Merge branch 'perf/core' into perf/uprobes

Merge in latest upstream (and the latest perf development tree),
to prepare for tooling changes, and also to pick up v3.4 MM
changes that the uprobes code needs to take care of.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

11 files changed, 235 insertions, 111 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 819a5c579a3..2487a6bb1c5 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 			err = -EPERM;
 			goto __kctl_end;
 		}
-		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv); 
+		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
 		if (err > 0) {
 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 3ac49b1b7cb..d8ec849af12 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -480,74 +481,104 @@ int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
 
-static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
+/* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
+static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
 {
-	int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
-	const char *spos, *src;
-	char *id;
-	
-	if (nid == NULL) {
-		id = card->shortname;
-		spos = src = id;
-		while (*id != '\0') {
-			if (*id == ' ')
-				spos = id + 1;
-			id++;
-		}
-	} else {
-		spos = src = nid;
+	const char *spos = name;
+
+	while (*name) {
+		if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
+			spos = name + 1;
+		name++;
 	}
-	id = card->id;
-	while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
-		spos++;
-	if (isdigit(*spos))
-		*id++ = isalpha(src[0]) ? src[0] : 'D';
-	while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
-		if (isalnum(*spos))
-			*id++ = *spos;
-		spos++;
+	return spos;
+}
+
+/* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
+static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
+		return false;
+	for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
+		if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
+		    !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
+			return false;
 	}
-	*id = '\0';
+	return true;
+}
 
-	id = card->id;
+/* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
+static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
+				 const char *nid)
+{
+	char *id = card->id;
+
+	while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
+		nid++;
+	if (isdigit(*nid))
+		*id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
+	while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
+		if (isalnum(*nid))
+			*id++ = *nid;
+		nid++;
+	}
+	*id = 0;
+}
+
+/* Set card->id from the given string
+ * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
+ */
+static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
+				    const char *nid)
+{
+	int len, loops;
+	bool with_suffix;
+	bool is_default = false;
+	char *id;
 	
-	if (*id == '\0')
+	copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
+	id = card->id;
+
+ again:
+	/* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
+	 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
+	 */
+	if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
 		strcpy(id, "Default");
+		is_default = true;
+	}
 
-	while (1) {
-	      	if (loops-- == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
-      			strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
-      			return;
-      		}
-	      	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
-      			goto __change;
-		for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
-			if (snd_cards[i] && !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
-				goto __change;
-		}
-		break;
+	with_suffix = false;
+	for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
+		if (card_id_ok(card, id))
+			return; /* OK */
 
-	      __change:
 		len = strlen(id);
-		if (idx_flag) {
-			if (id[len-1] != '9')
-				id[len-1]++;
-			else
-				id[len-1] = 'A';
-		} else if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 3) {
-			strcat(id, "_1");
-			idx_flag++;
+		if (!with_suffix) {
+			/* add the "_X" suffix */
+			char *spos = id + len;
+			if (len >  sizeof(card->id) - 3)
+				spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - 3;
+			strcpy(spos, "_1");
+			with_suffix = true;
 		} else {
-			spos = id + len - 2;
-			if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
-				spos++;
-			*(char *)spos++ = '_';
-			*(char *)spos++ = '1';
-			*(char *)spos++ = '\0';
-			idx_flag++;
+			/* modify the existing suffix */
+			if (id[len - 1] != '9')
+				id[len - 1]++;
+			else
+				id[len - 1] = 'A';
 		}
 	}
+	/* fallback to the default id */
+	if (!is_default) {
+		*id = 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	/* last resort... */
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
+	if (card->proc_root->name)
+		strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -564,7 +595,7 @@ void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
 	if (card->id[0] != '\0')
 		return;
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid);
+	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
@@ -596,22 +627,12 @@ card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
 	buf1[copy] = '\0';
 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(buf1)) {
-	     __exist:
+	if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 		return -EEXIST;
 	}
-	for (idx = 0; idx < snd_ecards_limit; idx++) {
-		if (snd_cards[idx] && !strcmp(snd_cards[idx]->id, buf1)) {
-			if (card == snd_cards[idx])
-				goto __ok;
-			else
-				goto __exist;
-		}
-	}
 	strcpy(card->id, buf1);
 	snd_info_card_id_change(card);
-__ok:
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 
 	return count;
@@ -665,7 +686,18 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, card->id[0] == '\0' ? NULL : card->id);
+	if (*card->id) {
+		/* make a unique id name from the given string */
+		char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
+		memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
+		snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
+	} else {
+		/* create an id from either shortname or longname */
+		const char *src;
+		src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
+		snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
+					retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
+	}
 	snd_cards[card->number] = card;
 	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	init_info_for_card(card);
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 26edf63b265..471e1e3b0a9 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
-static int jack_switch_types[] = {
+static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_LINEOUT_INSERT,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 
 	jack->type = type;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_switch_types); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES; i++)
 		if (type & (1 << i))
 			input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
 					     jack_switch_types[i]);
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
index 465f0ce772c..76816792540 100644
--- a/sound/core/misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *path, int line,
 	char verbose_fmt[] = KERN_DEFAULT "ALSA %s:%d %pV";
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG	
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (debug < level)
 		return;
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 8928ca871c2..1a3070b4e5b 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 	pstr->stream = stream;
 	pstr->pcm = pcm;
 	pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
-	if (substream_count > 0) {
+	if (substream_count > 0 && !pcm->internal) {
 		err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
@@ -674,15 +675,18 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 			pstr->substream = substream;
 		else
 			prev->next = substream;
-		err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
-			if (prev == NULL)
-				pstr->substream = NULL;
-			else
-				prev->next = NULL;
-			kfree(substream);
-			return err;
+
+		if (!pcm->internal) {
+			err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+				if (prev == NULL)
+					pstr->substream = NULL;
+				else
+					prev->next = NULL;
+				kfree(substream);
+				return err;
+			}
 		}
 		substream->group = &substream->self_group;
 		spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
@@ -696,25 +700,9 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
 
