Merge tag 'sound-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "This update contains a fairly wide range of changes all over in sound
  subdirectory, mainly because of UAPI header moves by David and __dev*
  annotation removals by Bill.  Other highlights are:

   - Introduced the support for wallclock timestamps in ALSA PCM core

   - Add the poll loop implementation for HD-audio jack detection

   - Yet more VGA-switcheroo fixes for HD-audio

   - New VIA HD-audio codec support

   - More fixes on resource management in USB audio and MIDI drivers

   - More quirks for USB-audio ASUS Xonar U3, Reloop Play, Focusrite,
     Roland VG-99, etc

   - Add support for FastTrack C400 usb-audio

   - Clean ups in many drivers regarding firmware loading

   - Add PSC724 Ultiimate Edge support to ice1712

   - A few hdspm driver updates

   - New Stanton SCS.1d/1m FireWire driver

   - Standardisation of the logging in ASoC codes

   - DT and dmaengine support for ASoC Atmel

   - Support for Wolfson ADSP cores

   - New drivers for Freescale/iVeia P1022 and Maxim MAX98090

   - Lots of other ASoC driver fixes and developments"

Fix up trivial conflicts.  And go out on a limb and assume the dts file
'status' field of one of the conflicting things was supposed to be
"disabled", not "disable" like in pretty much all other cases.

* tag 'sound-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (341 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Move runtime PM check to runtime_idle callback
  ALSA: hda - Add stereo-dmic fixup for Acer Aspire One 522
  ALSA: hda - Avoid doubly suspend after vga switcheroo
  ALSA: usb-audio: Enable S/PDIF on the ASUS Xonar U3
  ALSA: hda - Check validity of CORB/RIRB WP reads
  ALSA: hda - use usleep_range in link reset and change timeout check
  ALSA: HDA: VIA: Add support for codec VT1808.
  ALSA: HDA: VIA Add support for codec VT1705CF.
  ASoC: codecs: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: utils: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: ux500: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: txx9: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: tegra: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: spear: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: sh: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: s6000: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: OMAP: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: nuc900: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: mxs: remove __dev* attributes
  ASoC: kirkwood: remove __dev* attributes
  ...

26 files changed, 974 insertions, 152 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
index fc8cc823e43..4394ae79635 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ static void usb6fire_chip_destroy(struct sfire_chip *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit usb6fire_chip_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
-		const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
+static int usb6fire_chip_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			       const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int i;
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
index 6c3d531a250..9e6e3ffd86b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.c
@@ -125,16 +125,17 @@ static int usb6fire_comm_write16(struct comm_runtime *rt, u8 request,
 	return usb6fire_comm_send_buffer(buffer, rt->chip->dev);
 }
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_comm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
+int usb6fire_comm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct comm_runtime *rt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct comm_runtime),
 			GFP_KERNEL);
-	struct urb *urb = &rt->receiver;
+	struct urb *urb;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!rt)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	urb = &rt->receiver;
 	rt->serial = 1;
 	rt->chip = chip;
 	usb_init_urb(urb);
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h
index d2af0a5ddcf..6a0840b0dcf 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/comm.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct comm_runtime {
 			u8 vh, u8 vl);
 };
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_comm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
+int usb6fire_comm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_comm_abort(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_comm_destroy(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 #endif /* USB6FIRE_COMM_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/control.c b/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
index 07ed914d5e7..f6434c24572 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/control.c
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ static int usb6fire_control_digital_thru_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct __devinitdata snd_kcontrol_new vol_elements[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new vol_elements[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Analog Playback Volume",
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static struct __devinitdata snd_kcontrol_new vol_elements[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static struct __devinitdata snd_kcontrol_new mute_elements[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_elements[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Analog Playback Switch",
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static struct __devinitdata snd_kcontrol_new mute_elements[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static struct __devinitdata snd_kcontrol_new elements[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new elements[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "Line/Phono Capture Route",
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ static int usb6fire_control_add_virtual(
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_control_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
+int usb6fire_control_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/control.h b/sound/usb/6fire/control.h
index 9a596d95474..5a40ba14348 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/control.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/control.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct control_runtime {
 	u8 ivol_updated;
 };
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_control_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
+int usb6fire_control_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_control_abort(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_control_destroy(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 #endif /* USB6FIRE_CONTROL_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h
index 00856989538..c109c4f75ab 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/firmware.h
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ enum /* firmware state of device */
 	FW_NOT_READY = 1
 };
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_fw_init(struct usb_interface *intf);
+int usb6fire_fw_init(struct usb_interface *intf);
 #endif /* USB6FIRE_FIRMWARE_H */
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c
index f0e5179b242..26722423330 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi_ops in_ops = {
 	.trigger = usb6fire_midi_in_trigger
 };
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_midi_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
+int usb6fire_midi_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct midi_runtime *rt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct midi_runtime),
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h
index 5114eccc1d8..c321006e543 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/midi.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct midi_runtime {
 	void (*in_received)(struct midi_runtime *rt, u8 *data, int length);
 };
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_midi_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
+int usb6fire_midi_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_midi_abort(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_midi_destroy(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 #endif /* USB6FIRE_MIDI_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
index c97d05f0e96..e2ca12fe92e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c
@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ static void usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop(struct pcm_runtime *rt)
 	struct control_runtime *ctrl_rt = rt->chip->control;
 
