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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c | 1574 |
1 files changed, 1574 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d2410f420 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c @@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> + * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/msi.h> +#include <linux/amd-iommu.h> +#include <asm/pci-direct.h> +#include <asm/iommu.h> +#include <asm/gart.h> +#include <asm/x86_init.h> +#include <asm/iommu_table.h> + +#include "amd_iommu_proto.h" +#include "amd_iommu_types.h" + +/* + * definitions for the ACPI scanning code + */ +#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48 + +#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10 +#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20 +#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21 +#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22 + +#define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01 +#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02 +#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03 +#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04 +#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42 +#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43 +#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46 +#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47 + +#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK 0x01 +#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK 0x02 +#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK 0x04 +#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK 0x08 + +#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08 +#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01 + +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000 + +/* + * ACPI table definitions + * + * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values + * out of it. + */ + +/* + * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one + * or more ivhd_entrys. + */ +struct ivhd_header { + u8 type; + u8 flags; + u16 length; + u16 devid; + u16 cap_ptr; + u64 mmio_phys; + u16 pci_seg; + u16 info; + u32 reserved; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and + * which requestor ids they use. + */ +struct ivhd_entry { + u8 type; + u16 devid; + u8 flags; + u32 ext; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion + * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped. + */ +struct ivmd_header { + u8 type; + u8 flags; + u16 length; + u16 devid; + u16 aux; + u64 resv; + u64 range_start; + u64 range_length; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +bool amd_iommu_dump; + +static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected; +static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled; + +u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf; /* largest PCI device id we have + to handle */ +LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map); /* a list of required unity mappings + we find in ACPI */ +bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush; /* if true, flush on every unmap */ + +LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the + system */ + +/* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/ +struct amd_iommu *amd_iommus[MAX_IOMMUS]; +int amd_iommus_present; + +/* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */ +bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly; +bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly = true; + +/* + * The ACPI table parsing functions set this variable on an error + */ +static int __initdata amd_iommu_init_err; + +/* + * List of protection domains - used during resume + */ +LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list); +spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock; + +/* + * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs + * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains + * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the + * page table root pointer. + */ +struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table; + +/* + * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the + * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU. + * More than one device can share the same requestor id. + */ +u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table; + +/* + * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible + * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id. + */ +struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table; + +/* + * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap + * to know which ones are already in use. + */ +unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap; + +static u32 dev_table_size; /* size of the device table */ +static u32 alias_table_size; /* size of the alias table */ +static u32 rlookup_table_size; /* size if the rlookup table */ + +/* + * This function flushes all internal caches of + * the IOMMU used by this driver. + */ +extern void iommu_flush_all_caches(struct amd_iommu *iommu); + +static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid) +{ + if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf) + amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid; +} + +static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size) +{ + unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT + + get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf + 1) * entry_size); + + return 1UL << shift; +} + +/* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */ + +static u32 iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address) +{ + u32 val; + + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16)); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, &val); + return val; +} + +static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address, u32 val) +{ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16 | 1 << 31)); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, val); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16)); +} + +static u32 iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address) +{ + u32 val; + + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, address); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &val); + return val; +} + +static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address, u32 val) +{ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, (address | 1 << 8)); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, val); +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions + * + * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in + * MMIO space required for that driver. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the + * exclusion range are passed through untranslated + */ +static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK; + u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK; + u64 entry; + + if (!iommu->exclusion_start) + return; + + entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK; + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + entry = limit; + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); +} + +/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */ +static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL); + + entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table); + entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1; + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); +} + +/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */ +static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit) +{ + u32 ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); + ctrl |= (1 << bit); + writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); +} + +static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit) +{ + u32 ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); + ctrl &= ~(1 << bit); + writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); +} + +/* Function to enable the hardware */ +static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + static const char * const feat_str[] = { + "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]", + "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC", NULL + }; + int i; + + printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx", + dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr); + + if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) { + printk(KERN_CONT " extended features: "); + for (i = 0; feat_str[i]; ++i) + if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i))) + printk(KERN_CONT " %s", feat_str[i]); + } + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN); +} + +static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + /* Disable command buffer */ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); + + /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN); + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN); + + /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN); +} + +/* + * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in + * the system has one. + */ +static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address) +{ + u8 *ret; + + if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu")) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx for mmio\n", + address); + pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n"); + return NULL; + } + + ret = ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); + if (ret != NULL) + return ret; + + release_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); + + return NULL; +} + +static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + if (iommu->mmio_base) + iounmap(iommu->mmio_base); + release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table + * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this + * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data + * structures is determined later. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry + */ +static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8 *ivhd) +{ + return 0x04 << (*ivhd >> 6); +} + +/* + * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI + * capability header for this IOMMU + */ +static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr) +{ + u32 cap; + + cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET); + update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap))); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header + * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table + */ +static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h) +{ + u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h; + struct ivhd_entry *dev; + + p += sizeof(*h); + end += h->length; + + find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h->devid), + PCI_SLOT(h->devid), + PCI_FUNC(h->devid), + h->cap_ptr); + + while (p < end) { + dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p; + switch (dev->type) { + case IVHD_DEV_SELECT: + case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END: + case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS: + case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT: + /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */ + update_last_devid(dev->devid); + break; + default: + break; + } + p += ivhd_entry_length(p); + } + + WARN_ON(p != end); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device + * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse + * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here. + */ +static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + int i; + u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; + struct ivhd_header *h; + + /* + * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when + * we actually parse the table + */ + for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i) + checksum += p[i]; + if (checksum != 0) { + /* ACPI table corrupt */ + amd_iommu_init_err = -ENODEV; + return 0; + } + + p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; + + end += table->length; + while (p < end) { + h = (struct ivhd_header *)p; + switch (h->type) { + case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE: + find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h); + break; + default: + break; + } + p += h->length; + } + WARN_ON(p != end); + + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table + * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific + * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also + * basically initialize the hardware. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can + * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them + * asynchronously + */ +static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)); + + if (cmd_buf == NULL) + return NULL; + + iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE | CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED; + + return cmd_buf; +} + +/* + * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching + * commands from it. + */ +void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); + + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET); + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET); + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); +} + +/* + * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and + * enables it. + */ +static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + BUG_ON(iommu->cmd_buf == NULL); + + entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->cmd_buf); + entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512; + + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu); + iommu->cmd_buf_size &= ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED); +} + +static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf, + get_order(iommu->cmd_buf_size & ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED))); +} + +/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */ +static u8 * __init alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu->evt_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE)); + + if (iommu->evt_buf == NULL) + return NULL; + + iommu->evt_buf_size = EVT_BUFFER_SIZE; + + return iommu->evt_buf; +} + +static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + BUG_ON(iommu->evt_buf == NULL); + + entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->evt_buf) | EVT_LEN_MASK; + + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + /* set head and tail to zero manually */ + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET); + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET); + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN); +} + +static void __init free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->evt_buf, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE)); +} + +/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */ +static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit) +{ + int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07; + int _bit = bit & 0x1f; + + amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1 << _bit); +} + +static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit) +{ + int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07; + int _bit = bit & 0x1f; + + return (amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] & (1 << _bit)) >> _bit; +} + + +void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid) +{ + int sysmgt; + + sysmgt = get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1) | + (get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2) << 1); + + if (sysmgt == 0x01) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IW); +} + +/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */ +static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid) +{ + amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu; +} + +/* + * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI + * table and sets up the device table entry with that information + */ +static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu, + u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags) +{ + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS); + + amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid); + + set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid); +} + +/* + * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with + * it + */ +static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid]; + + if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)) + return; + + if (iommu) { + /* + * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not + * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per + * device. This is done here + */ + set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX); + iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start; + iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length; + } +} + +/* + * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and + * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware + * capabilities and the first/last device entries + */ +static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr; + u32 range, misc, low, high; + int i, j; + + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET, + &iommu->cap); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET, + &range); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET, + &misc); + + iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), + MMIO_GET_FD(range)); + iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), + MMIO_GET_LD(range)); + iommu->evt_msi_num = MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc); + + if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB))) + amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false; + + /* read extended feature bits */ + low = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES); + high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4); + + iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low; + + if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev)) + return; + + /* + * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the BIOS, so + * it's necessary for us to store this information so it can be + * reprogrammed on resume + */ + + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + &iommu->stored_addr_lo); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8, + &iommu->stored_addr_hi); + + /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */ + iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++) + iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j); + + for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++) + iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i); +} + +/* + * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and + * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it. + */ +static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu, + struct ivhd_header *h) +{ + u8 *p = (u8 *)h; + u8 *end = p, flags = 0; + u16 devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0; + u32 dev_i, ext_flags = 0; + bool alias = false; + struct ivhd_entry *e; + + /* + * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI + */ + iommu->acpi_flags = h->flags; + + /* + * Done. Now parse the device entries + */ + p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header); + end += h->length; + + + while (p < end) { + e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p; + switch (e->type) { + case IVHD_DEV_ALL: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x" + " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n", + PCI_BUS(iommu->first_device), + PCI_SLOT(iommu->first_device), + PCI_FUNC(iommu->first_device), + PCI_BUS(iommu->last_device), + PCI_SLOT(iommu->last_device), + PCI_FUNC(iommu->last_device), + e->flags); + + for (dev_i = iommu->first_device; + dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i) + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i, + e->flags, 0); + break; + case IVHD_DEV_SELECT: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x " + "flags: %02x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags); + + devid = e->devid; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0); + break; + case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t " + "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags); + + devid_start = e->devid; + flags = e->flags; + ext_flags = 0; + alias = false; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x " + "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, + PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8)); + + devid = e->devid; + devid_to = e->ext >> 8; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid , e->flags, 0); + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid_to, e->flags, 0); + amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t " + "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x " + "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, + PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8)); + + devid_start = e->devid; + flags = e->flags; + devid_to = e->ext >> 8; + ext_flags = 0; + alias = true; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x " + "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, e->ext); + + devid = e->devid; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, + e->ext); + break; + case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: " + "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, e->ext); + + devid_start = e->devid; + flags = e->flags; + ext_flags = e->ext; + alias = false; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + PCI_BUS(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid)); + + devid = e->devid; + for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) { + if (alias) { + amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, + devid_to, flags, ext_flags); + } + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i, + flags, ext_flags); + } + break; + default: + break; + } + + p += ivhd_entry_length(p); + } +} + +/* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */ +static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u32 i; + + for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i) + set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i); + + return 0; +} + +static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + free_command_buffer(iommu); + free_event_buffer(iommu); + iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu); +} + +static void __init free_iommu_all(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next; + + for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) { + list_del(&iommu->list); + free_iommu_one(iommu); + kfree(iommu); + } +} + +/* + * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU + * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the + * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards. + */ +static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h) +{ + spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock); + + /* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */ + list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list); + iommu->index = amd_iommus_present++; + + if (unlikely(iommu->index >= MAX_IOMMUS)) { + WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n"); + return -ENOSYS; + } + + /* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */ + amd_iommus[iommu->index] = iommu; + + /* + * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct + */ + iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h->devid), h->devid & 0xff); + if (!iommu->dev) + return 1; + + iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr; + iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg; + iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys; + iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(h->mmio_phys); + if (!iommu->mmio_base) + return -ENOMEM; + + iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu); + if (!iommu->cmd_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + iommu->evt_buf = alloc_event_buffer(iommu); + if (!iommu->evt_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + iommu->int_enabled = false; + + init_iommu_from_pci(iommu); + init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h); + init_iommu_devices(iommu); + + if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE)) + amd_iommu_np_cache = true; + + return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev); +} + +/* + * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the + * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one() + */ +static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; + struct ivhd_header *h; + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + int ret; + + end += table->length; + p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; + + while (p < end) { + h = (struct ivhd_header *)p; + switch (*p) { + case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE: + + DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x " + "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n", + PCI_BUS(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid), + PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr, + h->pci_seg, h->flags, h->info); + DUMP_printk(" mmio-addr: %016llx\n", + h->mmio_phys); + + iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL); + if (iommu == NULL) { + amd_iommu_init_err = -ENOMEM; + return 0; + } + + ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h); + if (ret) { + amd_iommu_init_err = ret; + return 0; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + p += h->length; + + } + WARN_ON(p != end); + + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs + * in the system. Its a bit challenging because there could be multiple + * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per + * pci_dev. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int r; + + if (pci_enable_msi(iommu->dev)) + return 1; + + r = request_threaded_irq(iommu->dev->irq, + amd_iommu_int_handler, + amd_iommu_int_thread, + 0, "AMD-Vi", + iommu->dev); + + if (r) { + pci_disable_msi(iommu->dev); + return 1; + } + + iommu->int_enabled = true; + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN); + + return 0; +} + +static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + if (iommu->int_enabled) + return 0; + + if (pci_find_capability(iommu->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI)) + return iommu_setup_msi(iommu); + + return 1; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI + * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are + * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges). + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void __init free_unity_maps(void) +{ + struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) { + list_del(&entry->list); + kfree(entry); + } +} + +/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */ +static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m) +{ + int i; + + switch (m->type) { + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE: + set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m); + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL: + for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) + set_device_exclusion_range(i, m); + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE: + for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i) + set_device_exclusion_range(i, m); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* called for unity map ACPI definition */ +static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m) +{ + struct unity_map_entry *e = 0; + char *s; + + e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL); + if (e == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + switch (m->type) { + default: + kfree(e); + return 0; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE: + s = "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t"; + e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid; + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL: + s = "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t"; + e->devid_start = 0; + e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf; + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE: + s = "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t"; + e->devid_start = m->devid; + e->devid_end = m->aux; + break; + } + e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start); + e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length); + e->prot = m->flags >> 1; + + DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x" + " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s, + PCI_BUS(e->devid_start), PCI_SLOT(e->devid_start), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid_start), PCI_BUS(e->devid_end), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid_end), PCI_FUNC(e->devid_end), + e->address_start, e->address_end, m->flags); + + list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map); + + return 0; +} + +/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */ +static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; + struct ivmd_header *m; + + end += table->length; + p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; + + while (p < end) { + m = (struct ivmd_header *)p; + if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE) + init_exclusion_range(m); + else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP) + init_unity_map_range(m); + + p += m->length; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and + * suppress all page faults + */ +static void init_device_table(void) +{ + u32 devid; + + for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) { + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_VALID); + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION); + } +} + +static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN); + + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN); + + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN); + + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN); + + /* + * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent + */ + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN); +} + +static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int i, j; + u32 ioc_feature_control; + struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; + + /* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */ + if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev)) + return; + + /* + * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is + * controlled by a register in the northbridge + */ + pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu->dev->bus->number, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)); + + if (!pdev) + return; + + /* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */ + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7)); + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control); + + /* Enable the iommu */ + if (!(ioc_feature_control & 0x1)) + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, ioc_feature_control | 1); + + pci_dev_put(pdev); + + /* Restore the iommu BAR */ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + iommu->stored_addr_lo); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8, + iommu->stored_addr_hi); + + /* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++) + iommu_write_l1(iommu, i, j, iommu->stored_l1[i][j]); + + /* Restore the l2 indirect regs */ + for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++) + iommu_write_l2(iommu, i, iommu->stored_l2[i]); + + /* Lock PCI setup registers */ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + iommu->stored_addr_lo | 1); +} + +/* + * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after + * they have been initialized + */ +static void enable_iommus(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + iommu_disable(iommu); + iommu_init_flags(iommu); + iommu_set_device_table(iommu); + iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu); + iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu); + iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu); + iommu_init_msi(iommu); + iommu_enable(iommu); + iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu); + } +} + +static void disable_iommus(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_disable(iommu); +} + +/* + * Suspend/Resume support + * disable suspend until real resume implemented + */ + +static void amd_iommu_resume(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu); + + /* re-load the hardware */ + enable_iommus(); + + /* + * we have to flush after the IOMMUs are enabled because a + * disabled IOMMU will never execute the commands we send + */ + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu); +} + +static int amd_iommu_suspend(void) +{ + /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */ + disable_iommus(); + + return 0; +} + +static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops = { + .suspend = amd_iommu_suspend, + .resume = amd_iommu_resume, +}; + +/* + * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system. + * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization + * code. + * + * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS) + * three times: + * + * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle. + * Upon this information the size of the data structures is + * determined that needs to be allocated. + * + * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the + * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs + * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the + * system to specific IOMMUs + * + * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and + * initialized we update them with information about memory + * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in + * this last pass. + * + * After that the hardware is initialized and ready to go. In the last + * step we do some Linux specific things like registering the driver in + * the dma_ops interface and initializing the suspend/resume support + * functions. Finally it prints some information about AMD IOMMUs and + * the driver state and enables the hardware. + */ +static int __init amd_iommu_init(void) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + + /* + * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func + * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data + * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated + */ + if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = amd_iommu_init_err; + if (ret) + goto out; + + dev_table_size = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); + alias_table_size = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); + rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); + + ret = -ENOMEM; + + /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */ + amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(dev_table_size)); + if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL) + goto out; + + /* + * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the + * IOMMU see for that device + */ + amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, + get_order(alias_table_size)); + if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL) + goto free; + + /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */ + amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(rlookup_table_size)); + if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL) + goto free; + + amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8)); + if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL) + goto free; + + /* init the device table */ + init_device_table(); + + /* + * let all alias entries point to itself + */ + for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) + amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i; + + /* + * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and + * error value placeholder + */ + amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1; + + spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock); + + /* + * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized + * start the real acpi table scan + */ + ret = -ENODEV; + if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0) + goto free; + + if (amd_iommu_init_err) { + ret = amd_iommu_init_err; + goto free; + } + + if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0) + goto free; + + if (amd_iommu_init_err) { + ret = amd_iommu_init_err; + goto free; + } + + ret = amd_iommu_init_devices(); + if (ret) + goto free; + + enable_iommus(); + + if (iommu_pass_through) + ret = amd_iommu_init_passthrough(); + else + ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(); + + if (ret) + goto free_disable; + + amd_iommu_init_api(); + + amd_iommu_init_notifier(); + + register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops); + + if (iommu_pass_through) + goto out; + + if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush) + printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n"); + else + printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n"); + + x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus; +out: + return ret; + +free_disable: + disable_iommus(); + +free: + amd_iommu_uninit_devices(); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, + get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8)); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table, + get_order(rlookup_table_size)); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table, + get_order(alias_table_size)); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table, + get_order(dev_table_size)); + + free_iommu_all(); + + free_unity_maps(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU + /* + * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART + * if possible. + */ + gart_iommu_init(); + +#endif + + goto out; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA + * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD + * IOMMUs + * + ****************************************************************************/ +static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + return 0; +} + +int __init amd_iommu_detect(void) +{ + if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (amd_iommu_disabled) + return -ENODEV; + + if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) { + iommu_detected = 1; + amd_iommu_detected = 1; + x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init; + + /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */ + pci_request_acs(); + return 1; + } + return -ENODEV; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line + * options. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int __init parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str) +{ + amd_iommu_dump = true; + + return 1; +} + +static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str) +{ + for (; *str; ++str) { + if (strncmp(str, "fullflush", 9) == 0) + amd_iommu_unmap_flush = true; + if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) + amd_iommu_disabled = true; + } + + return 1; +} + +__setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump); +__setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options); + +IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect, + gart_iommu_hole_init, + 0, + 0); |