sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions

The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action'
function to be provided which does the actual waiting.
There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical.
Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one
which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule().

So:
 Rename wait_on_bit and        wait_on_bit_lock to
        wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action
 to make it explicit that they need an action function.

 Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io
 which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use
 a standard one.
 The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made
 based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action
 function.

 All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which
 can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their
 action functions have been discarded.
 wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the
 event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and
 interpolate their own error code as appropriate.

The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was
ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used
fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function.
David Howells confirms this should be uniformly
"uninterruptible"

The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS
which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call.

A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action'
functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan'
field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan).
As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they
will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack.  So
the distinction will still be visible, only with different
function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the
gfs2/glock.c case).

Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action
functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS.  CIFS also now
uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware
schedule call as NFS.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (fscache, keys)
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> (gfs2)
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051603.28027.72349.stgit@notabene.brown
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

2 files changed, 112 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h
index bd68819f081..73960ff09e5 100644
--- a/include/linux/wait.h
+++ b/include/linux/wait.h
@@ -854,11 +854,14 @@ int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key);
 		(wait)->flags = 0;					\
 	} while (0)
 
+
+extern int bit_wait(void *);
+extern int bit_wait_io(void *);
+
 /**
  * wait_on_bit - wait for a bit to be cleared
  * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
  * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
- * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
  * @mode: the task state to sleep in
  *
  * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
@@ -867,9 +870,62 @@ int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key);
  * call wait_on_bit() in threads waiting for the bit to clear.
  * One uses wait_on_bit() where one is waiting for the bit to clear,
  * but has no intention of setting it.
+ * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero
+ * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup
+ * on that signal.
+ */
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit,
+				       bit_wait,
+				       mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_on_bit_io - wait for a bit to be cleared
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ * @mode: the task state to sleep in
+ *
+ * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
+ * to be cleared.  This is similar to wait_on_bit(), but calls
+ * io_schedule() instead of schedule() for the actual waiting.
+ *
+ * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero
+ * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup
+ * on that signal.
+ */
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit_io(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit,
+				       bit_wait_io,
+				       mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_on_bit_action - wait for a bit to be cleared
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
+ * @mode: the task state to sleep in
+ *
+ * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
+ * to be cleared, and allow the waiting action to be specified.
+ * This is like wait_on_bit() but allows fine control of how the waiting
+ * is done.
+ *
+ * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero
+ * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup
+ * on that signal.
  */
 static inline int
-wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
+wait_on_bit_action(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
 {
 	if (!test_bit(bit, word))
 		return 0;
@@ -880,7 +936,6 @@ wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
  * wait_on_bit_lock - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
  * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
  * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
- * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
  * @mode: the task state to sleep in
  *
  * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
@@ -891,9 +946,61 @@ wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
  * wait_on_bit() in threads waiting to be able to set the bit.
  * One uses wait_on_bit_lock() where one is waiting for the bit to
  * clear with the intention of setting it, and when done, clearing it.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was
+ * set.  Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and
+ * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process.
+ */
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, bit_wait, mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_on_bit_lock_io - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ * @mode: the task state to sleep in
+ *
+ * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
+ * to be cleared and then to atomically set it.  This is similar
+ * to wait_on_bit(), but calls io_schedule() instead of schedule()
+ * for the actual waiting.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was
+ * set.  Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and
+ * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process.
+ */
+static inline int
+wait_on_bit_lock_io(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
+{
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
+		return 0;
+	return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, bit_wait_io, mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_on_bit_lock_action - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
+ * @mode: the task state to sleep in
+ *
+ * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
+ * to be cleared and then to set it, and allow the waiting action
+ * to be specified.
+ * This is like wait_on_bit() but allows fine control of how the waiting
+ * is done.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was
+ * set.  Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and
+ * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process.
  */
 static inline int
-wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
+wait_on_bit_lock_action(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
 {
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h
index 5777c13849b..a219be961c0 100644
--- a/include/linux/writeback.h
+++ b/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ struct writeback_control {
  * fs/fs-writeback.c
  */	
 struct bdi_writeback;
-int inode_wait(void *);
 void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
 void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
 							enum wb_reason reason);
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
 static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	might_sleep();
-	wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
 /*