Merge branch 'cross-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull renameat2 system call from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This adds a new syscall, renameat2(), which is the same as renameat()
  but with a flags argument.

  The purpose of extending rename is to add cross-rename, a symmetric
  variant of rename, which exchanges the two files.  This allows
  interesting things, which were not possible before, for example
  atomically replacing a directory tree with a symlink, etc...  This
  also allows overlayfs and friends to operate on whiteouts atomically.

  Andy Lutomirski also suggested a "noreplace" flag, which disables the
  overwriting behavior of rename.

  These two flags, RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE are only
  implemented for ext4 as an example and for testing"

* 'cross-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ext4: add cross rename support
  ext4: rename: split out helper functions
  ext4: rename: move EMLINK check up
  ext4: rename: create ext4_renament structure for local vars
  vfs: add cross-rename
  vfs: lock_two_nondirectories: allow directory args
  security: add flags to rename hooks
  vfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE flag
  vfs: add renameat2 syscall
  vfs: rename: use common code for dir and non-dir
  vfs: rename: move d_move() up
  vfs: add d_is_dir()

1 files changed, 349 insertions, 131 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index d050e043e88..1cb84f78909 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -3000,6 +3000,154 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
 	return ext4_get_first_inline_block(inode, parent_de, retval);
 }
 
+struct ext4_renament {
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	bool is_dir;
+	int dir_nlink_delta;
+
+	/* entry for "dentry" */
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+	int inlined;
+
+	/* entry for ".." in inode if it's a directory */
+	struct buffer_head *dir_bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *parent_de;
+	int dir_inlined;
+};
+
+static int ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	ent->dir_bh = ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle, ent->inode,
+					      &retval, &ent->parent_de,
+					      &ent->dir_inlined);
+	if (!ent->dir_bh)
+		return retval;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(ent->parent_de->inode) != ent->dir->i_ino)
+		return -EIO;
+	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "get_write_access");
+	return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->dir_bh);
+}
+
+static int ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
+				  unsigned dir_ino)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	ent->parent_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir_ino);
+	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+	if (!ent->dir_inlined) {
+		if (is_dx(ent->inode)) {
+			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle,
+							   ent->inode,
+							   ent->dir_bh);
+		} else {
+			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
+							       ent->inode,
+							       ent->dir_bh);
+		}
+	} else {
+		retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->inode);
+	}
+	if (retval) {
+		ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
+		return retval;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_setent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
+		       unsigned ino, unsigned file_type)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "get write access");
+	retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->bh);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	ent->de->inode = cpu_to_le32(ino);
+	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ent->dir->i_sb,
+				      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
+		ent->de->file_type = file_type;
+	ent->dir->i_version++;
+	ent->dir->i_ctime = ent->dir->i_mtime =
+		ext4_current_time(ent->dir);
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
+	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+	if (!ent->inlined) {
+		retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
+						       ent->dir, ent->bh);
+		if (unlikely(retval)) {
+			ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
+			return retval;
+		}
+	}
+	brelse(ent->bh);
+	ent->bh = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_find_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+				  const struct qstr *d_name)
+{
+	int retval = -ENOENT;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+
+	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, d_name, &de, NULL);
+	if (bh) {
+		retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void ext4_rename_delete(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
+{
+	int retval;
+	/*
+	 * ent->de could have moved from under us during htree split, so make
+	 * sure that we are deleting the right entry.  We might also be pointing
+	 * to a stale entry in the unused part of ent->bh so just checking inum
+	 * and the name isn't enough.
+	 */
+	if (le32_to_cpu(ent->de->inode) != ent->inode->i_ino ||
+	    ent->de->name_len != ent->dentry->d_name.len ||
+	    strncmp(ent->de->name, ent->dentry->d_name.name,
+		    ent->de->name_len)) {
+		retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
+						&ent->dentry->d_name);
+	} else {
+		retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir, ent->de, ent->bh);
+		if (retval == -ENOENT) {
+			retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
+							&ent->dentry->d_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (retval) {
+		ext4_warning(ent->dir->i_sb,
+				"Deleting old file (%lu), %d, error=%d",
+				ent->dir->i_ino, ent->dir->i_nlink, retval);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ext4_update_dir_count(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
+{
+	if (ent->dir_nlink_delta) {
+		if (ent->dir_nlink_delta == -1)
+			ext4_dec_count(handle, ent->dir);
+		else
+			ext4_inc_count(handle, ent->dir);
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
  * higher-level routines.
@@ -3012,198 +3160,267 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 {
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
-	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
-	struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *dir_bh;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de, *new_de;
+	struct ext4_renament old = {
+		.dir = old_dir,
+		.dentry = old_dentry,
+		.inode = old_dentry->d_inode,
+	};
+	struct ext4_renament new = {
+		.dir = new_dir,
+		.dentry = new_dentry,
+		.inode = new_dentry->d_inode,
+	};
 	int retval;
-	int inlined = 0, new_inlined = 0;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *parent_de;
 
