drm: Add the TTM GPU memory manager subsystem.

TTM is a GPU memory manager subsystem designed for use with GPU
devices with various memory types (On-card VRAM, AGP,
PCI apertures etc.). It's essentially a helper library that assists
the DRM driver in creating and managing persistent buffer objects.

TTM manages placement of data and CPU map setup and teardown on
data movement. It can also optionally manage synchronization of
data on a per-buffer-object level.

TTM takes care to provide an always valid virtual user-space address
to a buffer object which makes user-space sub-allocation of
big buffer objects feasible.

TTM uses a fine-grained per buffer-object locking scheme, taking
care to release all relevant locks when waiting for the GPU.
Although this implies some locking overhead, it's probably a big
win for devices with multiple command submission mechanisms, since
the lock contention will be minimal.

TTM can be used with whatever user-space interface the driver
chooses, including GEM. It's used by the upcoming Radeon KMS DRM driver
and is also the GPU memory management core of various new experimental
DRM drivers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 561 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..517c8455963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_placement.h"
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+
+	if (old_mem->mm_node) {
+		spin_lock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+		drm_mm_put_block(old_mem->mm_node);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+	}
+	old_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		    bool evict, bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+	uint32_t save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (old_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
+		ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
+		ttm_bo_free_old_node(bo);
+		ttm_flag_masked(&old_mem->placement, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM,
+				TTM_PL_MASK_MEM);
+		old_mem->mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
+		save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	}
+
+	ret = ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(ttm, new_mem->placement);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (new_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_bind(ttm, new_mem);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	*old_mem = *new_mem;
+	new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+	ttm_flag_masked(&save_flags, new_mem->placement, TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_ttm);
+
+int ttm_mem_reg_ioremap(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
+			void **virtual)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	int ret;
+	void *addr;
+
+	*virtual = NULL;
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bdev, mem, &bus_base, &bus_offset, &bus_size);
+	if (ret || bus_size == 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP))
+		addr = (void *)(((u8 *) man->io_addr) + bus_offset);
+	else {
+		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+			addr = ioremap_wc(bus_base + bus_offset, bus_size);
+		else
+			addr = ioremap_nocache(bus_base + bus_offset, bus_size);
+		if (!addr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	*virtual = addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ttm_mem_reg_iounmap(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
+			 void *virtual)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
+
+	man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
+
+	if (virtual && (man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP))
+		iounmap(virtual);
+}
+
+static int ttm_copy_io_page(void *dst, void *src, unsigned long page)
+{
+	uint32_t *dstP =
+	    (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long)dst + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	uint32_t *srcP =
+	    (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long)src + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t); ++i)
+		iowrite32(ioread32(srcP++), dstP++);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_copy_io_ttm_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, void *src,
+				unsigned long page)
+{
+	struct page *d = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, page);
+	void *dst;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	src = (void *)((unsigned long)src + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	dst = kmap(d);
+	if (!dst)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kunmap(d);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_copy_ttm_io_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, void *dst,
+				unsigned long page)
+{
+	struct page *s = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, page);
+	void *src;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dst = (void *)((unsigned long)dst + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	src = kmap(s);
+	if (!src)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy_toio(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kunmap(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		       bool evict, bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[new_mem->mem_type];
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg old_copy = *old_mem;
+	void *old_iomap;
+	void *new_iomap;
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long page;
+	unsigned long add = 0;
+	int dir;
+
+	ret = ttm_mem_reg_ioremap(bdev, old_mem, &old_iomap);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = ttm_mem_reg_ioremap(bdev, new_mem, &new_iomap);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (old_iomap == NULL && new_iomap == NULL)
+		goto out2;
+	if (old_iomap == NULL && ttm == NULL)
+		goto out2;
+
+	add = 0;
+	dir = 1;
+
+	if ((old_mem->mem_type == new_mem->mem_type) &&
+	    (new_mem->mm_node->start <
+	     old_mem->mm_node->start + old_mem->mm_node->size)) {
+		dir = -1;
+		add = new_mem->num_pages - 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < new_mem->num_pages; ++i) {
+		page = i * dir + add;
+		if (old_iomap == NULL)
+			ret = ttm_copy_ttm_io_page(ttm, new_iomap, page);
+		else if (new_iomap == NULL)
+			ret = ttm_copy_io_ttm_page(ttm, old_iomap, page);
+		else
+			ret = ttm_copy_io_page(new_iomap, old_iomap, page);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out1;
+	}
+	mb();
+out2:
+	ttm_bo_free_old_node(bo);
+
+	*old_mem = *new_mem;
+	new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+	ttm_flag_masked(&save_flags, new_mem->placement, TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
+
+	if ((man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) && (ttm != NULL)) {
+		ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
+		ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
+		bo->ttm = NULL;
+	}
+
+out1:
+	ttm_mem_reg_iounmap(bdev, new_mem, new_iomap);
+out:
+	ttm_mem_reg_iounmap(bdev, &old_copy, old_iomap);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_memcpy);
+
+static void ttm_transfered_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	kfree(bo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ttm_buffer_object_transfer
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @new_obj: A pointer to a pointer to a newly created ttm_buffer_object,
+ * holding the data of @bo with the old placement.
+ *
+ * This is a utility function that may be called after an accelerated move
+ * has been scheduled. A new buffer object is created as a placeholder for
+ * the old data while it's being copied. When that buffer object is idle,
+ * it can be destroyed, releasing the space of the old placement.
+ * Returns:
+ * !0: Failure.
+ */
+
+static int ttm_buffer_object_transfer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+				      struct ttm_buffer_object **new_obj)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *fbo;
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bdev->driver;
+
+	fbo = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fbo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*fbo = *bo;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fix up members that we shouldn't copy directly:
+	 * TODO: Explicit member copy would probably be better here.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_init(&fbo->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fbo->event_queue);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbo->ddestroy);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbo->lru);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbo->swap);
+	fbo->vm_node = NULL;
+
+	fbo->sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(bo->sync_obj);
+	if (fbo->mem.mm_node)
+		fbo->mem.mm_node->private = (void *)fbo;
+	kref_init(&fbo->list_kref);
+	kref_init(&fbo->kref);
+	fbo->destroy = &ttm_transfered_destroy;
+
+	*new_obj = fbo;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+	if (caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+		tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
+	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
+		tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
+
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+	if (!(caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)) {
+		pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
+		if (caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED)
+			pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
+	}
+#endif
+#if defined(__ia64__)
+	if (caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+		tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
+	else
+		tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
+#endif
+#if defined(__sparc__)
+	if (!(caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED))
+		tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
+#endif
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static int ttm_bo_ioremap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			  unsigned long bus_base,
+			  unsigned long bus_offset,
+			  unsigned long bus_size,
+			  struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = &bo->mem;
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
+
+	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP)) {
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_premapped;
+		map->virtual = (void *)(((u8 *) man->io_addr) + bus_offset);
+	} else {
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_iomap;
+		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+			map->virtual = ioremap_wc(bus_base + bus_offset,
+						  bus_size);
+		else
+			map->virtual = ioremap_nocache(bus_base + bus_offset,
+						       bus_size);
+	}
+	return (!map->virtual) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			   unsigned long start_page,
+			   unsigned long num_pages,
+			   struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = &bo->mem; pgprot_t prot;
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
+	struct page *d;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!ttm);
+	if (num_pages == 1 && (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)) {
+		/*
+		 * We're mapping a single page, and the desired
+		 * page protection is consistent with the bo.
+		 */
+
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_kmap;
+		map->page = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, start_page);
+		map->virtual = kmap(map->page);
+	} else {
+	    /*
+	     * Populate the part we're mapping;
+	     */
+		for (i = start_page; i < start_page + num_pages; ++i) {
+			d = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, i);
+			if (!d)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to use vmap to get the desired page protection
+		 * or to make the buffer object look contigous.
+		 */
+		prot = (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED) ?
+			PAGE_KERNEL :
+			ttm_io_prot(mem->placement, PAGE_KERNEL);
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_vmap;
+		map->virtual = vmap(ttm->pages + start_page, num_pages,
+				    0, prot);
+	}
+	return (!map->virtual) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		unsigned long start_page, unsigned long num_pages,
+		struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->swap));
+	map->virtual = NULL;
+	if (num_pages > bo->num_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (start_page > bo->num_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+#if 0
+	if (num_pages > 1 && !DRM_SUSER(DRM_CURPROC))
+		return -EPERM;
+#endif
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bo->bdev, &bo->mem, &bus_base,
+				&bus_offset, &bus_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (bus_size == 0) {
+		return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
+	} else {
+		bus_offset += start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		bus_size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		return ttm_bo_ioremap(bo, bus_base, bus_offset, bus_size, map);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kmap);
+
+void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	if (!map->virtual)
+		return;
+	switch (map->bo_kmap_type) {
+	case ttm_bo_map_iomap:
+		iounmap(map->virtual);
+		break;
+	case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
+		vunmap(map->virtual);
+		break;
+	case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
+		kunmap(map->page);
+		break;
+	case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	map->virtual = NULL;
+	map->page = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kunmap);
+
+int ttm_bo_pfn_prot(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		    unsigned long dst_offset,
+		    unsigned long *pfn, pgprot_t *prot)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = &bo->mem;
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	int ret;
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bdev, mem, &bus_base, &bus_offset,
+			&bus_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (bus_size != 0)
+		*pfn = (bus_base + bus_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	else
+		if (!bo->ttm)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else
+			*pfn = page_to_pfn(ttm_tt_get_page(bo->ttm,
+							   dst_offset >>
+							   PAGE_SHIFT));
+	*prot = (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED) ?
+		PAGE_KERNEL : ttm_io_prot(mem->placement, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			      void *sync_obj,
+			      void *sync_obj_arg,
+			      bool evict, bool no_wait,
+			      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bdev->driver;
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[new_mem->mem_type];
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *ghost_obj;
+	void *tmp_obj = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&bo->lock);
+	if (bo->sync_obj) {
+		tmp_obj = bo->sync_obj;
+		bo->sync_obj = NULL;
+	}
+	bo->sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(sync_obj);
+	bo->sync_obj_arg = sync_obj_arg;
+	if (evict) {
+		ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, false);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->lock);
+		driver->sync_obj_unref(&bo->sync_obj);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ttm_bo_free_old_node(bo);
+		if ((man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) &&
+		    (bo->ttm != NULL)) {
+			ttm_tt_unbind(bo->ttm);
+			ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
+			bo->ttm = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/**
+		 * This should help pipeline ordinary buffer moves.
+		 *
+		 * Hang old buffer memory on a new buffer object,
+		 * and leave it to be released when the GPU
+		 * operation has completed.
+		 */
+
+		set_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->lock);
+
+		ret = ttm_buffer_object_transfer(bo, &ghost_obj);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/**
+		 * If we're not moving to fixed memory, the TTM object
+		 * needs to stay alive. Otherwhise hang it on the ghost
+		 * bo to be unbound and destroyed.
+		 */
+
+		if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED))
+			ghost_obj->ttm = NULL;
+		else
+			bo->ttm = NULL;
+
+		ttm_bo_unreserve(ghost_obj);
+		ttm_bo_unref(&ghost_obj);
+	}
+
+	*old_mem = *new_mem;
+	new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+	ttm_flag_masked(&save_flags, new_mem->placement, TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup);