perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events

Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!

In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.

Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.

All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)

The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.

Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.

User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)

This patch has been generated via the following script:

  FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

  sed -i \
    -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
    -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
    -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
    -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
    -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
    $FILES

  for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
    M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
    mv $N $M
  done

  FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)

  sed -i \
    -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
    -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
    -e 's/counter/event/g' \
    -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
    $FILES

... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.

Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.

( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
  with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
  over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
  in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
  better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
  instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )

Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 2298 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d03629fb1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2298 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events x86 architecture code
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
+ *
+ *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+
+static u64 perf_event_mask __read_mostly;
+
+/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
+#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS	4
+
+/* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */
+#define BTS_RECORD_SIZE		24
+
+/* The size of a per-cpu BTS buffer in bytes: */
+#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE		(BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 2048)
+
+/* The BTS overflow threshold in bytes from the end of the buffer: */
+#define BTS_OVFL_TH		(BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 128)
+
+
+/*
+ * Bits in the debugctlmsr controlling branch tracing.
+ */
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_TR			(1 << 6)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS		(1 << 7)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT		(1 << 8)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS		(1 << 9)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR	(1 << 10)
+
+/*
+ * A debug store configuration.
+ *
+ * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
+ */
+struct debug_store {
+	u64	bts_buffer_base;
+	u64	bts_index;
+	u64	bts_absolute_maximum;
+	u64	bts_interrupt_threshold;
+	u64	pebs_buffer_base;
+	u64	pebs_index;
+	u64	pebs_absolute_maximum;
+	u64	pebs_interrupt_threshold;
+	u64	pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
+};
+
+struct cpu_hw_events {
+	struct perf_event	*events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
+	unsigned long		used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+	unsigned long		interrupts;
+	int			enabled;
+	struct debug_store	*ds;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
+ */
+struct x86_pmu {
+	const char	*name;
+	int		version;
+	int		(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
+	void		(*disable_all)(void);
+	void		(*enable_all)(void);
+	void		(*enable)(struct hw_perf_event *, int);
+	void		(*disable)(struct hw_perf_event *, int);
+	unsigned	eventsel;
+	unsigned	perfctr;
+	u64		(*event_map)(int);
+	u64		(*raw_event)(u64);
+	int		max_events;
+	int		num_events;
+	int		num_events_fixed;
+	int		event_bits;
+	u64		event_mask;
+	int		apic;
+	u64		max_period;
+	u64		intel_ctrl;
+	void		(*enable_bts)(u64 config);
+	void		(*disable_bts)(void);
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events) = {
+	.enabled = 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Not sure about some of these
+ */
+static const u64 p6_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0x0079,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x00c0,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x0f2e,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x012e,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x00c4,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x00c5,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]		= 0x0062,
+};
+
+static u64 p6_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
+{
+	return p6_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Event setting that is specified not to count anything.
+ * We use this to effectively disable a counter.
+ *
+ * L2_RQSTS with 0 MESI unit mask.
+ */
+#define P6_NOP_EVENT			0x0000002EULL
+
+static u64 p6_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event)
+{
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK		0x000000FFULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK		0x0000FF00ULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK		0x00040000ULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK		0x00800000ULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK		0xFF000000ULL
+
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_MASK			\
+	(P6_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK  |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK  |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK   |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK)
+
+	return hw_event & P6_EVNTSEL_MASK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later.
+ */
+static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0x003c,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x00c0,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x4f2e,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x412e,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x00c4,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x00c5,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]		= 0x013c,
+};
+
+static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
+{
+	return intel_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
+ * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
+ * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
+ * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
+ * ID.
+ */
+
+#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+static u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+
+static const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI            */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE         */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI            */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE         */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS        */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS            */