 	if (rt->stream_state != STREAM_DISABLED) {
+
+		rt->stream_state = STREAM_STOPPING;
+
 		for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_URBS; i++) {
 			usb_kill_urb(&rt->in_urbs[i].instance);
 			usb_kill_urb(&rt->out_urbs[i].instance);
@@ -559,9 +562,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_ops = {
 	.pointer = usb6fire_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static void __devinit usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(struct pcm_urb *urb,
-		struct sfire_chip *chip, bool in, int ep,
-		void (*handler)(struct urb *))
+static void usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(struct pcm_urb *urb,
+				  struct sfire_chip *chip, bool in, int ep,
+				  void (*handler)(struct urb *))
 {
 	urb->chip = chip;
 	usb_init_urb(&urb->instance);
@@ -578,7 +581,7 @@ static void __devinit usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(struct pcm_urb *urb,
 	urb->instance.number_of_packets = PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB;
 }
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_pcm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
+int usb6fire_pcm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h
index 3104301b257..9b01133ee3f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct pcm_runtime {
 	bool stream_wait_cond;
 };
 
-int __devinit usb6fire_pcm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
+int usb6fire_pcm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_pcm_abort(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 void usb6fire_pcm_destroy(struct sfire_chip *chip);
 #endif /* USB6FIRE_PCM_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
index ff77b28f3da..225dfd73726 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ config SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
 
 config SND_USB_US122L
 	tristate "Tascam US-122L USB driver"
-	depends on X86 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	depends on X86
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	help
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
index 00e5d0a469e..adb8d03267a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new kcontrol_template __devinitdata = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new kcontrol_template = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.index = 0,
@@ -489,8 +489,8 @@ static struct caiaq_controller kontrols4_controller[] = {
 	{ "LED: FX2: Mode",			133 | CNT_INTVAL },
 };
 
-static int __devinit add_controls(struct caiaq_controller *c, int num,
-				  struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static int add_controls(struct caiaq_controller *c, int num,
+			struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kc;
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static int __devinit add_controls(struct caiaq_controller *c, int num,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __devinit snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+int snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index 7da0d0aa72c..c828f8189c2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
 					  tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 }
 
-static void __devinit setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static void setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
 	char val[4];
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static int init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
 {
 	char *c, usbpath[32];
 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int __devinit init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+static int snd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index dbf7999d18b..ccf95cfe186 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@
  *
  *  NOTES:
  *
- *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
- *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
- *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  *     the instability of unlinking.
  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
@@ -83,7 +80,6 @@ static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card *
 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
 static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
-static bool async_unlink = 1;
 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
 
@@ -99,8 +95,6 @@ module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
-module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
@@ -345,7 +339,6 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 	chip->nrpacks = nrpacks;
-	chip->async_unlink = async_unlink;
 	chip->probing = 1;
 
 	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index 814cb357ff8..8a751b4887e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct audioformat {
 	unsigned int nr_rates;		/* number of rate table entries */
 	unsigned int *rate_table;	/* rate table */
 	unsigned char clock;		/* associated clock */
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap; /* (optional) channel map */
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_substream;
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
 	struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;	/* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
 	snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format;	/* current audio format (for hw_params callback) */
 	unsigned int channels;		/* current number of channels (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels in the all audiofmts */
 	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
 	unsigned int period_bytes;	/* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
 	unsigned int altset_idx;     /* USB data format: index of alternate setting */
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 34de6f2faf6..21049b882ee 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -485,15 +485,10 @@ __exit_unlock:
 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-	unsigned int i;
 	int alive;
 
 	do {
-		alive = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
-			if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask))
-				alive++;
-
+		alive = bitmap_weight(&ep->active_mask, ep->nurbs);
 		if (!alive)
 			break;
 
@@ -520,33 +515,24 @@ void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 /*
  * unlink active urbs.
  */
-static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force, int can_sleep)
+static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	int async;
 
 	if (!force && ep->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
 		return -EBADFD;
 
-	async = !can_sleep && ep->chip->async_unlink;
-
 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
 	ep->next_packet_read_pos = 0;
 	ep->next_packet_write_pos = 0;
 
-	if (!async && in_interrupt())
-		return 0;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
 		if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
 			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
 				struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
-				if (async)
-					usb_unlink_urb(u);
-				else
-					usb_kill_urb(u);
+				usb_unlink_urb(u);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -566,7 +552,7 @@ static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
 	ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
 
 	/* stop urbs */
-	deactivate_urbs(ep, force, 1);
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, force);
 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
@@ -829,7 +815,7 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
  *
  * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
  */
-int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int can_sleep)
+int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool can_sleep)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -842,7 +828,7 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int can_sleep)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* just to be sure */
-	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, can_sleep);
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
 	if (can_sleep)
 		wait_clear_urbs(ep);
 
