diff options
author | Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> | 2013-05-15 10:26:50 -0400 |
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committer | Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> | 2013-05-15 10:26:50 -0400 |
commit | 12e04ffcd93b25dfd726d46338c2ee7d23de556e (patch) | |
tree | f91479a62805619168994fd3ee55e3ffa23fc24e /Documentation/filesystems/nfs | |
parent | 9eff37a8713939f218ab8bf0dc93f1d67af7b8b4 (diff) | |
parent | f722406faae2d073cc1d01063d1123c35425939e (diff) |
Merge tag 'v3.10-rc1' into stable/for-linus-3.10
Linux 3.10-rc1
* tag 'v3.10-rc1': (12273 commits)
Linux 3.10-rc1
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update firmware link in Kconfig file.
[SCSI] iscsi class, qla4xxx: fix sess/conn refcounting when find fns are used
[SCSI] sas: unify the pointlessly separated enums sas_dev_type and sas_device_type
[SCSI] pm80xx: thermal, sas controller config and error handling update
[SCSI] pm80xx: NCQ error handling changes
[SCSI] pm80xx: WWN Modification for PM8081/88/89 controllers
[SCSI] pm80xx: Changed module name and debug messages update
[SCSI] pm80xx: Firmware flash memory free fix, with addition of new memory region for it
[SCSI] pm80xx: SPC new firmware changes for device id 0x8081 alone
[SCSI] pm80xx: Added SPCv/ve specific hardware functionalities and relevant changes in common files
[SCSI] pm80xx: MSI-X implementation for using 64 interrupts
[SCSI] pm80xx: Updated common functions common for SPC and SPCv/ve
[SCSI] pm80xx: Multiple inbound/outbound queue configuration
[SCSI] pm80xx: Added SPCv/ve specific ids, variables and modify for SPC
[SCSI] lpfc: fix up Kconfig dependencies
[SCSI] Handle MLQUEUE busy response in scsi_send_eh_cmnd
dm cache: set config value
dm cache: move config fns
dm thin: generate event when metadata threshold passed
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/nfs')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt | 91 |
2 files changed, 93 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX index 1716874a651..66eb6c8c533 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX @@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ rpc-cache.txt - introduction to the caching mechanisms in the sunrpc layer. idmapper.txt - information for configuring request-keys to be used by idmapper +knfsd-rpcgss.txt + - Information on GSS authentication support in the NFS Server diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716f4be8e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + +rpcsec_gss support for kernel RPC servers +========================================= + +This document gives references to the standards and protocols used to +implement RPCGSS authentication in kernel RPC servers such as the NFS +server and the NFS client's NFSv4.0 callback server. (But note that +NFSv4.1 and higher don't require the client to act as a server for the +purposes of authentication.) + +RPCGSS is specified in a few IETF documents: + - RFC2203 v1: http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2203.txt + - RFC5403 v2: http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5403.txt +and there is a 3rd version being proposed: + - http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-williams-rpcsecgssv3.txt + (At draft n. 02 at the time of writing) + +Background +---------- + +The RPCGSS Authentication method describes a way to perform GSSAPI +Authentication for NFS. Although GSSAPI is itself completely mechanism +agnostic, in many cases only the KRB5 mechanism is supported by NFS +implementations. + +The Linux kernel, at the moment, supports only the KRB5 mechanism, and +depends on GSSAPI extensions that are KRB5 specific. + +GSSAPI is a complex library, and implementing it completely in kernel is +unwarranted. However GSSAPI operations are fundementally separable in 2 +parts: +- initial context establishment +- integrity/privacy protection (signing and encrypting of individual + packets) + +The former is more complex and policy-independent, but less +performance-sensitive. The latter is simpler and needs to be very fast. + +Therefore, we perform per-packet integrity and privacy protection in the +kernel, but leave the initial context establishment to userspace. We +need upcalls to request userspace to perform context establishment. + +NFS Server Legacy Upcall Mechanism +---------------------------------- + +The classic upcall mechanism uses a custom text based upcall mechanism +to talk to a custom daemon called rpc.svcgssd that is provide by the +nfs-utils package. + +This upcall mechanism has 2 limitations: + +A) It can handle tokens that are no bigger than 2KiB + +In some Kerberos deployment GSSAPI tokens can be quite big, up and +beyond 64KiB in size due to various authorization extensions attacked to +the Kerberos tickets, that needs to be sent through the GSS layer in +order to perform context establishment. + +B) It does not properly handle creds where the user is member of more +than a few housand groups (the current hard limit in the kernel is 65K +groups) due to limitation on the size of the buffer that can be send +back to the kernel (4KiB). + +NFS Server New RPC Upcall Mechanism +----------------------------------- + +The newer upcall mechanism uses RPC over a unix socket to a daemon +called gss-proxy, implemented by a userspace program called Gssproxy. + +The gss_proxy RPC protocol is currently documented here: + + https://fedorahosted.org/gss-proxy/wiki/ProtocolDocumentation + +This upcall mechanism uses the kernel rpc client and connects to the gssproxy +userspace program over a regular unix socket. The gssproxy protocol does not +suffer from the size limitations of the legacy protocol. + +Negotiating Upcall Mechanisms +----------------------------- + +To provide backward compatibility, the kernel defaults to using the +legacy mechanism. To switch to the new mechanism, gss-proxy must bind +to /var/run/gssproxy.sock and then write "1" to +/proc/net/rpc/use-gss-proxy. If gss-proxy dies, it must repeat both +steps. + +Once the upcall mechanism is chosen, it cannot be changed. To prevent +locking into the legacy mechanisms, the above steps must be performed +before starting nfsd. Whoever starts nfsd can guarantee this by reading +from /proc/net/rpc/use-gss-proxy and checking that it contains a +"1"--the read will block until gss-proxy has done its write to the file. |