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS                    */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES                   */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(LL  ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS               */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS             */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS                */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS            */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2e, /* LLC Reference                */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412e, /* LLC Misses                   */
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI   (alias)  */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY         */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI   (alias)  */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS  */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P           */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x20c8, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED            */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY               */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+};
+
+static const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI          */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE       */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI          */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE       */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x104e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS      */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* L1I.READS                  */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0081, /* L1I.MISSES                 */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(LL  ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI                 */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE               */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI                 */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE               */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI  (alias) */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0208, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD        */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI  (alias) */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0808, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST        */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P         */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x1282, /* ITLBMISSES                 */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY        */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED    */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+};
+
+static const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE.LD               */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE.ST               */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS                  */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES                 */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(LL  ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI                 */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE               */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI                 */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE               */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI  (alias) */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0508, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD        */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI  (alias) */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0608, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST        */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P         */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0282, /* ITLB.MISSES                */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY        */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED    */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+};
+
+static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event)
+{
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK		0x000000FFULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK		0x0000FF00ULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK		0x00040000ULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK		0x00800000ULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK	0xFF000000ULL
+
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK		\
+	(CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK |	\
+	 CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK  |	\
+	 CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK  |	\
+	 CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK  |	\
+	 CORE_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK)
+
+	return hw_event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK;
+}
+
+static const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses        */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0041, /* Data Cache Misses          */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts  */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches  */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses   */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(LL  ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC     */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback           */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses        */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0046, /* L1 DTLB and L2 DLTB Miss   */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes        */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0085, /* Instr. fetch ITLB misses   */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr.      */
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI    */
+	},
+	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
+	},
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later.
+ */
+static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0x0076,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x00c0,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x0080,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x0081,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x00c4,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x00c5,
+};
+
+static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
+{
+	return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
+}
+
+static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event)
+{
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK	0x7000000FFULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK	0x00000FF00ULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK	0x000040000ULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK	0x000800000ULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK	0x0FF000000ULL
+
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK			\
+	(K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK |	\
+	 K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK  |	\
+	 K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK  |	\
+	 K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK   |	\
+	 K7_EVNTSEL_REG_MASK)
+
+	return hw_event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Propagate event elapsed time into the generic event.
+ * Can only be executed on the CPU where the event is active.
+ * Returns the delta events processed.
+ */
+static u64
+x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
+			struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.event_bits;
+	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+	s64 delta;
+
+	if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
+	 *
+	 * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
+	 * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
+	 * count to the generic event atomically:
+	 */
+again:
+	prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+	rdmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx, new_raw_count);
+
+	if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+					new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+		goto again;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
+	 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
+	 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
+	 *
+	 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
+	 * of the count.
+	 */
+	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+	delta >>= shift;
+
+	atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
+	atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+	return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static atomic_t active_events;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
+
+static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	int i;
+
+	if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
+		disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) {
+		if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i))
+			goto perfctr_fail;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) {
+		if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i))
+			goto eventsel_fail;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+eventsel_fail:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
+
+	i = x86_pmu.num_events;
+
+perfctr_fail:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i);
+
+	if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
+		enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_events; i++) {
+		release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i);
+		release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
+	}
+
+	if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
+		enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool bts_available(void)
+{
+	return x86_pmu.enable_bts != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
+
+	if (!ds)
+		return;
+
+	wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA,
+		     (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds),
+		     (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds >> 32));
+}
+
+static inline void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	if (!per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds)
+		return;
+
+	wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void release_bts_hardware(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!bts_available())
+		return;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
+
+		if (!ds)
+			continue;
+
+		per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL;
+
+		kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base);
+		kfree(ds);
+	}
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+}
+
+static int reserve_bts_hardware(void)
+{
+	int cpu, err = 0;
+
+	if (!bts_available())
+		return 0;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct debug_store *ds;
+		void *buffer;
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		buffer = kzalloc(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(!buffer))
+			break;
+
+		ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(!ds)) {
+			kfree(buffer);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer;
+		ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
+		ds->bts_absolute_maximum =
+			ds->bts_buffer_base + BTS_BUFFER_SIZE;
+		ds->bts_interrupt_threshold =
+			ds->bts_absolute_maximum - BTS_OVFL_TH;
+
+		per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		release_bts_hardware();
+	else {
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+			init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+	}
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
+		release_pmc_hardware();
+		release_bts_hardware();
+		mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
+{
+	return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
+{
+	unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
+	u64 config, val;
+
+	config = attr->config;
+
+	cache_type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+
+	if (val == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (val == -1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hwc->config |= val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned long debugctlmsr;
+
+	debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
+
+	debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_TR;
+	debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS;
+	debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT;
+
+	if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS))
+		debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS;
+
+	if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR))
+		debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR;
+
+	update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	unsigned long debugctlmsr;
+
+	if (!cpuc->ds)
+		return;
+
+	debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
+
+	debugctlmsr &=
+		~(X86_DEBUGCTL_TR | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT |
+		  X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR);
+
+	update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type
+ */
+static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 config;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events)) {
+		mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+		if (atomic_read(&active_events) == 0) {
+			if (!reserve_pmc_hardware())
+				err = -EBUSY;
+			else
+				err = reserve_bts_hardware();
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			atomic_inc(&active_events);
+		mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+	/*
+	 * Generate PMC IRQs:
+	 * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
+	 */
+	hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Count user and OS events unless requested not to.
+	 */
+	if (!attr->exclude_user)
+		hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
+	if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
+		hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
+
+	if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+		hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
+		hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC
+		 * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware
+		 * events (user-space has to fall back and
+		 * sample via a hrtimer based software event):
+		 */
+		if (!x86_pmu.apic)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Raw hw_event type provide the config in the hw_event structure
+	 */
+	if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
+		hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(attr->config);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)
+		return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, attr);
+
+	if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The generic map:
+	 */
+	config = x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
+
+	if (config == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (config == -1LL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Branch tracing:
+	 */
+	if ((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
+	    (hwc->sample_period == 1)) {
+		/* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */
+		if (!bts_available())
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+		/* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */
+		if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	hwc->config |= config;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void p6_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 0;
+	barrier();
+
+	/* p6 only has one enable register */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+	val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	if (!cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 0;
+	barrier();
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
+
+	if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
+		intel_pmu_disable_bts();
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 0;
+	/*
+	 * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the
+	 * events proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_event() does the
+	 * right thing.
+	 */
+	barrier();
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
+		u64 val;
+
+		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+		if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE))
+			continue;
+		val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+	}
+}
+
+void hw_perf_disable(void)
+{
+	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+		return;
+	return x86_pmu.disable_all();
+}
+
+static void p6_pmu_enable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 1;
+	barrier();
+
+	/* p6 only has one enable register */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+	val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 1;
+	barrier();
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
+
+	if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask)) {
+		struct perf_event *event =
+			cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
+			return;
+
+		intel_pmu_enable_bts(event->hw.config);
+	}
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	int idx;
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 1;
+	barrier();
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
+		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
+		u64 val;
+
+		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		val = event->hw.config;
+		val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+	}
+}
+
+void hw_perf_enable(void)
+{
+	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+		return;
+	x86_pmu.enable_all();
+}
+
+static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void)
+{
+	u64 status;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
+{
+	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
+}
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
+			      hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, hwc->config);
+}
+
+static inline void
+intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int __idx)
+{
+	int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+	u64 ctrl_val, mask;
+
+	mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
+
+	rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+	ctrl_val &= ~mask;
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+}
+
+static inline void
+p6_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	u64 val = P6_NOP_EVENT;
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, val);
+}
+
+static inline void
+intel_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	if (unlikely(idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) {
+		intel_pmu_disable_bts();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
+		intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	x86_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	x86_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
+
+/*
+ * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
+ * To be called with the event disabled in hw:
+ */
+static int
+x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,
+			     struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+	s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+	int err, ret = 0;
+
+	if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward:
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+		left = period;
+		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+		left += period;
+		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 hw_event is left:
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(left < 2))
+		left = 2;
+
+	if (left > x86_pmu.max_period)
+		left = x86_pmu.max_period;
+
+	per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left;
+
+	/*
+	 * The hw event starts counting from this event offset,
+	 * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
+	 */
+	atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+	err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx,
+			     (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.event_mask);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int __idx)
+{
+	int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+	u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable IRQ generation (0x8),
+	 * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1)
+	 * if requested:
+	 */
+	bits = 0x8ULL;
+	if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR)
+		bits |= 0x2;
+	if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)
+		bits |= 0x1;
+	bits <<= (idx * 4);
+	mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
+
+	rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+	ctrl_val &= ~mask;
+	ctrl_val |= bits;
+	err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+}
+
+static void p6_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	u64 val;
+
+	val = hwc->config;
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, val);
+}
+
+
+static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	if (unlikely(idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) {
+		if (!__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events).enabled)
+			return;
+
+		intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
+		intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static int
+fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_event *event, struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+	unsigned int hw_event;
+
+	hw_event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK;
+
+	if (unlikely((hw_event ==
+		      x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS)) &&
+		     (hwc->sample_period == 1)))
+		return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS;
+
+	if (!x86_pmu.num_events_fixed)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (unlikely(hw_event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS)))
+		return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS;
+	if (unlikely(hw_event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)))
+		return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES;
+	if (unlikely(hw_event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES)))
+		return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in event:
+ */
+static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = fixed_mode_idx(event, hwc);
+	if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS) {
+		/* BTS is already occupied. */
+		if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		hwc->config_base	= 0;
+		hwc->event_base	= 0;
+		hwc->idx		= idx;
+	} else if (idx >= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Try to get the fixed event, if that is already taken
+		 * then try to get a generic event:
+		 */
+		if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask))
+			goto try_generic;
+
+		hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
+		/*
+		 * We set it so that event_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to
+		 * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2:
+		 */
+		hwc->event_base =
+			MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+		hwc->idx = idx;
+	} else {
+		idx = hwc->idx;
+		/* Try to get the previous generic event again */
+		if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
+try_generic:
+			idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask,
+						  x86_pmu.num_events);
+			if (idx == x86_pmu.num_events)
+				return -EAGAIN;
+
+			set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+			hwc->idx = idx;
+		}
+		hwc->config_base  = x86_pmu.eventsel;
+		hwc->event_base = x86_pmu.perfctr;
+	}
+
+	perf_events_lapic_init();
+
+	x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx);
+
+	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
+	set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+
+	x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx);
+	x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX ||
+				cpuc->events[hwc->idx] != event))
+		return;
+
+	x86_pmu.enable(hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+void perf_event_print_debug(void)
+{
+	u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cpu, idx;
+
+	if (!x86_pmu.num_events)
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
+
+	if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
+		rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+		rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
+		rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
+
+		pr_info("\n");
+		pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl:       %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
+		pr_info("CPU#%d: status:     %016llx\n", cpu, status);
+		pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow:   %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
+		pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed:      %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
+	}
+	pr_info("CPU#%d: used:       %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
+		rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl);
+		rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr  + idx, pmc_count);
+
+		prev_left = per_cpu(pmc_prev_left[idx], cpu);
+
+		pr_info("CPU#%d:   gen-PMC%d ctrl:  %016llx\n",
+			cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
+		pr_info("CPU#%d:   gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+			cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+		pr_info("CPU#%d:   gen-PMC%d left:  %016llx\n",
+			cpu, idx, prev_left);
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events_fixed; idx++) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count);
+
+		pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+			cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
+{
+	struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+	struct bts_record {
+		u64	from;
+		u64	to;
+		u64	flags;
+	};
+	struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];
+	struct bts_record *at, *top;
+	struct perf_output_handle handle;
+	struct perf_event_header header;
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	struct pt_regs regs;
+
+	if (!event)
+		return;
+
+	if (!ds)
+		return;
+
+	at  = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base;
+	top = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_index;
+
+	if (top <= at)
+		return;
+
+	ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
+
+
+	data.period	= event->hw.last_period;
+	data.addr	= 0;
+	regs.ip		= 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare a generic sample, i.e. fill in the invariant fields.
+	 * We will overwrite the from and to address before we output
+	 * the sample.
+	 */
+	perf_prepare_sample(&header, &data, event, &regs);
+
+	if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
+			      header.size * (top - at), 1, 1))
+		return;
+
+	for (; at < top; at++) {
+		data.ip		= at->from;
+		data.addr	= at->to;
+
+		perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, &data, event);
+	}
+
+	perf_output_end(&handle);
+
+	/* There's new data available. */
+	event->hw.interrupts++;
+	event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler
+	 * could reenable again:
+	 */
+	clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+	x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we
+	 * (potentially) free the event:
+	 */
+	barrier();
+
+	/*
+	 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
+	 * that we are disabling:
+	 */
+	x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+
+	/* Drain the remaining BTS records. */
+	if (unlikely(idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS))
+		intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(cpuc);
+
+	cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
+	clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save and restart an expired event. Called by NMI contexts,
+ * so it has to be careful about preempting normal event ops:
+ */
+static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+	int ret;
+
+	x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+	ret = x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx);
+
+	if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
+		intel_pmu_enable_event(hwc, idx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_reset(void)
+{
+	struct debug_store *ds = __get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events).ds;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!x86_pmu.num_events)
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
+		checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, 0ull);
+		checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr  + idx, 0ull);
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events_fixed; idx++) {
+		checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull);
+	}
+	if (ds)
+		ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static int p6_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+	int idx, handled = 0;
+	u64 val;
+
+	data.addr = 0;
+
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
+		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		event = cpuc->events[idx];
+		hwc = &event->hw;
+
+		val = x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+		if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.event_bits - 1)))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * event overflow
+		 */
+		handled		= 1;
+		data.period	= event->hw.last_period;
+
+		if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
+			continue;
+
+		if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
+			p6_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx);
+	}
+
+	if (handled)
+		inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+
+	return handled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
+ * rules apply:
+ */
+static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+	int bit, loops;
+	u64 ack, status;
+
+	data.addr = 0;
+
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	perf_disable();
+	intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(cpuc);
+	status = intel_pmu_get_status();
+	if (!status) {
+		perf_enable();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	loops = 0;
+again:
+	if (++loops > 100) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "perfevents: irq loop stuck!\n");
+		perf_event_print_debug();
+		intel_pmu_reset();
+		perf_enable();
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+	ack = status;
+	for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+		struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[bit];
+
+		clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status);
+		if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
+			continue;
+
+		data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+
+		if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
+			intel_pmu_disable_event(&event->hw, bit);
+	}
+
+	intel_pmu_ack_status(ack);
+
+	/*
+	 * Repeat if there is more work to be done:
+	 */
+	status = intel_pmu_get_status();
+	if (status)
+		goto again;
+
+	perf_enable();
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+	int idx, handled = 0;
+	u64 val;
+
+	data.addr = 0;
+
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
+		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		event = cpuc->events[idx];
+		hwc = &event->hw;
+
+		val = x86_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+		if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.event_bits - 1)))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * event overflow
+		 */
+		handled		= 1;
+		data.period	= event->hw.last_period;
+
+		if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
+			continue;
+
+		if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs))
+			amd_pmu_disable_event(hwc, idx);
+	}
+
+	if (handled)
+		inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+
+	return handled;
+}
+
+void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	irq_enter();
+	ack_APIC_irq();
+	inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs);
+	perf_event_do_pending();
+	irq_exit();
+}
+
+void set_perf_event_pending(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR);
+#endif
+}
+
+void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always use NMI for PMU
+	 */
+	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __kprobes
+perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
+			 unsigned long cmd, void *__args)
+{
+	struct die_args *args = __args;
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&active_events))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case DIE_NMI:
+	case DIE_NMI_IPI:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	}
+
+	regs = args->regs;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two
+	 * events could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs.
+	 *
+	 * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze
+	 * the CPU.
+	 */
+	x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
+
+	return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_event_nmi_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call		= perf_event_nmi_handler,
+	.next			= NULL,
+	.priority		= 1
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu p6_pmu = {
+	.name			= "p6",
+	.handle_irq		= p6_pmu_handle_irq,
+	.disable_all		= p6_pmu_disable_all,
+	.enable_all		= p6_pmu_enable_all,
+	.enable			= p6_pmu_enable_event,
+	.disable		= p6_pmu_disable_event,
+	.eventsel		= MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0,
+	.perfctr		= MSR_P6_PERFCTR0,
+	.event_map		= p6_pmu_event_map,
+	.raw_event		= p6_pmu_raw_event,
+	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(p6_perfmon_event_map),
+	.apic			= 1,
+	.max_period		= (1ULL << 31) - 1,
+	.version		= 0,
+	.num_events		= 2,
+	/*
+	 * Events have 40 bits implemented. However they are designed such
+	 * that bits [32-39] are sign extensions of bit 31. As such the
+	 * effective width of a event for P6-like PMU is 32 bits only.
+	 *
+	 * See IA-32 Intel Architecture Software developer manual Vol 3B
+	 */
+	.event_bits		= 32,
+	.event_mask		= (1ULL << 32) - 1,
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
+	.name			= "Intel",
+	.handle_irq		= intel_pmu_handle_irq,
+	.disable_all		= intel_pmu_disable_all,
+	.enable_all		= intel_pmu_enable_all,
+	.enable			= intel_pmu_enable_event,
+	.disable		= intel_pmu_disable_event,
+	.eventsel		= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
+	.perfctr		= MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
+	.event_map		= intel_pmu_event_map,
+	.raw_event		= intel_pmu_raw_event,
+	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
+	.apic			= 1,
+	/*
+	 * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
+	 * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
+	 * the generic event period:
+	 */
+	.max_period		= (1ULL << 31) - 1,
+	.enable_bts		= intel_pmu_enable_bts,
+	.disable_bts		= intel_pmu_disable_bts,
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
+	.name			= "AMD",
+	.handle_irq		= amd_pmu_handle_irq,
+	.disable_all		= amd_pmu_disable_all,
+	.enable_all		= amd_pmu_enable_all,
+	.enable			= amd_pmu_enable_event,
+	.disable		= amd_pmu_disable_event,
+	.eventsel		= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
+	.perfctr		= MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
+	.event_map		= amd_pmu_event_map,
+	.raw_event		= amd_pmu_raw_event,
+	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
+	.num_events		= 4,
+	.event_bits		= 48,
+	.event_mask		= (1ULL << 48) - 1,
+	.apic			= 1,
+	/* use highest bit to detect overflow */
+	.max_period		= (1ULL << 47) - 1,
+};
+
+static int p6_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+	case 1:
+	case 3:  /* Pentium Pro */
+	case 5:
+	case 6:  /* Pentium II */
+	case 7:
+	case 8:
+	case 11: /* Pentium III */
+		break;
+	case 9:
+	case 13:
+		/* Pentium M */
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_cont("unsupported p6 CPU model %d ",
+			boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	x86_pmu = p6_pmu;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_apic) {
+		pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n");
+		pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
+		x86_pmu.apic = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	union cpuid10_edx edx;
+	union cpuid10_eax eax;
+	unsigned int unused;
+	unsigned int ebx;
+	int version;
+
+	if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
+		/* check for P6 processor family */
+	   if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
+		return p6_pmu_init();
+	   } else {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	   }
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
+	 * Branch Misses Retired hw_event or not.
+	 */
+	cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full);
+	if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	version = eax.split.version_id;
+	if (version < 2)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	x86_pmu				= intel_pmu;
+	x86_pmu.version			= version;
+	x86_pmu.num_events		= eax.split.num_events;
+	x86_pmu.event_bits		= eax.split.bit_width;
+	x86_pmu.event_mask		= (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose events, so
+	 * assume at least 3 events:
+	 */
+	x86_pmu.num_events_fixed	= max((int)edx.split.num_events_fixed, 3);
+
+	/*
+	 * Install the hw-cache-events table:
+	 */
+	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+	case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
+	case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
+	case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
+	case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
+		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids,
+		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+		pr_cont("Core2 events, ");
+		break;
+	default:
+	case 26:
+		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids,
+		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+		pr_cont("Nehalem/Corei7 events, ");
+		break;
+	case 28:
+		memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids,
+		       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+		pr_cont("Atom events, ");
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	/* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	x86_pmu = amd_pmu;
+
+	/* Events are common for all AMDs */
+	memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids,
+	       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pr_info("Performance Events: ");
+
+	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+		err = intel_pmu_init();
+		break;
+	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+		err = amd_pmu_init();
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	if (err != 0) {
+		pr_cont("no PMU driver, software events only.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
+
+	if (x86_pmu.num_events > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) {
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf events %d > max(%d), clipping!",
+		     x86_pmu.num_events, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
+		x86_pmu.num_events = X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC;
+	}
+	perf_event_mask = (1 << x86_pmu.num_events) - 1;
+	perf_max_events = x86_pmu.num_events;
+
+	if (x86_pmu.num_events_fixed > X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED) {
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf events fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!",
+		     x86_pmu.num_events_fixed, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
+		x86_pmu.num_events_fixed = X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED;
+	}
+
+	perf_event_mask |=
+		((1LL << x86_pmu.num_events_fixed)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+	x86_pmu.intel_ctrl = perf_event_mask;
+
+	perf_events_lapic_init();
+	register_die_notifier(&perf_event_nmi_notifier);
+
+	pr_info("... version:                 %d\n",     x86_pmu.version);
+	pr_info("... bit width:               %d\n",     x86_pmu.event_bits);
+	pr_info("... generic events:        %d\n",     x86_pmu.num_events);
+	pr_info("... value mask:              %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.event_mask);
+	pr_info("... max period:              %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period);
+	pr_info("... fixed-purpose events:  %d\n",     x86_pmu.num_events_fixed);
+	pr_info("... event mask:            %016Lx\n", perf_event_mask);
+}
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	x86_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
+}
+
+static const struct pmu pmu = {
+	.enable		= x86_pmu_enable,
+	.disable	= x86_pmu_disable,
+	.read		= x86_pmu_read,
+	.unthrottle	= x86_pmu_unthrottle,
+};
+
+const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
+	if (err) {
+		if (event->destroy)
+			event->destroy(event);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return &pmu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * callchain support
+ */
+
+static inline
+void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip)
+{
+	if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+		entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, pmc_irq_entry);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, pmc_nmi_entry);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, in_nmi_frame);
+
+
+static void
+backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
+{
+	/* Ignore warnings */
+}
+
+static void backtrace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
+{
+	/* Ignore warnings */
+}
+
+static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
+{
+	per_cpu(in_nmi_frame, smp_processor_id()) =
+			x86_is_stack_id(NMI_STACK, name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
+{
+	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
+
+	if (per_cpu(in_nmi_frame, smp_processor_id()))
+		return;
+
+	if (reliable)
+		callchain_store(entry, addr);
+}
+
+static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = {
+	.warning		= backtrace_warning,
+	.warning_symbol		= backtrace_warning_symbol,
+	.stack			= backtrace_stack,
+	.address		= backtrace_address,
+};
+
+#include "../dumpstack.h"
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL);
+	callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
+
+	dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, 0, &backtrace_ops, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that assumes IRQ or NMI context
+ */
+static unsigned long
+copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	unsigned long offset, addr = (unsigned long)from;
+	int type = in_nmi() ? KM_NMI : KM_IRQ0;
+	unsigned long size, len = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *map;
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 0, &page);
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+
+		offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+		size = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, n - len);
+
+		map = kmap_atomic(page, type);
+		memcpy(to, map+offset, size);
+		kunmap_atomic(map, type);
+		put_page(page);
+
+		len  += size;
+		to   += size;
+		addr += size;
+
+	} while (len < n);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
+{
+	unsigned long bytes;
+
+	bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame));
+
+	return bytes == sizeof(*frame);
+}
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct stack_frame frame;
+	const void __user *fp;
+
+	if (!user_mode(regs))
+		regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+
+	fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
+
+	callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
+	callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
+
+	while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+		frame.next_frame	     = NULL;
+		frame.return_address = 0;
+
+		if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
+			break;
+
+		if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp)
+			break;
+
+		callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
+		fp = frame.next_frame;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	int is_user;
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
+
+	is_user = user_mode(regs);
+
+	if (!current || current->pid == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING)
+		return;
+
+	if (!is_user)
+		perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry);
+
+	if (current->mm)
+		perf_callchain_user(regs, entry);
+}
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
+
+	if (in_nmi())
+		entry = &__get_cpu_var(pmc_nmi_entry);
+	else
+		entry = &__get_cpu_var(pmc_irq_entry);
+
+	entry->nr = 0;
+
+	perf_do_callchain(regs, entry);
+
+	return entry;
+}
+
+void hw_perf_event_setup_online(int cpu)
+{
+	init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+}