@@ -896,7 +882,7 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int can_sleep)
 __error:
 	clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
 	ep->use_count--;
-	deactivate_urbs(ep, 0, 0);
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
 	return -EPIPE;
 }
 
@@ -910,9 +896,11 @@ __error:
  * actually be deactivated.
  *
  * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
+ *
+ * The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via
+ * snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().
  */
-void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
-			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
+void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 {
 	if (!ep)
 		return;
@@ -921,16 +909,12 @@ void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 		return;
 
 	if (--ep->use_count == 0) {
-		deactivate_urbs(ep, force, can_sleep);
+		deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
 		ep->data_subs = NULL;
 		ep->sync_slave = NULL;
 		ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
 		ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
-
-		if (wait)
-			wait_clear_urbs(ep);
-		else
-			set_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags);
+		set_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -952,7 +936,7 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
 	if (!ep)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	deactivate_urbs(ep, 1, 1);
+	deactivate_urbs(ep, true);
 	wait_clear_urbs(ep);
 
 	if (ep->use_count != 0)
@@ -1034,15 +1018,18 @@ void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 		/*
 		 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
 		 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
-		 * will have the same amount of payload bytes than the IN
-		 * packet we just received.
+		 * will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the
+		 * IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled
+		 * by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length
+		 * in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly
+		 * fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint.
 		 */
 
 		out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
 		for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
 				out_packet->packet_size[i] =
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / ep->stride;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride;
 			else
 				out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
index 3d4c9705041..447902dd8a4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.h
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
 				struct audioformat *fmt,
 				struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep);
 
-int  snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int can_sleep);
-void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
-			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait);
+int  snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool can_sleep);
+void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
 void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
 int  snd_usb_endpoint_activate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
 int  snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep);
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index ddfef57c4c9..e831ee4238b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audiof
 	if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
 				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
-		return -1;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (nr_rates) {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audiof
 		fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
-			return -1;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
 		fp->nr_rates = 0;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audiof
 		}
 		if (!fp->nr_rates) {
 			hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
-			return -1;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* continuous rates */
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format,
 							fmt, protocol);
 		if (!fp->formats)
-			return -1;
+			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* gather possible sample rates */
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	if (fp->channels < 1) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
 			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
-		return -1;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index eeefbce3873..34b9bb7fe87 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct snd_usb_midi {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct timer_list error_timer;
 	spinlock_t disc_lock;
+	struct rw_semaphore disc_rwsem;
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	u32 usb_id;
 	int next_midi_device;
@@ -125,8 +126,10 @@ struct snd_usb_midi {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in;
 	} endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
 	unsigned long input_triggered;
-	unsigned int opened;
+	bool autopm_reference;
+	unsigned int opened[2];
 	unsigned char disconnected;
+	unsigned char input_running;
 
 	struct snd_kcontrol *roland_load_ctl;
 };
@@ -148,7 +151,6 @@ struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint* ep;
 		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 		int active;
-		bool autopm_reference;
 		uint8_t cable;		/* cable number << 4 */
 		uint8_t state;
 #define STATE_UNKNOWN	0
@@ -1033,29 +1035,58 @@ static void update_roland_altsetting(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
 	snd_usbmidi_input_start(&umidi->list);
 }
 
-static void substream_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int open)
+static int substream_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int dir,
+			  int open)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	down_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+	if (umidi->disconnected) {
+		up_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+		return open ? -ENODEV : 0;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&umidi->mutex);
 	if (open) {
-		if (umidi->opened++ == 0 && umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
-			ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
-			ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
-			snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
+		if (!umidi->opened[0] && !umidi->opened[1]) {
+			err = usb_autopm_get_interface(umidi->iface);
+			umidi->autopm_reference = err >= 0;
+			if (err < 0 && err != -EACCES) {
+				mutex_unlock(&umidi->mutex);
+				up_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			if (umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
+				ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
+				ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+				snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
 				       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
-			update_roland_altsetting(umidi);
+				update_roland_altsetting(umidi);
+			}
 		}
+		umidi->opened[dir]++;
+		if (umidi->opened[1])
+			snd_usbmidi_input_start(&umidi->list);
 	} else {
-		if (--umidi->opened == 0 && umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
-			ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
-			ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
-			snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
+		umidi->opened[dir]--;
+		if (!umidi->opened[1])
+			snd_usbmidi_input_stop(&umidi->list);
+		if (!umidi->opened[0] && !umidi->opened[1]) {
+			if (umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
+				ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
+				ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+				snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
 				       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
+			}
+			if (umidi->autopm_reference)
+				usb_autopm_put_interface(umidi->iface);
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&umidi->mutex);
+	up_read(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -1063,7 +1094,6 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct usbmidi_out_port* port = NULL;
 	int i, j;
-	int err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 		if (umidi->endpoints[i].out)
@@ -1076,25 +1106,15 @@ static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
-	err = usb_autopm_get_interface(umidi->iface);
-	port->autopm_reference = err >= 0;
-	if (err < 0 && err != -EACCES)
-		return -EIO;
+
 	substream->runtime->private_data = port;
 	port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
-	substream_open(substream, 1);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 0, 1);
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	struct usbmidi_out_port *port = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	substream_open(substream, 0);
-	if (port->autopm_reference)
-		usb_autopm_put_interface(umidi->iface);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
@@ -1147,14 +1167,12 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	substream_open(substream, 1);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 1, 1);
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	substream_open(substream, 0);
-	return 0;
+	return substream_open(substream, 1, 0);
 }
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
@@ -1403,9 +1421,12 @@ void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head* p)
 	 * a timer may submit an URB. To reliably break the cycle
 	 * a flag under lock must be used
 	 */
+	down_write(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
 	spin_lock_irq(&umidi->disc_lock);
 	umidi->disconnected = 1;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&umidi->disc_lock);
+	up_write(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->out)
@@ -2060,12 +2081,15 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p)
 	unsigned int i, j;
 