-	dquot_initialize(old_dir);
-	dquot_initialize(new_dir);
-
-	old_bh = new_bh = dir_bh = NULL;
+	dquot_initialize(old.dir);
+	dquot_initialize(new.dir);
 
 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
 	 * in separate transaction */
-	if (new_dentry->d_inode)
-		dquot_initialize(new_dentry->d_inode);
+	if (new.inode)
+		dquot_initialize(new.inode);
 
-	old_bh = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_de, NULL);
+	old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name, &old.de, NULL);
 	/*
 	 *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
 	 *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
 	 *  and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
 	 *  same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
 	 */
-	old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	retval = -ENOENT;
-	if (!old_bh || le32_to_cpu(old_de->inode) != old_inode->i_ino)
+	if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
 		goto end_rename;
 
-	new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
-	new_bh = ext4_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
-				 &new_de, &new_inlined);
-	if (new_bh) {
-		if (!new_inode) {
-			brelse(new_bh);
-			new_bh = NULL;
+	new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
+				 &new.de, &new.inlined);
+	if (new.bh) {
+		if (!new.inode) {
+			brelse(new.bh);
+			new.bh = NULL;
 		}
 	}
-	if (new_inode && !test_opt(new_dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
-		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode);
+	if (new.inode && !test_opt(new.dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old.inode);
 
-	handle = ext4_journal_start(old_dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
-		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb) +
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
+		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
 		 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
-	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
-		if (new_inode) {
+	if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (new.inode) {
 			retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
-			if (!empty_dir(new_inode))
+			if (!empty_dir(new.inode))
+				goto end_rename;
+		} else {
+			retval = -EMLINK;
+			if (new.dir != old.dir && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir))
 				goto end_rename;
 		}
-		retval = -EIO;
-		dir_bh = ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle, old_inode,
-						  &retval, &parent_de,
-						  &inlined);
-		if (!dir_bh)
-			goto end_rename;
-		if (le32_to_cpu(parent_de->inode) != old_dir->i_ino)
-			goto end_rename;
-		retval = -EMLINK;
-		if (!new_inode && new_dir != old_dir &&
-		    EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new_dir))
-			goto end_rename;
-		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "get_write_access");
-		retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_bh);
+		retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
 	}
-	if (!new_bh) {
-		retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new_dentry, old_inode);
+	if (!new.bh) {
+		retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new.dentry, old.inode);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
 	} else {
-		BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "get write access");
-		retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, new_bh);
+		retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new,
+				     old.inode->i_ino, old.de->file_type);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
-		new_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(old_inode->i_ino);
-		if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(new_dir->i_sb,
-					      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
-			new_de->file_type = old_de->file_type;
-		new_dir->i_version++;
-		new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
-					ext4_current_time(new_dir);
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
-		BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		if (!new_inlined) {
-			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
-							       new_dir, new_bh);
-			if (unlikely(retval)) {
-				ext4_std_error(new_dir->i_sb, retval);
-				goto end_rename;
-			}
-		}
-		brelse(new_bh);
-		new_bh = NULL;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old_inode);
-	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_inode);
+	old.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old.inode);
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
 
 	/*
 	 * ok, that's it
 	 */
-	if (le32_to_cpu(old_de->inode) != old_inode->i_ino ||
-	    old_de->name_len != old_dentry->d_name.len ||
-	    strncmp(old_de->name, old_dentry->d_name.name, old_de->name_len) ||
-	    (retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, old_dir,
-					old_de, old_bh)) == -ENOENT) {
-		/* old_de could have moved from under us during htree split, so
-		 * make sure that we are deleting the right entry.  We might
-		 * also be pointing to a stale entry in the unused part of
-		 * old_bh so just checking inum and the name isn't enough. */
-		struct buffer_head *old_bh2;
-		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de2;
-
-		old_bh2 = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name,
-					  &old_de2, NULL);
-		if (old_bh2) {
-			retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, old_dir,
-						   old_de2, old_bh2);
-			brelse(old_bh2);
-		}
+	ext4_rename_delete(handle, &old);
+
+	if (new.inode) {
+		ext4_dec_count(handle, new.inode);
+		new.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new.inode);
 	}
-	if (retval) {
-		ext4_warning(old_dir->i_sb,
-				"Deleting old file (%lu), %d, error=%d",
-				old_dir->i_ino, old_dir->i_nlink, retval);
-	}
-
-	if (new_inode) {
-		ext4_dec_count(handle, new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new_inode);
-	}
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(old_dir);
-	ext4_update_dx_flag(old_dir);
-	if (dir_bh) {
-		parent_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
-		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		if (!inlined) {
-			if (is_dx(old_inode)) {
-				retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle,
-								   old_inode,
-								   dir_bh);
-			} else {
-				retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
-							old_inode, dir_bh);
-			}
-		} else {
-			retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_inode);
-		}
-		if (retval) {
-			ext4_std_error(old_dir->i_sb, retval);
+	old.dir->i_ctime = old.dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(old.dir);
+	ext4_update_dx_flag(old.dir);
+	if (old.dir_bh) {
+		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
+		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
-		}
-		ext4_dec_count(handle, old_dir);
-		if (new_inode) {
+
+		ext4_dec_count(handle, old.dir);
+		if (new.inode) {
 			/* checked empty_dir above, can't have another parent,
 			 * ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked dirs */
-			clear_nlink(new_inode);
+			clear_nlink(new.inode);
 		} else {
-			ext4_inc_count(handle, new_dir);
-			ext4_update_dx_flag(new_dir);
-			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
+			ext4_inc_count(handle, new.dir);
+			ext4_update_dx_flag(new.dir);
+			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.dir);
 		}
 	}
-	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_dir);
-	if (new_inode) {
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_inode);
-		if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
-			ext4_orphan_add(handle, new_inode);
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.dir);
+	if (new.inode) {
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
+		if (!new.inode->i_nlink)
+			ext4_orphan_add(handle, new.inode);
 	}
 	retval = 0;
 
 end_rename:
-	brelse(dir_bh);
-	brelse(old_bh);
-	brelse(new_bh);
+	brelse(old.dir_bh);
+	brelse(old.bh);
+	brelse(new.bh);
 	if (handle)
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	return retval;
 }
 
+static int ext4_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct ext4_renament old = {
+		.dir = old_dir,
+		.dentry = old_dentry,
+		.inode = old_dentry->d_inode,
+	};
+	struct ext4_renament new = {
+		.dir = new_dir,
+		.dentry = new_dentry,
+		.inode = new_dentry->d_inode,
+	};
+	u8 new_file_type;
+	int retval;
+
+	dquot_initialize(old.dir);
+	dquot_initialize(new.dir);
+
+	old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name,
+				 &old.de, &old.inlined);
+	/*
+	 *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
+	 *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
+	 *  and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
+	 *  same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
+	 */
+	retval = -ENOENT;
+	if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
+		goto end_rename;
+
+	new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
+				 &new.de, &new.inlined);
+
+	/* RENAME_EXCHANGE case: old *and* new must both exist */
+	if (!new.bh || le32_to_cpu(new.de->inode) != new.inode->i_ino)
+		goto end_rename;
+
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
+		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
+		 2 * EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
+	if (IS_ERR(handle))
+		return PTR_ERR(handle);
+
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
+		old.is_dir = true;
+		retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
+		if (retval)
+			goto end_rename;
+	}
+	if (S_ISDIR(new.inode->i_mode)) {
+		new.is_dir = true;
+		retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &new);
+		if (retval)
+			goto end_rename;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Other than the special case of overwriting a directory, parents'
+	 * nlink only needs to be modified if this is a cross directory rename.
+	 */
+	if (old.dir != new.dir && old.is_dir != new.is_dir) {
+		old.dir_nlink_delta = old.is_dir ? -1 : 1;
+		new.dir_nlink_delta = -old.dir_nlink_delta;
+		retval = -EMLINK;
+		if ((old.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(old.dir)) ||
+		    (new.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir)))
+			goto end_rename;
+	}
+
+	new_file_type = new.de->file_type;
+	retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new, old.inode->i_ino, old.de->file_type);
+	if (retval)
+		goto end_rename;
+
+	retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, new.inode->i_ino, new_file_type);
+	if (retval)
+		goto end_rename;
+
+	/*
+	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
+	 * rename.
+	 */
+	old.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old.inode);
+	new.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new.inode);
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
+
+	if (old.dir_bh) {
+		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
+		if (retval)
+			goto end_rename;
+	}
+	if (new.dir_bh) {
+		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &new, old.dir->i_ino);
+		if (retval)
+			goto end_rename;
+	}
+	ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &old);
+	ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &new);
+	retval = 0;
+
+end_rename:
+	brelse(old.dir_bh);
+	brelse(new.dir_bh);
+	brelse(old.bh);
+	brelse(new.bh);
+	if (handle)
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int ext4_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
+		return ext4_cross_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
+					 new_dir, new_dentry);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Existence checking was done by the VFS, otherwise "RENAME_NOREPLACE"
+	 * is equivalent to regular rename.
+	 */
+	return ext4_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+}
+
 /*
  * directories can handle most operations...
  */
@@ -3218,6 +3435,7 @@ const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.mknod		= ext4_mknod,
 	.tmpfile	= ext4_tmpfile,
 	.rename		= ext4_rename,
+	.rename2	= ext4_rename2,
 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,