diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block/cfq-iosched.c')
-rw-r--r-- | block/cfq-iosched.c | 194 |
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 111 deletions
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c index ee130f14d1f..dee9d9378fe 100644 --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * tunables */ /* max queue in one round of service */ -static const int cfq_quantum = 4; +static const int cfq_quantum = 8; static const int cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 }; /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */ static const int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024; @@ -42,16 +42,14 @@ static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4; */ #define CFQ_MIN_TT (2) -/* - * Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before - * deciding to break the queues up again. - */ -#define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT (HZ) - #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE (5) #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN (5) #define CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT 12 +#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR (sector_t)(8 * 100) +#define CFQQ_SECT_THR_NONROT (sector_t)(2 * 32) +#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) (hweight32(cfqq->seek_history) > 32/8) + #define RQ_CIC(rq) \ ((struct cfq_io_context *) (rq)->elevator_private) #define RQ_CFQQ(rq) (struct cfq_queue *) ((rq)->elevator_private2) @@ -80,11 +78,12 @@ struct cfq_rb_root { struct rb_root rb; struct rb_node *left; unsigned count; + unsigned total_weight; u64 min_vdisktime; struct rb_node *active; - unsigned total_weight; }; -#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, 0, } +#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { .rb = RB_ROOT, .left = NULL, \ + .count = 0, .min_vdisktime = 0, } /* * Per process-grouping structure @@ -118,11 +117,11 @@ struct cfq_queue { /* time when queue got scheduled in to dispatch first request. */ unsigned long dispatch_start; unsigned int allocated_slice; + unsigned int slice_dispatch; /* time when first request from queue completed and slice started. */ unsigned long slice_start; unsigned long slice_end; long slice_resid; - unsigned int slice_dispatch; /* pending metadata requests */ int meta_pending; @@ -133,14 +132,11 @@ struct cfq_queue { unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio; unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class; - unsigned int seek_samples; - u64 seek_total; - sector_t seek_mean; - sector_t last_request_pos; - unsigned long seeky_start; - pid_t pid; + u32 seek_history; + sector_t last_request_pos; + struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree; struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq; struct cfq_group *cfqg; @@ -227,8 +223,8 @@ struct cfq_data { unsigned int busy_queues; - int rq_in_driver[2]; - int sync_flight; + int rq_in_driver; + int rq_in_flight[2]; /* * queue-depth detection @@ -314,6 +310,7 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags { CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new, /* no requests dispatched in slice */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync, /* synchronous queue */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* cfqq is shared */ + CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_split_coop, /* shared cfqq will be splitted */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_deep, /* sync cfqq experienced large depth */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_busy, /* Waiting for next request */ }; @@ -342,6 +339,7 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed); CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new); CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(sync); CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop); +CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(split_coop); CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(deep); CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(wait_busy); #undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS @@ -419,11 +417,6 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool, static struct cfq_io_context *cfq_cic_lookup(struct cfq_data *, struct io_context *); -static inline int rq_in_driver(struct cfq_data *cfqd) -{ - return cfqd->rq_in_driver[0] + cfqd->rq_in_driver[1]; -} - static inline struct cfq_queue *cic_to_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, bool is_sync) { @@ -953,10 +946,6 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create) struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info; unsigned int major, minor; - /* Do we need to take this reference */ - if (!blkiocg_css_tryget(blkcg)) - return NULL;; - cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key)); if (cfqg || !create) goto done; @@ -987,7 +976,6 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create) hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list); done: - blkiocg_css_put(blkcg); return cfqg; } @@ -1422,9 +1410,9 @@ static void cfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data; - cfqd->rq_in_driver[rq_is_sync(rq)]++; + cfqd->rq_in_driver++; cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, RQ_CFQQ(rq), "activate rq, drv=%d", - rq_in_driver(cfqd)); + cfqd->rq_in_driver); cfqd->last_position = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq); } @@ -1432,12 +1420,11 @@ static void cfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) static void cfq_deactivate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data; - const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq); - WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]); - cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]--; + WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver); + cfqd->rq_in_driver--; cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, RQ_CFQQ(rq), "deactivate rq, drv=%d", - rq_in_driver(cfqd)); + cfqd->rq_in_driver); } static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq) @@ -1566,6 +1553,15 @@ __cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq); /* + * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to + * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within + * the mean seek distance. If not, it may be time to break the + * queues apart again. + */ + if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)) + cfq_mark_cfqq_split_coop(cfqq); + + /* * store what was left of this slice, if the queue idled/timed out */ if (timed_out && !cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq)) { @@ -1663,22 +1659,10 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd, return cfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq); } -#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR 8 * 1024 -#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) ((cfqq)->seek_mean > CFQQ_SEEK_THR) - static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct request *rq, bool for_preempt) { - sector_t sdist = cfqq->seek_mean; - - if (!sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples)) - sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR; - - /* if seek_mean is big, using it as close criteria is meaningless */ - if (sdist > CFQQ_SEEK_THR && !for_preempt) - sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR; - - return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist; + return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= CFQQ_SEEK_THR; } static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, @@ -1803,7 +1787,7 @@ static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones * in their service tree. */ - return service_tree->count == 1; + return service_tree->count == 1 && cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq); } static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd) @@ -1874,8 +1858,7 @@ static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) cfqq->dispatched++; elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq); - if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)) - cfqd->sync_flight++; + cfqd->rq_in_flight[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)]++; cfqq->nr_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(rq); } @@ -2215,6 +2198,19 @@ static int cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd) return dispatched; } +static inline bool cfq_slice_used_soon(struct cfq_data *cfqd, + struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + /* the queue hasn't finished any request, can't estimate */ + if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq)) + return 1; + if (time_after(jiffies + cfqd->cfq_slice_idle * cfqq->dispatched, + cfqq->slice_end)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) { unsigned int max_dispatch; @@ -2222,16 +2218,16 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) /* * Drain async requests before we start sync IO */ - if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) + if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_flight[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) return false; /* * If this is an async queue and we have sync IO in flight, let it wait */ - if (cfqd->sync_flight && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)) + if (cfqd->rq_in_flight[BLK_RW_SYNC] && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)) return false; - max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum; + max_dispatch = max_t(unsigned int, cfqd->cfq_quantum / 2, 1); if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) max_dispatch = 1; @@ -2248,13 +2244,22 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) /* * We have other queues, don't allow more IO from this one */ - if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1) + if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1 && cfq_slice_used_soon(cfqd, cfqq)) return false; /* * Sole queue user, no limit */ - max_dispatch = -1; + if (cfqd->busy_queues == 1) + max_dispatch = -1; + else + /* + * Normally we start throttling cfqq when cfq_quantum/2 + * requests have been dispatched. But we can drive + * deeper queue depths at the beginning of slice + * subjected to upper limit of cfq_quantum. + * */ + max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum; } /* @@ -2976,43 +2981,20 @@ static void cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct request *rq) { - sector_t sdist; - u64 total; - - if (!cfqq->last_request_pos) - sdist = 0; - else if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq)) - sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos; - else - sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq); + sector_t sdist = 0; + sector_t n_sec = blk_rq_sectors(rq); + if (cfqq->last_request_pos) { + if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq)) + sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos; + else + sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq); + } - /* - * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the - * odd fragment, pagein, etc - */ - if (cfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */ - sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024); + cfqq->seek_history <<= 1; + if (blk_queue_nonrot(cfqd->queue)) + cfqq->seek_history |= (n_sec < CFQQ_SECT_THR_NONROT); else - sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64); - - cfqq->seek_samples = (7*cfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8; - cfqq->seek_total = (7*cfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8; - total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2); - do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples); - cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total; - - /* - * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to - * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within - * the mean seek distance. If not, it may be time to break the - * queues apart again. - */ - if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) { - if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start) - cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies; - else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)) - cfqq->seeky_start = 0; - } + cfqq->seek_history |= (sdist > CFQQ_SEEK_THR); } /* @@ -3037,8 +3019,7 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, cfq_mark_cfqq_deep(cfqq); if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || - (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples) - && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))) + (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))) enable_idle = 0; else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) { if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle) @@ -3224,14 +3205,14 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd) { struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue; - if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth) - cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth = rq_in_driver(cfqd); + if (cfqd->rq_in_driver > cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth) + cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth = cfqd->rq_in_driver; if (cfqd->hw_tag == 1) return; if (cfqd->rq_queued <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && - rq_in_driver(cfqd) <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN) + cfqd->rq_in_driver <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN) return; /* @@ -3241,7 +3222,7 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd) */ if (cfqq && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && cfqq->dispatched + cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] < - CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && rq_in_driver(cfqd) < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN) + CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && cfqd->rq_in_driver < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN) return; if (cfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < 50) @@ -3294,13 +3275,12 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) cfq_update_hw_tag(cfqd); - WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]); + WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver); WARN_ON(!cfqq->dispatched); - cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]--; + cfqd->rq_in_driver--; cfqq->dispatched--; - if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)) - cfqd->sync_flight--; + cfqd->rq_in_flight[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)]--; if (sync) { RQ_CIC(rq)->last_end_request = now; @@ -3354,7 +3334,7 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) } } - if (!rq_in_driver(cfqd)) + if (!cfqd->rq_in_driver) cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd); } @@ -3453,14 +3433,6 @@ cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic, return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1); } -static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) -{ - if (cfqq->seeky_start && - time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT)) - return 1; - return 0; -} - /* * Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this * was the last process referring to said cfqq. @@ -3469,9 +3441,9 @@ static struct cfq_queue * split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) { if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) { - cfqq->seeky_start = 0; cfqq->pid = current->pid; cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq); + cfq_clear_cfqq_split_coop(cfqq); return cfqq; } @@ -3510,7 +3482,7 @@ new_queue: /* * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. */ - if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) { + if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && cfq_cfqq_split_coop(cfqq)) { cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq"); cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq); if (!cfqq) |