 	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
+	if (!umidi->input_running)
+		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i];
 		if (ep->in)
 			for (j = 0; j < INPUT_URBS; ++j)
 				usb_kill_urb(ep->in->urbs[j]);
 	}
+	umidi->input_running = 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint* ep)
@@ -2090,8 +2114,11 @@ void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p)
 	int i;
 
 	umidi = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_midi, list);
+	if (umidi->input_running || !umidi->opened[1])
+		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
+	umidi->input_running = 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2117,6 +2144,7 @@ int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_standard_ops;
 	init_timer(&umidi->error_timer);
 	spin_lock_init(&umidi->disc_lock);
+	init_rwsem(&umidi->disc_rwsem);
 	mutex_init(&umidi->mutex);
 	umidi->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 			       le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
@@ -2229,9 +2257,6 @@ int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&umidi->list, midi_list);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
-		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 298070e8f2d..ed4d89c8b52 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ error:
 
 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
 {
+	validx += cval->idx_off;
+
 	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
@@ -432,6 +434,8 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
 
+	validx += cval->idx_off;
+
 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
@@ -719,8 +723,19 @@ static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_
 			return 0;
 		}
 		case UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT:
-		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT: {
+		case UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT:
+		/* UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 */
+		/* UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT */ {
 			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
+
+			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 &&
+				hdr[2] == UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT) {
+				/* UAC2/UAC1 unit IDs overlap here in an
+				 * uncompatible way. Ignore this unit for now.
+				 */
+				return 0;
+			}
+
 			if (d->bNrInPins) {
 				id = d->baSourceID[0];
 				break; /* continue to parse */
@@ -791,6 +806,33 @@ static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 {
 	switch (cval->mixer->chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
+		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
+			cval->min = 0x0000;
+			cval->max = 0xffff;
+			cval->res = 0x00e6;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
+			cval->min = 0x00;
+			cval->max = 0xff;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
+			cval->min = 0xb706;
+			cval->max = 0xff7b;
+			cval->res = 0x0073;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
+			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
+			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
+			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
+			cval->res = 0x0073;
+		}
+		break;
+
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
@@ -1094,6 +1136,32 @@ static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 }
 
+/* A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
+   rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
+   similar to how udev determines form factor. */
+static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	const char *names_to_check[] = {
+		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
+	const char **s;
+	bool found = 0;
+
+	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
+		return;
+
+	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
+		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (!found)
+		return;
+
+	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, "Headphone", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+}
+
 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
@@ -1180,6 +1248,10 @@ static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
 				len = snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
 					       "Feature %d", unitid);
 		}
+
+		if (!mapped_name)
+			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, state->mixer->chip->card);
+
 		/* determine the stream direction:
 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index a7f3d45a8ac..aab80df201b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
 	unsigned int id;
 	unsigned int control;	/* CS or ICN (high byte) */
 	unsigned int cmask; /* channel mask bitmap: 0 = master */
+	unsigned int idx_off; /* Control index offset */
 	unsigned int ch_readonly;
 	unsigned int master_readonly;
 	int channels;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index ae2b7143522..0422b1360af 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ static void usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
  * Since there doesn't seem to be a devices that needs a multichannel
  * version, we keep it mono for simplicity.
  */
-static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 				unsigned int unitid,
 				unsigned int control,
 				unsigned int cmask,
 				int val_type,
+				unsigned int idx_off,
 				const char *name,
 				snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv_callback)
 {
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 	cval->channels = 1;
 	cval->control = control;
 	cval->cmask = cmask;
+	cval->idx_off = idx_off;
 
 	/* get_min_max() is called only for integer volumes later,
 	 * so provide a short-cut for booleans */
@@ -120,6 +122,18 @@ static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				unsigned int unitid,
+				unsigned int control,
+				unsigned int cmask,
+				int val_type,
+				const char *name,
+				snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv_callback)
+{
+	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(mixer, unitid, control, cmask,
+		val_type, 0 /* Offset */, name, tlv_callback);
+}
+
 /*
  * Create a set of standard UAC controls from a table
  */
@@ -416,6 +430,8 @@ static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	}
 }
 
+/* ASUS Xonar U1 / U3 controls */
+
 static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
@@ -621,11 +637,13 @@ static int snd_nativeinstruments_create_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 }
 
