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path: root/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c637
1 files changed, 637 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..067bf36d32f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hdaps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+/*
+ * hdaps.c - driver for IBM's Hard Drive Active Protection System
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * The HardDisk Active Protection System (hdaps) is present in IBM ThinkPads
+ * starting with the R40, T41, and X40. It provides a basic two-axis
+ * accelerometer and other data, such as the device's temperature.
+ *
+ * This driver is based on the document by Mark A. Smith available at
+ * http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/marksmith/tpaps.html and a lot of trial
+ * and error.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/input-polldev.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#define HDAPS_LOW_PORT 0x1600 /* first port used by hdaps */
+#define HDAPS_NR_PORTS 0x30 /* number of ports: 0x1600 - 0x162f */
+
+#define HDAPS_PORT_STATE 0x1611 /* device state */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_YPOS 0x1612 /* y-axis position */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_XPOS 0x1614 /* x-axis position */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1 0x1616 /* device temperature, in Celsius */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_YVAR 0x1617 /* y-axis variance (what is this?) */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_XVAR 0x1619 /* x-axis variance (what is this?) */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2 0x161b /* device temperature (again?) */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_UNKNOWN 0x161c /* what is this? */
+#define HDAPS_PORT_KMACT 0x161d /* keyboard or mouse activity */
+
+#define STATE_FRESH 0x50 /* accelerometer data is fresh */
+
+#define KEYBD_MASK 0x20 /* set if keyboard activity */
+#define MOUSE_MASK 0x40 /* set if mouse activity */
+#define KEYBD_ISSET(n) (!! (n & KEYBD_MASK)) /* keyboard used? */
+#define MOUSE_ISSET(n) (!! (n & MOUSE_MASK)) /* mouse used? */
+
+#define INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS 4000 /* wait up to 4s for device init ... */
+#define INIT_WAIT_MSECS 200 /* ... in 200ms increments */
+
+#define HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL 50 /* poll for input every 1/20s (50 ms)*/
+#define HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ 4 /* input event threshold */
+#define HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT 4
+
+#define HDAPS_X_AXIS (1 << 0)
+#define HDAPS_Y_AXIS (1 << 1)
+#define HDAPS_BOTH_AXES (HDAPS_X_AXIS | HDAPS_Y_AXIS)
+
+static struct platform_device *pdev;
+static struct input_polled_dev *hdaps_idev;
+static unsigned int hdaps_invert;
+static u8 km_activity;
+static int rest_x;
+static int rest_y;
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(hdaps_mtx);
+
+/*
+ * __get_latch - Get the value from a given port. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static inline u8 __get_latch(u16 port)
+{
+ return inb(port) & 0xff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __check_latch - Check a port latch for a given value. Returns zero if the
+ * port contains the given value. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static inline int __check_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
+{
+ if (__get_latch(port) == val)
+ return 0;
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __wait_latch - Wait up to 100us for a port latch to get a certain value,
+ * returning zero if the value is obtained. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static int __wait_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+ if (!__check_latch(port, val))
+ return 0;
+ udelay(5);
+ }
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __device_refresh - request a refresh from the accelerometer. Does not wait
+ * for refresh to complete. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static void __device_refresh(void)
+{
+ udelay(200);
+ if (inb(0x1604) != STATE_FRESH) {
+ outb(0x11, 0x1610);
+ outb(0x01, 0x161f);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * __device_refresh_sync - request a synchronous refresh from the
+ * accelerometer. We wait for the refresh to complete. Returns zero if
+ * successful and nonzero on error. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static int __device_refresh_sync(void)
+{
+ __device_refresh();
+ return __wait_latch(0x1604, STATE_FRESH);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __device_complete - indicate to the accelerometer that we are done reading
+ * data, and then initiate an async refresh. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static inline void __device_complete(void)
+{
+ inb(0x161f);
+ inb(0x1604);
+ __device_refresh();
+}
+
+/*
+ * hdaps_readb_one - reads a byte from a single I/O port, placing the value in
+ * the given pointer. Returns zero on success or a negative error on failure.
+ * Can sleep.
+ */
+static int hdaps_readb_one(unsigned int port, u8 *val)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+
+ /* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
+ ret = __device_refresh_sync();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ *val = inb(port);
+ __device_complete();
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* __hdaps_read_pair - internal lockless helper for hdaps_read_pair(). */
+static int __hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
+ int *x, int *y)
+{
+ /* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
+ if (__device_refresh_sync())
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *y = inw(port2);
+ *x = inw(port1);
+ km_activity = inb(HDAPS_PORT_KMACT);
+ __device_complete();
+
+ /* hdaps_invert is a bitvector to negate the axes */
+ if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_X_AXIS)
+ *x = -*x;
+ if (hdaps_invert & HDAPS_Y_AXIS)
+ *y = -*y;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hdaps_read_pair - reads the values from a pair of ports, placing the values
+ * in the given pointers. Returns zero on success. Can sleep.
+ */
+static int hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
+ int *val1, int *val2)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+ ret = __hdaps_read_pair(port1, port2, val1, val2);
+ mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hdaps_device_init - initialize the accelerometer. Returns zero on success
+ * and negative error code on failure. Can sleep.
+ */
+static int hdaps_device_init(void)
+{
+ int total, ret = -ENXIO;
+
+ mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+
+ outb(0x13, 0x1610);
+ outb(0x01, 0x161f);
+ if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Most ThinkPads return 0x01.
+ *
+ * Others--namely the R50p, T41p, and T42p--return 0x03. These laptops
+ * have "inverted" axises.
+ *
+ * The 0x02 value occurs when the chip has been previously initialized.
+ */
+ if (__check_latch(0x1611, 0x03) &&
+ __check_latch(0x1611, 0x02) &&
+ __check_latch(0x1611, 0x01))
+ goto out;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "hdaps: initial latch check good (0x%02x).\n",
+ __get_latch(0x1611));
+
+ outb(0x17, 0x1610);
+ outb(0x81, 0x1611);
+ outb(0x01, 0x161f);
+ if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+ if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+ if (__wait_latch(0x1612, 0x60))
+ goto out;
+ if (__wait_latch(0x1613, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+ outb(0x14, 0x1610);
+ outb(0x01, 0x1611);
+ outb(0x01, 0x161f);
+ if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+ outb(0x10, 0x1610);
+ outb(0xc8, 0x1611);
+ outb(0x00, 0x1612);
+ outb(0x02, 0x1613);
+ outb(0x01, 0x161f);
+ if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+ if (__device_refresh_sync())
+ goto out;
+ if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* we have done our dance, now let's wait for the applause */
+ for (total = INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS; total > 0; total -= INIT_WAIT_MSECS) {
+ int x, y;
+
+ /* a read of the device helps push it into action */
+ __hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
+ if (!__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x02)) {
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ msleep(INIT_WAIT_MSECS);
+ }
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* Device model stuff */
+
+static int hdaps_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hdaps_device_init();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: device successfully initialized.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdaps_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ return hdaps_device_init();
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver hdaps_driver = {
+ .probe = hdaps_probe,
+ .resume = hdaps_resume,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "hdaps",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * hdaps_calibrate - Set our "resting" values. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
+ */
+static void hdaps_calibrate(void)
+{
+ __hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &rest_x, &rest_y);
+}
+
+static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input;
+ int x, y;
+
+ mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+
+ if (__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y))
+ goto out;
+
+ input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x - rest_x);
+ input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y - rest_y);
+ input_sync(input_dev);
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+}
+
+
+/* Sysfs Files */
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_position_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ int ret, x, y;
+
+ ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_variance_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ int ret, x, y;
+
+ ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XVAR, HDAPS_PORT_YVAR, &x, &y);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_temp1_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u8 temp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1, &temp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_temp2_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u8 temp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2, &temp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_keyboard_activity_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", KEYBD_ISSET(km_activity));
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_mouse_activity_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", MOUSE_ISSET(km_activity));
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", rest_x, rest_y);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
+ hdaps_calibrate();
+ mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_invert_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", hdaps_invert);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hdaps_invert_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int invert;
+
+ if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &invert) != 1 ||
+ invert < 0 || invert > HDAPS_BOTH_AXES)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hdaps_invert = invert;
+ hdaps_calibrate();
