dst1;
+		u8 *ptr = nh + opt->dst1;
 		put_cmsg(msg, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, (ptr[1]+1)<<3, ptr);
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/esp6.c b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
index 363e63ffecc..6e6b57ac801 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/esp6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/esp6.c
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ static int esp6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)__skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
 	esph = (struct ipv6_esp_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len + alen - sizeof(*top_iph));
-	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = *skb->nh.raw;
-	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_ESP;
+	*(u8 *)(trailer->tail - 1) = *skb_network_header(skb);
+	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
 
 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
index fce5abde554..9ebf120ba6d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
@@ -50,13 +50,14 @@
 
 int ipv6_find_tlv(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
 {
-	int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->nh.raw;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+	int packet_len = skb->tail - nh;
 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
 	int len;
 
 	if (offset + 2 > packet_len)
 		goto bad;
-	hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+	hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 	len = ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3);
 
 	if (offset + len > packet_len)
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ int ipv6_find_tlv(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
 	len -= 2;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
-		int opttype = skb->nh.raw[offset];
+		int opttype = nh[offset];
 		int optlen;
 
 		if (opttype == type)
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ int ipv6_find_tlv(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
 			optlen = 1;
 			break;
 		default:
-			optlen = skb->nh.raw[offset + 1] + 2;
+			optlen = nh[offset + 1] + 2;
 			if (optlen > len)
 				goto bad;
 			break;
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ static int ip6_tlvopt_unknown(struct sk_buff **skbp, int optoff)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp;
 
-	switch ((skb->nh.raw[optoff] & 0xC0) >> 6) {
+	switch ((skb_network_header(skb)[optoff] & 0xC0) >> 6) {
 	case 0: /* ignore */
 		return 1;
 
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ static int ip6_parse_tlv(struct tlvtype_proc *procs, struct sk_buff **skbp)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp;
 	struct tlvtype_proc *curr;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 	int off = skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw;
 	int len = ((skb->h.raw[1]+1)<<3);
 
@@ -151,9 +153,9 @@ static int ip6_parse_tlv(struct tlvtype_proc *procs, struct sk_buff **skbp)
 	len -= 2;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
-		int optlen = skb->nh.raw[off+1]+2;
+		int optlen = nh[off + 1] + 2;
 
-		switch (skb->nh.raw[off]) {
+		switch (nh[off]) {
 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
 			optlen = 1;
 			break;
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ static int ip6_parse_tlv(struct tlvtype_proc *procs, struct sk_buff **skbp)
 			if (optlen > len)
 				goto bad;
 			for (curr=procs; curr->type >= 0; curr++) {
-				if (curr->type == skb->nh.raw[off]) {
+				if (curr->type == nh[off]) {
 					/* type specific length/alignment
 					   checks will be performed in the
 					   func(). */
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ static int ipv6_dest_hao(struct sk_buff **skbp, int optoff)
 	opt->dsthao = opt->dst1;
 	opt->dst1 = 0;
 
-	hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb->nh.raw + optoff);
+	hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb_network_header(skb) + optoff);
 
 	if (hao->length != 16) {
 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
@@ -244,8 +246,9 @@ static int ipv6_dest_hao(struct sk_buff **skbp, int optoff)
 
 		/* update all variable using below by copied skbuff */
 		*skbp = skb = skb2;
-		hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb2->nh.raw + optoff);
-		ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb2->nh.raw;
+		hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb_network_header(skb2) +
+						  optoff);
+		ipv6h = skb2->nh.ipv6h;
 	}
 