 /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra quirks */
-/* FTU Effect switch */
+/* FTU Effect switch (also used by C400) */
 struct snd_ftu_eff_switch_priv_val {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 	int cached_value;
 	int is_cached;
+	int bUnitID;
+	int validx;
 };
 
 static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -660,9 +678,8 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct snd_ftu_eff_switch_priv_val *pval;
 	int err;
 	unsigned char value[2];
+	int id, validx;
 
-	const int id = 6;
-	const int validx = 1;
 	const int val_len = 2;
 
 	value[0] = 0x00;
@@ -684,6 +701,8 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	id = pval->bUnitID;
+	validx = pval->validx;
 
 	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
@@ -714,10 +733,8 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 	int changed, cur_val, err, new_val;
 	unsigned char value[2];
+	int id, validx;
 
-
-	const int id = 6;
-	const int validx = 1;
 	const int val_len = 2;
 
 	changed = 0;
@@ -735,6 +752,9 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	id = pval->bUnitID;
+	validx = pval->validx;
+
 	if (!pval->is_cached) {
 		/* Read current value */
 		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
@@ -779,7 +799,8 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+static int snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+	int validx, int bUnitID)
 {
 	static struct snd_kcontrol_new template = {
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -802,6 +823,8 @@ static int snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	pval->cached_value = 0;
 	pval->is_cached = 0;
 	pval->mixer = mixer;
+	pval->bUnitID = bUnitID;
+	pval->validx = validx;
 
 	template.private_value = (unsigned long) pval;
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&template, mixer->chip);
@@ -960,9 +983,10 @@ static int snd_ftu_create_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(mixer);
+	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(mixer, 1, 6);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+
 	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_volume_ctl(mixer);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -1005,6 +1029,178 @@ void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	}
 }
 
+/* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
+/* C400 volume controls, this control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
+static int snd_c400_create_vol_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned int cmask, offset;
+	int out, chan, err;
+
+	const unsigned int id = 0x40;
+	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
+	const int control = 1;
+
+	for (chan = 0; chan < 10; chan++) {
+		for (out = 0; out < 6; out++) {
+			if (chan < 6) {
+				snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+					"PCM%d-Out%d Playback Volume",
+					chan + 1, out + 1);
+			} else {
+				snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+					"In%d-Out%d Playback Volume",
+					chan - 5, out + 1);
+			}
+
+			cmask = (out == 0) ? 0 : 1 << (out - 1);
+			offset = chan * 6;
+			err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(mixer, id, control,
+						cmask, val_type, offset, name,
+						&snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
+static int snd_c400_create_effect_volume_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	static const char name[] = "Effect Volume";
+	const unsigned int id = 0x43;
+	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
+	const unsigned int control = 3;
+	const unsigned int cmask = 0;
+
+	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
+					name, snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
+}
+
+/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
+static int snd_c400_create_effect_duration_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	static const char name[] = "Effect Duration";
+	const unsigned int id = 0x43;
+	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
+	const unsigned int control = 4;
+	const unsigned int cmask = 0;
+
+	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
+					name, snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
+}
+
+/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
+static int snd_c400_create_effect_feedback_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	static const char name[] = "Effect Feedback Volume";
+	const unsigned int id = 0x43;
+	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
+	const unsigned int control = 5;
+	const unsigned int cmask = 0;
+
+	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
+					name, NULL);
+}
+
+static int snd_c400_create_effect_vol_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned int cmask;
+	int chan, err;
+
+	const unsigned int id = 0x42;
+	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
+	const int control = 1;
+
+	for (chan = 0; chan < 10; chan++) {
+		if (chan < 6) {
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+				"Effect Send DOut%d",
+				chan + 1);
+		} else {
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+				"Effect Send AIn%d",
+				chan - 5);
+		}
+
+		cmask = (chan == 0) ? 0 : 1 << (chan - 1);
+		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control,
+						cmask, val_type, name,
+						&snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_c400_create_effect_ret_vol_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned int cmask;
+	int chan, err;
+
+	const unsigned int id = 0x40;
+	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
+	const int control = 1;
+	const int chan_id[6] = { 0, 7, 2, 9, 4, 0xb };
+	const unsigned int offset = 0x3c;
+				/* { 0x3c, 0x43, 0x3e, 0x45, 0x40, 0x47 } */
+
+	for (chan = 0; chan < 6; chan++) {
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+			"Effect Return %d",
+			chan + 1);
+
+		cmask = (chan_id[chan] == 0) ? 0 : 1 << (chan_id[chan] - 1);
+		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(mixer, id, control,
+						cmask, val_type, offset, name,
+						&snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_c400_create_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_c400_create_vol_ctls(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_c400_create_effect_vol_ctls(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_c400_create_effect_ret_vol_ctls(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(mixer, 2, 0x43);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_c400_create_effect_volume_ctl(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_c400_create_effect_duration_ctl(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_c400_create_effect_feedback_ctl(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * The mixer units for Ebox-44 are corrupt, and even where they
  * are valid they presents mono controls as L and R channels of
@@ -1102,13 +1298,18 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 					      snd_audigy2nx_proc_read);
 		break;
 
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
+		err = snd_c400_create_mixer(mixer);
+		break;
+
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
 		err = snd_ftu_create_mixer(mixer);
 		break;
 
-	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1739):
-	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1743):
+	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1739): /* ASUS Xonar U1 */
+	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1743): /* ASUS Xonar U1 (2) */
+	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x17a0): /* ASUS Xonar U3 */
 		err = snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(mixer);
 		break;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index ef6fa24fc47..c6593101c04 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 	int frame_diff;
 	int est_delay;
 
+	if (!subs->last_delay)
+		return 0; /* short path */
+
 	current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
 	/*
 	 * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
@@ -75,7 +78,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
 	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
 						substream->runtime->rate);
 	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
 	return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
@@ -173,11 +177,8 @@ static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	unsigned char data[1];
-	unsigned int ep;
 	int err;
 
-	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-
 	data[0] = 1;
 	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 	}
 }
 
-static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int can_sleep)
+static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool can_sleep)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -266,16 +267,18 @@ static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int can_sleep)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			   int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
+static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool wait)
 {
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
-		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint,
-				      force, can_sleep, wait);
+		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
-		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint,
-				      force, can_sleep, wait);
+		snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
+
+	if (wait) {
+		snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
+		snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
+	}
 }
 
 static int deactivate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
@@ -359,6 +362,19 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 	attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
 
 	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
+		if (is_playback) {
+			implicit_fb = 1;
+			ep = 0x81;
+			iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 3);
+
+			if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+			goto add_sync_ep;
+		}
+		break;
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
 		if (is_playback) {
@@ -381,7 +397,7 @@ static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
 		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
 		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
-		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
+		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC ||
 		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
 		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
 		     !implicit_fb)) {
@@ -438,6 +454,103 @@ add_sync_ep:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return the score of matching two audioformats.
+ * Veto the audioformat if:
+ * - It has no channels for some reason.
+ * - Requested PCM format is not supported.
+ * - Requested sample rate is not supported.
+ */
+static int match_endpoint_audioformats(struct audioformat *fp,
+	struct audioformat *match, int rate,
+	snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
+{
+	int i;
+	int score = 0;
+
+	if (fp->channels < 1) {
+		snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) no channels\n", __func__, fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(fp->formats & (1ULL << pcm_format))) {
+		snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) no match for format %d\n", __func__,
+			fp, pcm_format);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
+		if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) {
+			score++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!score) {
+		snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) no match for rate %d\n", __func__,
+			fp, rate);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (fp->channels == match->channels)
+		score++;
+
+	snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) score %d\n", __func__, fp, score);
+
+	return score;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configure the sync ep using the rate and pcm format of the data ep.
+ */
+static int configure_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	struct audioformat *sync_fp = NULL;
+	int cur_score = 0;
+	int sync_period_bytes = subs->period_bytes;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *sync_subs =
+		&subs->stream->substream[subs->direction ^ 1];
+
+	/* Try to find the best matching audioformat. */
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &sync_subs->fmt_list, list) {
+		int score = match_endpoint_audioformats(fp, subs->cur_audiofmt,
+			subs->cur_rate, subs->pcm_format);
+
+		if (score > cur_score) {
+			sync_fp = fp;
+			cur_score = score;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(sync_fp == NULL)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no valid audioformat for sync ep %x found\n",
+			__func__, sync_subs->ep_num);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Recalculate the period bytes if channel number differ between
+	 * data and sync ep audioformat.
+	 */
+	if (sync_fp->channels != subs->channels) {
+		sync_period_bytes = (subs->period_bytes / subs->channels) *
+			sync_fp->channels;
+		snd_printdd("%s: adjusted sync ep period bytes (%d -> %d)\n",
+			__func__, subs->period_bytes, sync_period_bytes);
+	}
+
+	ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
+					  subs->pcm_format,
+					  sync_fp->channels,
+					  sync_period_bytes,
+					  subs->cur_rate,
+					  sync_fp,
+					  NULL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * configure endpoint params
  *
  * called  during initial setup and upon resume
@@ -447,7 +560,7 @@ static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 	int ret;
 
 	/* format changed */
-	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 	ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
 					  subs->pcm_format,
 					  subs->channels,
@@ -459,13 +572,8 @@ static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (subs->sync_endpoint)
-		ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
-						  subs->pcm_format,
-						  subs->channels,
-						  subs->period_bytes,
-						  subs->cur_rate,
-						  subs->cur_audiofmt,
-						  NULL);
+		ret = configure_sync_endpoint(subs);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +641,7 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
 	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
-		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
+		stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 		deactivate_endpoints(subs);
 	}
 	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
@@ -608,7 +716,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
 	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
 	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		ret = start_endpoints(subs, 1);
+		ret = start_endpoints(subs, true);
 
  unlock:
 	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
@@ -1013,7 +1121,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
 	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
 
-	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 
 	if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
 		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
@@ -1195,6 +1303,9 @@ static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		return;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	if (!subs->last_delay)
+		goto out; /* short path */
+
 	est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
 	/* update delay with exact number of samples played */
 	if (processed > subs->last_delay)
@@ -1212,6 +1323,15 @@ static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
 			est_delay, subs->last_delay);
 
+	if (!subs->running) {
+		/* update last_frame_number for delay counting here since
+		 * prepare_playback_urb won't be called during pause
+		 */
+		subs->last_frame_number =
+			usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev) & 0xff;
+	}
+
+ out:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -1248,12 +1368,13 @@ static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substrea
 		subs->running = 1;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+		stop_endpoints(subs, false);
 		subs->running = 0;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 		subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
-		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
+		/* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */
+		subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
 		subs->running = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1269,7 +1390,7 @@ static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		err = start_endpoints(subs, 0);
+		err = start_endpoints(subs, false);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
@@ -1277,7 +1398,7 @@ static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 		subs->running = 1;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
+		stop_endpoints(subs, false);
 		subs->running = 0;
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 88d8cebbb24..49f9af995d7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -1457,6 +1457,40 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	}
 },
 {
+	/* Advanced mode of the Roland VG-99, with MIDI and 24-bit PCM at 44.1
+	 * kHz. In standard mode, the device has ID 0582:00b3, and offers
+	 * 16-bit PCM at 44.1 kHz with no MIDI.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x00b2),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Roland",
+		.product_name = "VG-99",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0003,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0003
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
 	/* Roland SonicCell */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x00c2),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
@@ -2163,6 +2197,77 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	}
 },
 {
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2030),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
+		/* .product_name = "Fast Track C400", */
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
+			},
+			/* Playback */
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 6,
+					.iface = 2,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = 0x09,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 96000,
+					.nr_rates = 4,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+							44100, 48000, 88200, 96000
+					},
+					.clock = 0x81,
+				}
+			},
+			/* Capture */
+			{
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 4,
+					.iface = 3,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
+					.endpoint = 0x81,
+					.ep_attr = 0x05,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 96000,
+					.nr_rates = 4,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000, 88200, 96000
+					},
+					.clock = 0x81,
+				}
+			},
+			/* MIDI */
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1 /* Interface = 4 */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2080),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
@@ -2880,6 +2985,99 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	}
 },
 
+/* Reloop Play */
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x200c, 0x100b),
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 4,
+					.iface = 1,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 48000,
+					.nr_rates = 2,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+
+{
+	/*
+	 * Focusrite Scarlett 18i6
+	 *
+	 * Avoid mixer creation, which otherwise fails because some of
+	 * the interface descriptor subtypes for interface 0 are
+	 * unknown.  That should be fixed or worked-around but this at
+	 * least allows the device to be used successfully with a DAW
+	 * and an external mixer.  See comments below about other
+	 * ignored interfaces.
+	 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x8004),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Focusrite",
+		.product_name = "Scarlett 18i6",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				/* InterfaceSubClass 1 (Control Device) */
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				/* InterfaceSubClass 1 (Control Device) */
+				.ifnum = 3,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 4,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				/* InterfaceSubClass 1 (Device Firmware Update) */
+				.ifnum = 5,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+
 {
 	/*
 	 * Some USB MIDI devices don't have an audio control interface,
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index 1de0c8c002a..ad181d538bd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
 
