ALSA: core: sparse cleanups

Change the core code where sparse complains.  In most cases, this means
just adding annotations to confirm that we indeed want to do the dirty
things we're doing.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

7 files changed, 70 insertions, 57 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/linear.c b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
index 4c1d1682719..13b3f6f49fa 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/linear.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static void init_data(struct linear_priv *data, int src_format, int dst_format)
+static void init_data(struct linear_priv *data,
+		      snd_pcm_format_t src_format, snd_pcm_format_t dst_format)
 {
 	int src_le, dst_le, src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 
@@ -140,9 +141,9 @@ static void init_data(struct linear_priv *data, int src_format, int dst_format)
 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(src_format) !=
 	    snd_pcm_format_signed(dst_format)) {
 		if (dst_le)
-			data->flip = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+			data->flip = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
 		else
-			data->flip = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
+			data->flip = (__force u32)cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 822dd56993c..d8359cfeca1 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -190,9 +190,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 		return -EIO;
 	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
 		int err;
-		if ((err = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &result)) < 0)
+		unsigned int index;
+		if ((err = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &index)) < 0)
 			return err;
-		result = 1 << result;
+		result = 1 << index;
 	} else {
 		struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 		int chn;
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsr
 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = fmixer->mixer;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	int chn, active;
+	unsigned int index;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
@@ -222,8 +224,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsr
 		if (recsrc & ~mixer->oss_recsrc)
 			recsrc &= ~mixer->oss_recsrc;
 		mixer->put_recsrc(fmixer, ffz(~recsrc));
-		mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &result);
-		result = 1 << result;
+		mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &index);
+		result = 1 << index;
 	}
 	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
 		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
index f7649d4d950..7915564bd39 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static void init_data(struct mulaw_priv *data, int format)
+static void init_data(struct mulaw_priv *data, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	data->cvt_endian = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index a2e4eb32469..23c34a02894 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
 
 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
 
@@ -60,7 +61,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
 
-extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
+static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	switch (format) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
@@ -843,7 +843,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	size_t oss_frame_size;
 	int err;
 	int direct;
-	int format, sformat, n;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
+	int n;
 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
@@ -868,11 +869,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
-		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
+		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
 	else {
-		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
 		if (!direct)
-			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
 	}
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -891,19 +892,22 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	else
 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
 
-	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
-		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
-			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
+	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
+	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
+		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
+		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
+			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
+		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto failure;
 		}
 	}
-	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
+	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto failure;
 
@@ -912,9 +916,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	} else {
 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
-				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
+				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
+				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
@@ -1185,10 +1189,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const
 		if (in_kernel) {
 			mm_segment_t fs;
 			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 			snd_leave_user(fs);
 		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 		}
 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
 			break;
@@ -1230,10 +1234,10 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 		if (in_kernel) {
 			mm_segment_t fs;
 			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 			snd_leave_user(fs);
 		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
+			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
 		}
 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
@@ -1333,7 +1337,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
 		if (!in_kernel) {
-			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
 		}
@@ -1429,7 +1433,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
-	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
+	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
@@ -1549,6 +1553,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	ssize_t result = 0;
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;
 	long res;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 
@@ -1570,9 +1575,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 		result = 0;
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-		res = runtime->status->state;
+		state = runtime->status->state;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1658,7 +1663,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 								   size1);
 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
 					fs = snd_enter_user();
-					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
+					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
 					snd_leave_user(fs);
 				}
 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
index 6751daa3bb5..71cc3ddf5c1 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pc
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, int format)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	struct snd_mask formats = *mask;
 	u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
@@ -276,16 +276,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, int format)
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE);
-	snd_mask_set(&formats, SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
+	snd_mask_set(&formats, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
 	
 	if (formats.bits[0] & (u32)linfmts)
 		formats.bits[0] |= (u32)linfmts;
 	if (formats.bits[1] & (u32)(linfmts >> 32))
 		formats.bits[1] |= (u32)(linfmts >> 32);
-	return snd_mask_test(&formats, format);
+	return snd_mask_test(&formats, (__force int)format);
 }
 
-static int preferred_formats[] = {
+static snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
@@ -306,24 +306,25 @@ static int preferred_formats[] = {
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
 };
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask)
+snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
+					   struct snd_mask *format_mask)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format))
+	if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format))
 		return format;
-	if (! snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
+		return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 	if (snd_pcm_format_linear(format)) {
 		unsigned int width = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
 		int unsignd = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(format) > 0;
 		int big = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0;
 		unsigned int badness, best = -1;
-		int best_format = -1;
+		snd_pcm_format_t best_format = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-1;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); i++) {
-			int f = preferred_formats[i];
+			snd_pcm_format_t f = preferred_formats[i];
 			unsigned int w;
-			if (!snd_mask_test(format_mask, f))
+			if (!snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)f))
 				continue;
 			w = snd_pcm_format_width(f);
 			if (w >= width)
@@ -337,17 +338,20 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask)
 				best = badness;
 			}
 		}
-		return best_format >= 0 ? best_format : -EINVAL;
+		if ((__force int)best_format >= 0)
+			return best_format;
+		else
+			return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 	} else {
 		switch (format) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); ++i) {
-				int format1 = preferred_formats[i];
-				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, format1))
+				snd_pcm_format_t format1 = preferred_formats[i];
+				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format1))
 					return format1;
 			}
 		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
+			return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format tmpformat;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dstformat;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format srcformat;
-	int src_access, dst_access;
+	snd_pcm_access_t src_access, dst_access;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = NULL;
 	int err;
 	int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
@@ -641,7 +645,7 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, str
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
-			 size_t samples, int format)
+			 size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
 	unsigned char *dst;
@@ -688,7 +692,7 @@ int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst
 
 int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_area, size_t src_offset,
 		      const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
-		      size_t samples, int format)
+		      size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	/* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
 	char *src, *dst;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index b9afab60371..a5035c2369a 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel {
 };
 
 struct snd_pcm_plugin_format {
-	int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int channels;
 };
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_plugin {
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dst_format;	/* destination format */
 	int src_width;			/* sample width in bits */
 	int dst_width;			/* sample width in bits */
-	int access;
+	snd_pcm_access_t access;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*src_frames)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t dst_frames);
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*dst_frames)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t src_frames);
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*client_channels)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params);
 
-int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask);
+snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
+					   struct snd_mask *format_mask);
 
 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
 
@@ -146,12 +147,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 
 int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_channel,
 			 size_t dst_offset,
-			 size_t samples, int format);
+			 size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format);
 int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_channel,
 		      size_t src_offset,
 		      const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_channel,
 		      size_t dst_offset,
-		      size_t samples, int format);
+		      size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format);
 
 void *snd_pcm_plug_buf_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
 void snd_pcm_plug_buf_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, void *ptr);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/route.c b/sound/core/oss/route.c
index bbe25d8c450..c8171f5783c 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/route.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/route.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
 
 static void zero_areas(struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp, int ndsts,
-		       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int format)
+		       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int dst = 0;
 	for (; dst < ndsts; ++dst) {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void zero_areas(struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp, int ndsts,
 
 static inline void copy_area(const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channel,
 			     struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channel,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int format)
+			     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	dst_channel->enabled = 1;
 	snd_pcm_area_copy(&src_channel->area, 0, &dst_channel->area, 0, frames, format);
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t route_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 {
 	int nsrcs, ndsts, dst;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dvp;
-	int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plugin || !src_channels || !dst_channels))
 		return -ENXIO;