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(position, 0444, hdaps_position_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(variance, 0444, hdaps_variance_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1, 0444, hdaps_temp1_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2, 0444, hdaps_temp2_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(keyboard_activity, 0444, hdaps_keyboard_activity_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(mouse_activity, 0444, hdaps_mouse_activity_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, 0644, hdaps_calibrate_show,hdaps_calibrate_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(invert, 0644, hdaps_invert_show, hdaps_invert_store);
+
+static struct attribute *hdaps_attributes[] = {
+ &dev_attr_position.attr,
+ &dev_attr_variance.attr,
+ &dev_attr_temp1.attr,
+ &dev_attr_temp2.attr,
+ &dev_attr_keyboard_activity.attr,
+ &dev_attr_mouse_activity.attr,
+ &dev_attr_calibrate.attr,
+ &dev_attr_invert.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group hdaps_attribute_group = {
+ .attrs = hdaps_attributes,
+};
+
+
+/* Module stuff */
+
+/* hdaps_dmi_match - found a match. return one, short-circuiting the hunt. */
+static int __init hdaps_dmi_match(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: %s detected.\n", id->ident);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* hdaps_dmi_match_invert - found an inverted match. */
+static int __init hdaps_dmi_match_invert(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
+{
+ hdaps_invert = (unsigned long)id->driver_data;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: inverting axis (%u) readings.\n",
+ hdaps_invert);
+ return hdaps_dmi_match(id);
+}
+
+#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, axes) { \
+ .ident = vendor " " model, \
+ .callback = hdaps_dmi_match_invert, \
+ .driver_data = (void *)axes, \
+ .matches = { \
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor), \
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model) \
+ } \
+}
+
+#define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL(vendor, model) \
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model, 0)
+
+/* Note that HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("ThinkPad T42") would match
+ "ThinkPad T42p", so the order of the entries matters.
+ If your ThinkPad is not recognized, please update to latest
+ BIOS. This is especially the case for some R52 ThinkPads. */
+static struct dmi_system_id __initdata hdaps_whitelist[] = {
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad R50p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R50"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R51"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R52"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61i", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T41p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T41"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T42p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T42"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T43"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T400", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T60", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad X40"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad X41", HDAPS_Y_AXIS),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61s", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad Z60m"),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61m", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61p", HDAPS_BOTH_AXES),
+ { .ident = NULL }
+};
+
+static int __init hdaps_init(void)
+{
+ struct input_dev *idev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!dmi_check_system(hdaps_whitelist)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "hdaps: supported laptop not found!\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!request_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS, "hdaps")) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = platform_driver_register(&hdaps_driver);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_region;
+
+ pdev = platform_device_register_simple("hdaps", -1, NULL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(pdev);
+ goto out_driver;
+ }
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_device;
+
+ hdaps_idev = input_allocate_polled_device();
+ if (!hdaps_idev) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_group;
+ }
+
+ hdaps_idev->poll = hdaps_mousedev_poll;
+ hdaps_idev->poll_interval = HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL;
+
+ /* initial calibrate for the input device */
+ hdaps_calibrate();
+
+ /* initialize the input class */
+ idev = hdaps_idev->input;
+ idev->name = "hdaps";
+ idev->phys = "isa1600/input0";
+ idev->id.bustype = BUS_ISA;
+ idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+ idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
+ input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_X,
+ -256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
+ input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Y,
+ -256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
+
+ ret = input_register_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_idev;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: driver successfully loaded.\n");
+ return 0;
+
+out_idev:
+ input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+out_group:
+ sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
+out_device:
+ platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+out_driver:
+ platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
+out_region:
+ release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
+out:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "hdaps: driver init failed (ret=%d)!\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit hdaps_exit(void)
+{
+ input_unregister_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+ input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
+ sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
+ platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+ platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
+ release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: driver unloaded.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(hdaps_init);
+module_exit(hdaps_exit);
+
+module_param_named(invert, hdaps_invert, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(invert, "invert data along each axis. 1 invert x-axis, "
+ "2 invert y-axis, 3 invert both axes.");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Love");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Hard Drive Active Protection System (HDAPS) driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");