diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c | 681 |
1 files changed, 681 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8cc72feb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kgdb.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/pat.h> +#include <asm/numa.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC +#include <asm/mpspec.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <mach_apic.h> +#endif +#include <asm/pda.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/genapic.h> + +#include "cpu.h" + +/* We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too + * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28 + * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout + */ +/* The TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. + Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00af9b00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffb00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff300 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00affb00 } } }, +} }; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page); + +__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata; + +/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, + * it's on the real one. */ +void switch_to_new_gdt(void) +{ + struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; + + gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id()); + gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; + load_gdt(&gdt_descr); +} + +struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; + +static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + display_cacheinfo(c); +} + +static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = { + .c_init = default_init, + .c_vendor = "Unknown", +}; +static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu; + +int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned int *v; + + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004) + return 0; + + v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id; + cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); + cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]); + cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]); + c->x86_model_id[48] = 0; + return 1; +} + + +void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx; + + n = c->extended_cpuid_level; + + if (n >= 0x80000005) { + cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), " + "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n", + edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF); + c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24); + /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */ + c->x86_tlbsize = 0; + } + + if (n >= 0x80000006) { + cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006); + c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16; + c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff); + + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n", + c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF); + } +} + +void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int index_msb, core_bits; + + cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT)) + return; + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) + goto out; + + smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; + + if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); + } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) { + + if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of " + "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings); + smp_num_siblings = 1; + return; + } + + index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); + c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb); + + smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; + + index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); + + core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); + + c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) & + ((1 << core_bits) - 1); + } +out: + if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", + c->phys_proc_id); + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", + c->cpu_core_id); + } + +#endif +} + +static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; + int i; + static int printed; + + for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { + if (cpu_devs[i]) { + if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || + (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && + !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { + c->x86_vendor = i; + this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; + return; + } + } + } + if (!printed) { + printed++; + printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n"); + } + c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; +} + +static void __init early_cpu_support_print(void) +{ + int i,j; + struct cpu_dev *cpu_devx; + + printk("KERNEL supported cpus:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { + cpu_devx = cpu_devs[i]; + if (!cpu_devx) + continue; + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + if (!cpu_devx->c_ident[j]) + continue; + printk(" %s %s\n", cpu_devx->c_vendor, + cpu_devx->c_ident[j]); + } + } +} + +static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +void __init early_cpu_init(void) +{ + struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev; + + for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ; + cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ; + cvdev++) + cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev; + early_cpu_support_print(); + early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); +} + +/* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are + needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu + below. */ +static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 tfms, xlvl; + + c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; + c->x86_cache_size = -1; + c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; + c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */ + c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ + c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ + c->x86_clflush_size = 64; + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; + c->x86_max_cores = 1; + c->x86_coreid_bits = 0; + c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; + memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); + + /* Get vendor name */ + cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, + (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0], + (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8], + (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); + + get_cpu_vendor(c); + + /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */ + /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */ + + /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { + __u32 misc; + cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4], + &c->x86_capability[0]); + c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf; + c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf; + c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf; + if (c->x86 == 0xf) + c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; + if (c->x86 >= 0x6) + c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4; + if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH)) + c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; + } else { + /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */ + c->x86 = 4; + } + + c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid; +#endif + /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ + xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl; + if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { + if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { + c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); + c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); + } + if (xlvl >= 0x80000004) + get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ + } + + /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */ + xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000); + if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) { + /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */ + if (xlvl >= 0x80860001) + c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001); + } + + c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) + c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); + + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { + u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008); + + c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; + c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; + } + + /* Assume all 64-bit CPUs support 32-bit syscall */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN && + cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init) + cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c); + + validate_pat_support(c); + + /* early_param could clear that, but recall get it set again */ + if (disable_apic) + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); +} + +/* + * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff... + */ +static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + int i; + + early_identify_cpu(c); + + init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); + + c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0); + + /* + * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we + * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are + * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't + * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs, + * we handle them here. + * + * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better + * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports! + */ + if (this_cpu->c_init) + this_cpu->c_init(c); + + detect_ht(c); + + /* + * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between + * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are + * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets + * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data. + */ + if (c != &boot_cpu_data) { + /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */ + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) + boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i]; + } + + /* Clear all flags overriden by options */ + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) + c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE + mcheck_init(c); +#endif + select_idle_routine(c); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id()); +#endif + +} + +void __cpuinit identify_boot_cpu(void) +{ + identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); +} + +void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data); + identify_cpu(c); + mtrr_ap_init(); +} + +static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH); + return 1; +} +__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush); + +void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (c->x86_model_id[0]) + printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id); + + if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) + printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask); + else + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); +} + +static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg) +{ + int bit; + if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32) + setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit); + else + return 0; + return 1; +} +__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid); + +cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE; + +struct x8664_pda **_cpu_pda __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda); + +struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; + +char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __page_aligned_bss; + +unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask); + +static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata; + +/* noexec=on|off +Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes. + +on Enable(default) +off Disable +*/ +static int __init nonx_setup(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) { + __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; + do_not_nx = 0; + } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) { + do_not_nx = 1; + __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; + } + return 0; +} +early_param("noexec", nonx_setup); + +int force_personality32; + +/* noexec32=on|off +Control non executable heap for 32bit processes. +To control the stack too use noexec=off + +on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes (default) +off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC +*/ +static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str) +{ + if (!strcmp(str, "on")) + force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC; + else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC; + return 1; +} +__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup); + +void pda_init(int cpu) +{ + struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu); + + /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */ + loadsegment(fs, 0); + loadsegment(gs, 0); + /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */ + mb(); + wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda); + mb(); + + pda->cpunumber = cpu; + pda->irqcount = -1; + pda->kernelstack = (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - + PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE; + pda->active_mm = &init_mm; + pda->mmu_state = 0; + + if (cpu == 0) { + /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */ + pda->pcurrent = &init_task; + pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack; + } else { + pda->irqstackptr = (char *) + __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER); + if (!pda->irqstackptr) + panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu); + + if (pda->nodenumber == 0 && cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) + pda->nodenumber = cpu_to_node(cpu); + } + + pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64; +} + +char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + + DEBUG_STKSZ] +__attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned"))); + +extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); + +/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ +void syscall_init(void) +{ + /* + * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis. + * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to + * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip. + */ + wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32); + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call); + wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret); + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + syscall32_cpu_init(); +#endif + + /* Flags to clear on syscall */ + wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, + X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL); +} + +void __cpuinit check_efer(void) +{ + unsigned long efer; + + rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); + if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) + __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; +} + +unsigned long kernel_eflags; + +/* + * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during + * debugging, no special alignment required. + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); + +/* + * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already + * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT + * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a + * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. + * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init. + */ +void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) +{ + int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id(); + struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); + struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); + unsigned long v; + char *estacks = NULL; + struct task_struct *me; + int i; + + /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */ + if (cpu != 0) + pda_init(cpu); + else + estacks = boot_exception_stacks; + + me = current; + + if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) + panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); + + clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); + + /* + * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT, + * and set up the GDT descriptor: + */ + + switch_to_new_gdt(); + load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr); + + memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8); + syscall_init(); + + wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0); + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0); + barrier(); + + check_efer(); + + /* + * set up and load the per-CPU TSS + */ + for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { + static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { + [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER, + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER + }; + if (cpu) { + estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]); + if (!estacks) + panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n", + v, cpu); + } + estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v]; + orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks; + } + + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + /* + * <= is required because the CPU will access up to + * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap. + */ + for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) + t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; + + atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + me->active_mm = &init_mm; + if (me->mm) + BUG(); + enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); + + load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread); + set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + load_TR_desc(); + load_LDT(&init_mm.context); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB + /* + * If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. This + * is only applicable when KGDB and a KGDB I/O module are built + * into the kernel and you are using early debugging with + * kgdbwait. KGDB will control the kernel HW breakpoint registers. + */ + if (kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break) + arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break(); + else { +#endif + /* + * Clear all 6 debug registers: + */ + + set_debugreg(0UL, 0); + set_debugreg(0UL, 1); + set_debugreg(0UL, 2); + set_debugreg(0UL, 3); + set_debugreg(0UL, 6); + set_debugreg(0UL, 7); +#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB + /* If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. */ + } +#endif + + fpu_init(); + + raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags); + + if (is_uv_system()) + uv_cpu_init(); +} |