 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
@@ -406,7 +409,8 @@ static int ipv6_rthdr_rcv(struct sk_buff **skbp)
 	default:
 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
-		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, (&hdr->type) - skb->nh.raw);
+		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
+				  (&hdr->type) - skb_network_header(skb));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -443,7 +447,7 @@ looped_back:
 		skb->h.raw += (hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3;
 		opt->dst0 = opt->dst1;
 		opt->dst1 = 0;
-		opt->nhoff = (&hdr->nexthdr) - skb->nh.raw;
+		opt->nhoff = (&hdr->nexthdr) - skb_network_header(skb);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -452,7 +456,9 @@ looped_back:
 		if (hdr->hdrlen & 0x01) {
 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
 					 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
-			icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, (&hdr->hdrlen) - skb->nh.raw);
+			icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
+					  ((&hdr->hdrlen) -
+					   skb_network_header(skb)));
 			return -1;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -479,7 +485,9 @@ looped_back:
 	if (hdr->segments_left > n) {
 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
-		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, (&hdr->segments_left) - skb->nh.raw);
+		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
+				  ((&hdr->segments_left) -
+				   skb_network_header(skb)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -547,7 +555,7 @@ looped_back:
 	dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
 	ip6_route_input(skb);
 	if (skb->dst->error) {
-		skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+		skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 		dst_input(skb);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -565,7 +573,7 @@ looped_back:
 		goto looped_back;
 	}
 
-	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 	dst_input(skb);
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -656,13 +664,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_invert_rthdr);
 static int ipv6_hop_ra(struct sk_buff **skbp, int optoff)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 
-	if (skb->nh.raw[optoff+1] == 2) {
+	if (nh[optoff + 1] == 2) {
 		IP6CB(skb)->ra = optoff;
 		return 1;
 	}
 	LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "ipv6_hop_ra: wrong RA length %d\n",
-		       skb->nh.raw[optoff+1]);
+		       nh[optoff + 1]);
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -672,17 +681,18 @@ static int ipv6_hop_ra(struct sk_buff **skbp, int optoff)
 static int ipv6_hop_jumbo(struct sk_buff **skbp, int optoff)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 	u32 pkt_len;
 
-	if (skb->nh.raw[optoff+1] != 4 || (optoff&3) != 2) {
+	if (nh[optoff + 1] != 4 || (optoff & 3) != 2) {
 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "ipv6_hop_jumbo: wrong jumbo opt length/alignment %d\n",
-			       skb->nh.raw[optoff+1]);
+			       nh[optoff+1]);
 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 		goto drop;
 	}
 
-	pkt_len = ntohl(*(__be32*)(skb->nh.raw+optoff+2));
+	pkt_len = ntohl(*(__be32 *)(nh + optoff + 2));
 	if (pkt_len <= IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, optoff+2);
@@ -727,7 +737,7 @@ int ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff **skbp)
 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
 
 	/*
-	 * skb->nh.raw is equal to skb->data, and
+	 * skb_network_header(skb) is equal to skb->data, and
 	 * skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw is always equal to
 	 * sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) by definition of
 	 * hop-by-hop options.
diff --git a/net/ipv6/icmp.c b/net/ipv6/icmp.c
index aa4a0a59ffa..e5293b34229 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/icmp.c
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ static void mip6_addr_swap(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (opt->dsthao) {
 		off = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
 		if (likely(off >= 0)) {
-			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb->nh.raw + off);
+			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
+					(skb_network_header(skb) + off);
 			ipv6_addr_copy(&tmp, &iph->saddr);
 			ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->saddr, &hao->addr);
 			ipv6_addr_copy(&hao->addr, &tmp);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
index 61e7a6c8141..aecc74da072 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ resubmit:
 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data))
 		goto discard;
 	nhoff = IP6CB(skb)->nhoff;
-	nexthdr = skb->nh.raw[nhoff];
+	nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff];
 
 	raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v6_htable[nexthdr & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1)]);
 	if (raw_sk && !ipv6_raw_deliver(skb, nexthdr))
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ resubmit:
 			   indefinitely. */
 			nf_reset(skb);
 
-			skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->nh.raw,
+			skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb),
 					   skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
 			hdr = skb->nh.ipv6h;
 			if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index 47d00210cba..f1dfcc31971 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -323,10 +323,11 @@ static int ip6_forward_proxy_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 		struct icmp6hdr *icmp6;
 
-		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw + offset + 1 - skb->data))
+		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_network_header(skb) +
+					 offset + 1 - skb->data)))
 			return 0;
 
-		icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+		icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
 
 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
 		case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 *	that different fragments will go along one path. --ANK
 	 */
 	if (opt->ra) {
-		u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw + opt->ra;
+		u8 *ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->ra;
 		if (ip6_call_ra_chain(skb, (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3]))
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -527,7 +528,7 @@ int ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr)
 {
 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.ipv6h + 1);
-	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->nh.raw;
+	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb_network_header(skb);
 	int found_rhdr = 0;
 	*nexthdr = &skb->nh.ipv6h->nexthdr;
 
@@ -554,7 +555,8 @@ int ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr)
 
 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
-		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
+						 offset);
 	}
 
 	return offset;
@@ -620,7 +622,7 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 		/* BUILD HEADER */
 
 		*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
-		tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb->nh.raw, hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!tmp_hdr) {
 			IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -630,7 +632,7 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 		fh = (struct frag_hdr*)__skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 		__skb_push(skb, hlen);
 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
-		memcpy(skb->nh.raw, tmp_hdr, hlen);
+		memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hlen);
 
 		ipv6_select_ident(skb, fh);
 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
@@ -654,7 +656,8 @@ static int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 				fh = (struct frag_hdr*)__skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
-				memcpy(frag->nh.raw, tmp_hdr, hlen);
+				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), tmp_hdr,
+				       hlen);
 				offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
 				fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
 				fh->reserved = 0;
@@ -753,7 +756,7 @@ slow_path:
 		/*
 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
 		 */
-		memcpy(frag->nh.raw, skb->data, hlen);
+		memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), skb->data, hlen);
 
 		/*
 		 *	Build fragment header.
@@ -1329,7 +1332,7 @@ int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
 
 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
-	if (skb->data < skb->nh.raw)
+	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
index a1e4f39c679..aafbdfa8d78 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
@@ -995,9 +995,10 @@ ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
 		return -1;
 
-	if ((offset = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb->nh.raw)) > 0) {
+	offset = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
+	if (offset > 0) {
 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
-		tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->nh.raw[offset];
+		tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
 		if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
 				    ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2, skb->dev);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c b/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c
index 5724ba9f75d..3e71d1691b7 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ipcomp6.c
@@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ static int ipcomp6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
 
 	ipch = (struct ipv6_comp_hdr *)start;
-	ipch->nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
+	ipch->nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
 	ipch->flags = 0;
 	ipch->cpi = htons((u16 )ntohl(x->id.spi));
-	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_COMP;
+	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_COMP;
 
 out_ok:
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/mip6.c b/net/ipv6/mip6.c
index 0afcabdd8ed..bb4033553f3 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/mip6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/mip6.c
@@ -99,14 +99,16 @@ int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
 			       mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
-		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, (&mh->ip6mh_hdrlen) - skb->nh.raw);
+		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_hdrlen) -
+					 skb_network_header(skb)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
 			       mh->ip6mh_proto);
-		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, (&mh->ip6mh_proto) - skb->nh.raw);
+		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_proto) -
+					 skb_network_header(skb)));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -152,8 +154,8 @@ static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
 	iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*iph));
 
-	nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
-	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
+	nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
+	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
 
 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
@@ -215,7 +217,8 @@ static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct
 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
-			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
+					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
 	}
 
 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
@@ -254,7 +257,8 @@ static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 {
 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.ipv6h + 1);
-	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->nh.raw;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - nh;
 	int found_rhdr = 0;
 
 	*nexthdr = &skb->nh.ipv6h->nexthdr;
@@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
-		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 	}
 
 	return offset;
@@ -361,8 +365,8 @@ static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
 	iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*iph));
 
-	nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
-	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
+	nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
+	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
 
 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
@@ -384,7 +388,8 @@ static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 {
 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.ipv6h + 1);
-	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->nh.raw;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - nh;
 	int found_rhdr = 0;
 
 	*nexthdr = &skb->nh.ipv6h->nexthdr;
@@ -397,7 +402,7 @@ static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
-				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 				if (rt->type != 0)
 					return offset;
 			}
@@ -417,7 +422,7 @@ static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
-		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 	}
 
 	return offset;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c
index c311b9a12ca..bc1d0958400 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c
@@ -408,11 +408,12 @@ static int nf_ct_frag6_queue(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
+	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
+		const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 		skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
-				     csum_partial(skb->nh.raw,
-						  (u8*)(fhdr + 1) - skb->nh.raw,
+				     csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
 						  0));
+	}
 
 	/* Is this the final fragment? */
 	if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
@@ -583,7 +584,9 @@ nf_ct_frag6_reasm(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct net_device *dev)
 	BUG_TRAP(NFCT_FRAG6_CB(head)->offset == 0);
 
 	/* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
-	payload_len = (head->data - head->nh.raw) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->len - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
+	payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
+		       sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->len -
+		       sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 	if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
 		DEBUGP("payload len is too large.\n");
 		goto out_oversize;
@@ -624,7 +627,7 @@ nf_ct_frag6_reasm(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	/* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
 	 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
-	head->nh.raw[fq->nhoffset] = head->h.raw[0];
+	skb_network_header(head)[fq->nhoffset] = head->h.raw[0];
 	memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
 		(head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 	head->mac.raw += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
@@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ nf_ct_frag6_reasm(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
 	head->h.raw = head->data;
-	skb_push(head, head->data - head->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
 	atomic_sub(head->truesize, &nf_ct_frag6_mem);
 
 	for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
@@ -653,7 +656,9 @@ nf_ct_frag6_reasm(struct nf_ct_frag6_queue *fq, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	/* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
 	if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
-		head->csum = csum_partial(head->nh.raw, head->h.raw-head->nh.raw, head->csum);
+		head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
+					  head->h.raw - head->nh.raw,
+					  head->csum);
 
 	fq->fragments = NULL;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/raw.c b/net/ipv6/raw.c
index 5f26645195d..9b2bcde73f1 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/raw.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ int rawv6_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 
 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
-		skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->nh.raw,
+		skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb),
 				   skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
 		if (!csum_ipv6_magic(&skb->nh.ipv6h->saddr,
 				     &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr,
@@ -488,7 +488,8 @@ static int rawv6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
 		goto out;
 
 	offset = rp->offset;
-	total_len = inet_sk(sk)->cork.length - (skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
+	total_len = inet_sk(sk)->cork.length - (skb_network_header(skb) -
+						skb->data);
 	if (offset >= total_len - 1) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/reassembly.c b/net/ipv6/reassembly.c
index 1dde449379f..f85e49acb91 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/reassembly.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/reassembly.c
@@ -436,13 +436,18 @@ static void ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
-		icmpv6_param_prob(skb,ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, (u8*)&fhdr->frag_off - skb->nh.raw);
+		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
+				  ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
+				   skb_network_header(skb)));
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
+	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
+		const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 		skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
-				     csum_partial(skb->nh.raw, (u8*)(fhdr+1)-skb->nh.raw, 0));
+				     csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
+						  0));
+	}
 
 	/* Is this the final fragment? */
 	if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
@@ -605,7 +610,9 @@ static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff **skb_in,
 	BUG_TRAP(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset == 0);
 
 	/* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
-	payload_len = (head->data - head->nh.raw) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->len - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
+	payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
+		       sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->len -
+		       sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 	if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
 		goto out_oversize;
 
@@ -639,7 +646,7 @@ static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff **skb_in,
 	/* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
 	 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
 	nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
-	head->nh.raw[nhoff] = head->h.raw[0];
+	skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = head->h.raw[0];
 	memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
 		(head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
 	head->mac.raw += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
@@ -647,7 +654,7 @@ static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff **skb_in,
 
 	skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
 	head->h.raw = head->data;
-	skb_push(head, head->data - head->nh.raw);
+	skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
 	atomic_sub(head->truesize, &ip6_frag_mem);
 
 	for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
@@ -671,7 +678,9 @@ static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff **skb_in,
 
 	/* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
 	if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
-		head->csum = csum_partial(head->nh.raw, head->h.raw-head->nh.raw, head->csum);
+		head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
+					  head->h.raw - head->nh.raw,
+					  head->csum);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
@@ -725,7 +734,7 @@ static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff **skbp)
 		skb->h.raw += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
 
-		IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8*)fhdr - skb->nh.raw;
+		IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 92f99927d12..80a52ab1e38 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -486,7 +486,9 @@ static int tcp_v6_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
 			struct sk_buff *pktopts = treq->pktopts;
 			struct inet6_skb_parm *rxopt = IP6CB(pktopts);
 			if (rxopt->srcrt)
-				opt = ipv6_invert_rthdr(sk, (struct ipv6_rt_hdr*)(pktopts->nh.raw + rxopt->srcrt));
+				opt = ipv6_invert_rthdr(sk,
+			  (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(pktopts) +
+						 rxopt->srcrt));
 		}
 
 		if (opt && opt->srcrt) {
@@ -1389,7 +1391,9 @@ static struct sock * tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	    opt == NULL && treq->pktopts) {
 		struct inet6_skb_parm *rxopt = IP6CB(treq->pktopts);
 		if (rxopt->srcrt)
-			opt = ipv6_invert_rthdr(sk, (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(treq->pktopts->nh.raw + rxopt->srcrt));
+			opt = ipv6_invert_rthdr(sk,
+		   (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(treq->pktopts) +
+					  rxopt->srcrt));
 	}
 
 	if (dst == NULL) {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c
index 33a1b920043..5c929f88612 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ int xfrm6_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 spi)
 	unsigned int nhoff;
 
 	nhoff = IP6CB(skb)->nhoff;
-	nexthdr = skb->nh.raw[nhoff];
+	nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff];
 
 	seq = 0;
 	if (!spi && (err = xfrm_parse_spi(skb, nexthdr, &spi, &seq)) != 0)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int xfrm6_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 spi)
 		if (nexthdr <= 0)
 			goto drop_unlock;
 
-		skb->nh.raw[nhoff] = nexthdr;
+		skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff] = nexthdr;
 
 		if (x->props.replay_window)
 			xfrm_replay_advance(x, seq);
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int xfrm6_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 spi)
 	} else {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
 		skb->nh.ipv6h->payload_len = htons(skb->len);
-		__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
+		__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
 
 		NF_HOOK(PF_INET6, NF_IP6_PRE_ROUTING, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
 			ip6_rcv_finish);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_beet.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_beet.c
index c015bfde2b1..247e2d5d2ac 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_beet.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_beet.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int xfrm6_beet_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		goto out;
 
 	skb_push(skb, size);
-	memmove(skb->data, skb->nh.raw, size);
+	memmove(skb->data, skb_network_header(skb), size);
 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 
 	old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_transport.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_transport.c
index 3a4b39b12ba..ace0bbf4f25 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_transport.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_transport.c
@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ static int xfrm6_transport_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	int ihl = skb->data - skb->h.raw;
 
-	if (skb->h.raw != skb->nh.raw)
-		skb->nh.raw = memmove(skb->h.raw, skb->nh.raw, ihl);
+	if (skb->h.raw != skb->nh.raw) {
+		memmove(skb->h.raw, skb_network_header(skb), ihl);
+		skb->nh.raw = skb->h.raw;
+	}
 	skb->nh.ipv6h->payload_len = htons(skb->len + ihl -
 					   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
 	skb->h.raw = skb->data;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c
index 8ce5ef2d0b1..498f17b5c42 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c
@@ -87,9 +87,10 @@ static int xfrm6_tunnel_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 	const unsigned char *old_mac;
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 
-	if (skb->nh.raw[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff] != IPPROTO_IPV6
-	    && skb->nh.raw[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff] != IPPROTO_IPIP)
+	if (nh[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff] != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
+	    nh[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff] != IPPROTO_IPIP)
 		goto out;
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
 		goto out;
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ static int xfrm6_tunnel_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	    (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (skb->nh.raw[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff] == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
+	nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+	if (nh[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff] == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 		if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_DECAP_DSCP)
 			ipv6_copy_dscp(skb->nh.ipv6h, skb->h.ipv6h);
 		if (!(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN))
diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c
index d8a585bd2cb..cb5a723d4cb 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c
@@ -273,14 +273,16 @@ _decode_session6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
 	u16 offset = skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw;
 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = skb->nh.ipv6h;
 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr;
-	u8 nexthdr = skb->nh.raw[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff];
+	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+	u8 nexthdr = nh[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff];
 
 	memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct flowi));
 	ipv6_addr_copy(&fl->fl6_dst, &hdr->daddr);
 	ipv6_addr_copy(&fl->fl6_src, &hdr->saddr);
 
-	while (pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw + offset + 1 - skb->data)) {
-		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+	while (pskb_may_pull(skb, nh + offset + 1 - skb->data)) {
+		nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 
 		switch (nexthdr) {
 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
@@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ _decode_session6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 			offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 			nexthdr = exthdr->nexthdr;
-			exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr*)(skb->nh.raw + offset);
+			exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 			break;
 
 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ _decode_session6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
 		case IPPROTO_DCCP:
-			if (pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw + offset + 4 - skb->data)) {
+			if (pskb_may_pull(skb, nh + offset + 4 - skb->data)) {
 				__be16 *ports = (__be16 *)exthdr;
 
 				fl->fl_ip_sport = ports[0];
@@ -306,7 +308,7 @@ _decode_session6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
 			return;
 
 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
-			if (pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw + offset + 2 - skb->data)) {
+			if (pskb_may_pull(skb, nh + offset + 2 - skb->data)) {
 				u8 *icmp = (u8 *)exthdr;
 
 				fl->fl_icmp_type = icmp[0];
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ _decode_session6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6
 		case IPPROTO_MH:
-			if (pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw + offset + 3 - skb->data)) {
+			if (pskb_may_pull(skb, nh + offset + 3 - skb->data)) {
 				struct ip6_mh *mh;
 				mh = (struct ip6_mh *)exthdr;
 
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
index db7e38c08de..afc0c60e19d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
 		return -1;
 
 	tcplen = (*pskb)->len - tcphoff;
-	tcph = (struct tcphdr *)((*pskb)->nh.raw + tcphoff);
+	tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(*pskb) + tcphoff);
 
 	/* Since it passed flags test in tcp match, we know it is is
 	   not a fragment, and has data >= tcp header length.  SYN
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
 			return -1;
 		kfree_skb(*pskb);
 		*pskb = newskb;
-		tcph = (struct tcphdr *)((*pskb)->nh.raw + tcphoff);
+		tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(*pskb) + tcphoff);
 	}
 
 	skb_put((*pskb), TCPOLEN_MSS);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_pedit.c b/net/sched/act_pedit.c
index 3d6a2fcc9ce..20813eee8af 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_pedit.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_pedit.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int tcf_pedit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
 		}
 	}
 
-	pptr = skb->nh.raw;
+	pptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 
 	spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
 
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_u32.c b/net/sched/cls_u32.c
index 0bcb16928d2..695b34051b9 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_u32.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_u32.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int u32_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_re
 	} stack[TC_U32_MAXDEPTH];
 
 	struct tc_u_hnode *ht = (struct tc_u_hnode*)tp->root;
-	u8 *ptr = skb->nh.raw;
+	u8 *ptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 	struct tc_u_knode *n;
 	int sdepth = 0;
 	int off2 = 0;
diff --git a/net/sched/em_u32.c b/net/sched/em_u32.c
index cd0600c6796..0a2a7fe08de 100644
--- a/net/sched/em_u32.c
+++ b/net/sched/em_u32.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static int em_u32_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *em,
 			struct tcf_pkt_info *info)
 {
 	struct tc_u32_key *key = (struct tc_u32_key *) em->data;
-	unsigned char *ptr = skb->nh.raw;
+	const unsigned char *ptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 
 	if (info) {
 		if (info->ptr)