 #include "usbaudio.h"
 #include "card.h"
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
 		struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
 		kfree(fp->rate_table);
+		kfree(fp->chmap);
 		kfree(fp);
 	}
 	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
@@ -99,6 +102,206 @@ static void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
 	subs->num_formats++;
 	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
 	subs->ep_num = fp->endpoint;
+	if (fp->channels > subs->channels_max)
+		subs->channels_max = fp->channels;
+}
+
+/* kctl callbacks for usb-audio channel maps */
+static int usb_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = info->private_data;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = subs->channels_max;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* check whether a duplicated entry exists in the audiofmt list */
+static bool have_dup_chmap(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			   struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	for (p = fp->list.prev; p != &subs->fmt_list; p = p->prev) {
+		struct audioformat *prev;
+		prev = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (prev->chmap &&
+		    !memcmp(prev->chmap, fp->chmap, sizeof(*fp->chmap)))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int usb_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			     unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = info->private_data;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	unsigned int __user *dst;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (size < 8)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, tlv))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	size -= 8;
+	dst = tlv + 2;
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
+		int i, ch_bytes;
+
+		if (!fp->chmap)
+			continue;
+		if (have_dup_chmap(subs, fp))
+			continue;
+		/* copy the entry */
+		ch_bytes = fp->chmap->channels * 4;
+		if (size < 8 + ch_bytes)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_FIXED, dst) ||
+		    put_user(ch_bytes, dst + 1))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		dst += 2;
+		for (i = 0; i < fp->chmap->channels; i++, dst++) {
+			if (put_user(fp->chmap->map[i], dst))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		count += 8 + ch_bytes;
+		size -= 8 + ch_bytes;
+	}
+	if (put_user(count, tlv + 1))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int usb_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = info->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(ucontrol->value.integer.value, 0,
+	       sizeof(ucontrol->value.integer.value));
+	if (subs->cur_audiofmt)
+		chmap = subs->cur_audiofmt->chmap;
+	if (chmap) {
+		for (i = 0; i < chmap->channels; i++)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = chmap->map[i];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* create a chmap kctl assigned to the given USB substream */
+static int add_chmap(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+		     struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list)
+		if (fp->chmap)
+			goto ok;
+	/* no chmap is found */
+	return 0;
+
+ ok:
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, stream, NULL, 0, 0, &chmap);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* override handlers */
+	chmap->private_data = subs;
+	kctl = chmap->kctl;
+	kctl->info = usb_chmap_ctl_info;
+	kctl->get = usb_chmap_ctl_get;
+	kctl->tlv.c = usb_chmap_ctl_tlv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* convert from USB ChannelConfig bits to ALSA chmap element */
+static struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *convert_chmap(int channels, unsigned int bits,
+						int protocol)
+{
+	static unsigned int uac1_maps[] = {
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FL,		/* left front */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,		/* right front */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FC,		/* center front */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,	/* LFE */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_SL,		/* left surround */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_SR,		/* right surround */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC,	/* left of center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC,	/* right of center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_RC,		/* surround */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_SL,		/* side left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_SR,		/* side right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TC,		/* top */
+		0 /* terminator */
+	};
+	static unsigned int uac2_maps[] = {
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FL,		/* front left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,		/* front right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FC,		/* front center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,	/* LFE */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_RL,		/* back left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,		/* back right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC,	/* front left of center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC,	/* front right of center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_RC,		/* back center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_SL,		/* side left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_SR,		/* side right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TC,		/* top center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL,	/* top front left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC,	/* top front center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR,	/* top front right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TRL,	/* top back left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TRC,	/* top back center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TRR,	/* top back right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TFLC,	/* top front left of center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TFRC,	/* top front right of center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_LLFE,	/* left LFE */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_RLFE,	/* right LFE */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TSL,	/* top side left */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_TSR,	/* top side right */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_BC,		/* bottom center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_BLC,	/* bottom left center */
+		SNDRV_CHMAP_BRC,	/* bottom right center */
+		0 /* terminator */
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
+	const unsigned int *maps;
+	int c;
+
+	if (!bits)
+		return NULL;
+	if (channels > ARRAY_SIZE(chmap->map))
+		return NULL;
+
+	chmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*chmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chmap)
+		return NULL;
+
+	maps = protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 ? uac2_maps : uac1_maps;
+	chmap->channels = channels;
+	c = 0;
+	for (; bits && *maps; maps++, bits >>= 1) {
+		if (bits & 1)
+			chmap->map[c++] = *maps;
+	}
+
+	for (; c < channels; c++)
+		chmap->map[c] = SNDRV_CHMAP_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return chmap;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140,7 +343,7 @@ int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
-		return 0;
+		return add_chmap(as->pcm, stream, subs);
 	}
 
 	/* create a new pcm */
@@ -174,7 +377,7 @@ int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 
 	snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
 
-	return 0;
+	return add_chmap(pcm, stream, &as->substream[stream]);
 }
 
 static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
@@ -218,8 +421,11 @@ static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	return attributes;
 }
 
-static struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *
-	snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
+/* find an input terminal descriptor (either UAC1 or UAC2) with the given
+ * terminal id
+ */
+static void *
+snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
 					       int terminal_id)
 {
 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
@@ -261,6 +467,7 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 	struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
 	int num, protocol, clock = 0;
 	struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;
+	unsigned int chconfig;
 
 	dev = chip->dev;
 
@@ -300,6 +507,7 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 		if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
 			continue;
 
+		chconfig = 0;
 		/* get audio formats */
 		switch (protocol) {
 		default:
@@ -311,6 +519,7 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 		case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 			struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
 				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+			struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *iterm;
 
 			if (!as) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
@@ -325,6 +534,14 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 			}
 
 			format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
+
+			iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+								       as->bTerminalLink);
+			if (iterm) {
+				num_channels = iterm->bNrChannels;
+				chconfig = le16_to_cpu(iterm->wChannelConfig);
+			}
+
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -355,6 +572,7 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 									    as->bTerminalLink);
 			if (input_term) {
 				clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
+				chconfig = le32_to_cpu(input_term->bmChannelConfig);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -413,13 +631,13 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 		fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
 		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
 		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
-		/* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
 		fp->channels = num_channels;
 		if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 			fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
 					* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
 		fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no);
 		fp->clock = clock;
+		fp->chmap = convert_chmap(num_channels, chconfig, protocol);
 
 		/* some quirks for attributes here */
 
@@ -455,6 +673,7 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 		/* ok, let's parse further... */
 		if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
 			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp->chmap);
 			kfree(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 			continue;
@@ -464,6 +683,7 @@ int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
 		err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp->chmap);
 			kfree(fp);
 			return err;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index ef42797f56f..1ac3fd9cc5a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 
 	int setup;			/* from the 'device_setup' module param */
 	int nrpacks;			/* from the 'nrpacks' module param */
-	int async_unlink;		/* from the 'async_unlink' module param */
 
 	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;	/* the audio control interface */
 };