-/**
- * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
- * @card: the card instance
- * @id: the id string
- * @device: the device index (zero based)
- * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
- * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
- * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
- *
- * Creates a new PCM instance.
- *
- * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
- * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
-		int playback_count, int capture_count,
-	        struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
+static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+		int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
+		struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -735,6 +723,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 	}
 	pcm->card = card;
 	pcm->device = device;
+	pcm->internal = internal;
 	if (id)
 		strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
@@ -756,8 +745,59 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new PCM instance.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+		int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+	return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
+			false, rpcm);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
 
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
+ * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
+ * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
+ * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
+ * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
+ * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
+ * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
+ * and access to any private data.
+ *
+ * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
+ * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
+	int playback_count, int capture_count,
+	struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+	return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
+			true, rpcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
+
 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
@@ -994,7 +1034,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	}
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 		int devtype = -1;
-		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
+		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL || pcm->internal)
 			continue;
 		switch (cidx) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 3420bd3da5d..4d18941178e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -1029,7 +1029,8 @@ static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
+int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
+		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
 {
         unsigned int k;
 	struct snd_interval list_range;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 25ed9fe41b8..3fe99e644eb 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -1586,12 +1586,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 	struct file *file;
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
 
 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
 	if (!file)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
+	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto _nolock;
+	}
 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
@@ -1604,11 +1610,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 		goto _end;
 	}
 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (substream->group == NULL) {
-			res = -ENOMEM;
-			goto _end;
-		}
+		substream->group = group;
 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
@@ -1620,7 +1622,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
  _end:
 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+ _nolock:
 	fput(file);
+	if (res < 0)
+		kfree(group);
 	return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
index 9d8379aedf4..71211056108 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index bbe32d2177d..dbc55071679 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
   The number of ports to be created can be specified via the module
   parameter "ports".  For example, to create four ports, add the
-  following option in /etc/modprobe.conf:
+  following option in a configuration file under /etc/modprobe.d/:
 
 	option snd-seq-dummy ports=4
 
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index 8e7561dfc5f..6ddcf06f52f 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/vmaster.c b/sound/core/vmaster.c
index 130cfe677d6..14a286a7bf2 100644
--- a/sound/core/vmaster.c
+++ b/sound/core/vmaster.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ struct link_master {
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int val;		/* the master value */
 	unsigned int tlv[4];
+	void (*hook)(void *private_data, int);
+	void *hook_private_data;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -126,7 +128,9 @@ static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
 		master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
 		/* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
 		master->val = master->info.max_val;
-		return 0;
+		if (master->hook)
+			master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
+		return 1;
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
@@ -329,6 +333,8 @@ static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		slave_put_val(slave, uval);
 	}
 	kfree(uval);
+	if (master->hook && !err)
+		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -408,3 +414,41 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 	return kctl;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_make_virtual_master);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook - Add a hook to a vmaster control
+ * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
+ * @hook: the hook function
+ *
+ * Adds the given hook to the vmaster control element so that it's called
+ * at each time when the value is changed.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
+			     void *private_data)
+{
+	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	master->hook = hook;
+	master->hook_private_data = private_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook - Sync the vmaster hook
+ * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
+ *
+ * Call the hook function to synchronize with the current value of the given
+ * vmaster element.  NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol or the hook doesn't
+ * exist.
+ */
+void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	struct link_master *master;
+	if (!kcontrol)
+		return;
+	master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (master->hook)
+		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook);