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-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/backref.c1131
1 files changed, 878 insertions, 253 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.c b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
index 22c64fff1bd..b9a843226de 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
@@ -19,18 +19,789 @@
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "backref.h"
+#include "ulist.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "delayed-ref.h"
-struct __data_ref {
+/*
+ * this structure records all encountered refs on the way up to the root
+ */
+struct __prelim_ref {
struct list_head list;
- u64 inum;
- u64 root;
- u64 extent_data_item_offset;
+ u64 root_id;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+ int level;
+ int count;
+ u64 parent;
+ u64 wanted_disk_byte;
};
-struct __shared_ref {
- struct list_head list;
+static int __add_prelim_ref(struct list_head *head, u64 root_id,
+ struct btrfs_key *key, int level, u64 parent,
+ u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count)
+{
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref;
+
+ /* in case we're adding delayed refs, we're holding the refs spinlock */
+ ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!ref)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ref->root_id = root_id;
+ if (key)
+ ref->key = *key;
+ else
+ memset(&ref->key, 0, sizeof(ref->key));
+
+ ref->level = level;
+ ref->count = count;
+ ref->parent = parent;
+ ref->wanted_disk_byte = wanted_disk_byte;
+ list_add_tail(&ref->list, head);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_all_parents(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+ struct ulist *parents,
+ struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
+ u64 wanted_objectid, u64 wanted_disk_byte)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int slot;
+ struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
u64 disk_byte;
-};
+
+add_parent:
+ ret = ulist_add(parents, eb->start, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (level != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * if the current leaf is full with EXTENT_DATA items, we must
+ * check the next one if that holds a reference as well.
+ * ref->count cannot be used to skip this check.
+ * repeat this until we don't find any additional EXTENT_DATA items.
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if (ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ eb = path->nodes[0];
+ for (slot = 0; slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); ++slot) {
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+ if (key.objectid != wanted_objectid ||
+ key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+ return 0;
+ fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot,
+ struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+ disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
+ if (disk_byte == wanted_disk_byte)
+ goto add_parent;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resolve an indirect backref in the form (root_id, key, level)
+ * to a logical address
+ */
+static int __resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref,
+ struct ulist *parents)
+{
+ struct btrfs_path *path;
+ struct btrfs_root *root;
+ struct btrfs_key root_key;
+ struct btrfs_key key = {0};
+ struct extent_buffer *eb;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int root_level;
+ int level = ref->level;
+
+ path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ root_key.objectid = ref->root_id;
+ root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+ root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+ root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
+ if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(root);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (root_level + 1 == level)
+ goto out;
+
+ path->lowest_level = level;
+ ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &ref->key, path, 0, 0);
+ pr_debug("search slot in root %llu (level %d, ref count %d) returned "
+ "%d for key (%llu %u %llu)\n",
+ (unsigned long long)ref->root_id, level, ref->count, ret,
+ (unsigned long long)ref->key.objectid, ref->key.type,
+ (unsigned long long)ref->key.offset);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ eb = path->nodes[level];
+ if (!eb) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (level == 0) {
+ if (ret == 1 && path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb)) {
+ ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ eb = path->nodes[0];
+ }
+
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path->slots[0]);
+ }
+
+ /* the last two parameters will only be used for level == 0 */
+ ret = add_all_parents(root, path, parents, eb, level, key.objectid,
+ ref->wanted_disk_byte);
+out:
+ btrfs_free_path(path);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resolve all indirect backrefs from the list
+ */
+static int __resolve_indirect_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ int err;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref;
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref_safe;
+ struct __prelim_ref *new_ref;
+ struct ulist *parents;
+ struct ulist_node *node;
+
+ parents = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!parents)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * _safe allows us to insert directly after the current item without
+ * iterating over the newly inserted items.
+ * we're also allowed to re-assign ref during iteration.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(ref, ref_safe, head, list) {
+ if (ref->parent) /* already direct */
+ continue;
+ if (ref->count == 0)
+ continue;
+ err = __resolve_indirect_ref(fs_info, ref, parents);
+ if (err) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = err;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* we put the first parent into the ref at hand */
+ node = ulist_next(parents, NULL);
+ ref->parent = node ? node->val : 0;
+
+ /* additional parents require new refs being added here */
+ while ((node = ulist_next(parents, node))) {
+ new_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_ref), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!new_ref) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ memcpy(new_ref, ref, sizeof(*ref));
+ new_ref->parent = node->val;
+ list_add(&new_ref->list, &ref->list);
+ }
+ ulist_reinit(parents);
+ }
+
+ ulist_free(parents);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * merge two lists of backrefs and adjust counts accordingly
+ *
+ * mode = 1: merge identical keys, if key is set
+ * mode = 2: merge identical parents
+ */
+static int __merge_refs(struct list_head *head, int mode)
+{
+ struct list_head *pos1;
+
+ list_for_each(pos1, head) {
+ struct list_head *n2;
+ struct list_head *pos2;
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref1;
+
+ ref1 = list_entry(pos1, struct __prelim_ref, list);
+
+ if (mode == 1 && ref1->key.type == 0)
+ continue;
+ for (pos2 = pos1->next, n2 = pos2->next; pos2 != head;
+ pos2 = n2, n2 = pos2->next) {
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref2;
+
+ ref2 = list_entry(pos2, struct __prelim_ref, list);
+
+ if (mode == 1) {
+ if (memcmp(&ref1->key, &ref2->key,
+ sizeof(ref1->key)) ||
+ ref1->level != ref2->level ||
+ ref1->root_id != ref2->root_id)
+ continue;
+ ref1->count += ref2->count;
+ } else {
+ if (ref1->parent != ref2->parent)
+ continue;
+ ref1->count += ref2->count;
+ }
+ list_del(&ref2->list);
+ kfree(ref2);
+ }
+
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add all currently queued delayed refs from this head whose seq nr is
+ * smaller or equal that seq to the list
+ */
+static int __add_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head, u64 seq,
+ struct btrfs_key *info_key,
+ struct list_head *prefs)
+{
+ struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op = head->extent_op;
+ struct rb_node *n = &head->node.rb_node;
+ int sgn;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (extent_op && extent_op->update_key)
+ btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(info_key, &extent_op->key);
+
+ while ((n = rb_prev(n))) {
+ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node;
+ node = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
+ rb_node);
+ if (node->bytenr != head->node.bytenr)
+ break;
+ WARN_ON(node->is_head);
+
+ if (node->seq > seq)
+ continue;
+
+ switch (node->action) {
+ case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT:
+ case BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ continue;
+ case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF:
+ sgn = 1;
+ break;
+ case BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF:
+ sgn = -1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG_ON(1);
+ }
+ switch (node->type) {
+ case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
+
+ ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, info_key,
+ ref->level + 1, 0, node->bytenr,
+ node->ref_mod * sgn);
+ break;
+ }
+ case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
+
+ ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node);
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, info_key,
+ ref->level + 1, ref->parent,
+ node->bytenr,
+ node->ref_mod * sgn);
+ break;
+ }
+ case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+
+ ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
+
+ key.objectid = ref->objectid;
+ key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+ key.offset = ref->offset;
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, &key, 0, 0,
+ node->bytenr,
+ node->ref_mod * sgn);
+ break;
+ }
+ case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+
+ ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node);
+
+ key.objectid = ref->objectid;
+ key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+ key.offset = ref->offset;
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, &key, 0,
+ ref->parent, node->bytenr,
+ node->ref_mod * sgn);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add all inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
+ */
+static int __add_inline_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+ struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
+ struct btrfs_key *info_key, int *info_level,
+ struct list_head *prefs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int slot;
+ struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+ unsigned long ptr;
+ unsigned long end;
+ struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+ u64 flags;
+ u64 item_size;
+
+ /*
+ * enumerate all inline refs
+ */
+ leaf = path->nodes[0];
+ slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
+
+ item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+ BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
+
+ ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
+ flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
+ end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
+
+ if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
+ struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
+ struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+ info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
+ *info_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info);
+ btrfs_tree_block_key(leaf, info, &disk_key);
+ btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(info_key, &disk_key);
+ ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
+ BUG_ON(ptr > end);
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA));
+ }
+
+ while (ptr < end) {
+ struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
+ u64 offset;
+ int type;
+
+ iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
+ type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
+ offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, info_key,
+ *info_level + 1, offset,
+ bytenr, 1);
+ break;
+ case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
+ int count;
+
+ sdref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
+ count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, NULL, 0, offset,
+ bytenr, count);
+ break;
+ }
+ case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, offset, info_key,
+ *info_level + 1, 0, bytenr, 1);
+ break;
+ case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
+ int count;
+ u64 root;
+
+ dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
+ count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
+ key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
+ dref);
+ key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+ key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
+ root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, root, &key, 0, 0, bytenr,
+ count);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add all non-inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
+ */
+static int __add_keyed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+ struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
+ struct btrfs_key *info_key, int info_level,
+ struct list_head *prefs)
+{
+ struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
+ int ret;
+ int slot;
+ struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ slot = path->slots[0];
+ leaf = path->nodes[0];
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+
+ if (key.objectid != bytenr)
+ break;
+ if (key.type < BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
+ continue;
+ if (key.type > BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
+ break;
+
+ switch (key.type) {
+ case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, info_key,
+ info_level + 1, key.offset,
+ bytenr, 1);
+ break;
+ case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
+ int count;
+
+ sdref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+ struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
+ count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, NULL, 0, key.offset,
+ bytenr, count);
+ break;
+ }
+ case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, key.offset, info_key,
+ info_level + 1, 0, bytenr, 1);
+ break;
+ case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
+ struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
+ int count;
+ u64 root;
+
+ dref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+ struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
+ count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
+ key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
+ dref);
+ key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+ key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
+ root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
+ ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, root, &key, 0, 0,
+ bytenr, count);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this adds all existing backrefs (inline backrefs, backrefs and delayed
+ * refs) for the given bytenr to the refs list, merges duplicates and resolves
+ * indirect refs to their parent bytenr.
+ * When roots are found, they're added to the roots list
+ *
+ * FIXME some caching might speed things up
+ */
+static int find_parent_nodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
+ u64 seq, struct ulist *refs, struct ulist *roots)
+{
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+ struct btrfs_path *path;
+ struct btrfs_key info_key = { 0 };
+ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs = NULL;
+ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head = NULL;
+ int info_level = 0;
+ int ret;
+ struct list_head prefs_delayed;
+ struct list_head prefs;
+ struct __prelim_ref *ref;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefs_delayed);
+
+ key.objectid = bytenr;
+ key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+ key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+ path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * grab both a lock on the path and a lock on the delayed ref head.
+ * We need both to get a consistent picture of how the refs look
+ * at a specified point in time
+ */
+again:
+ ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+ /*
+ * look if there are updates for this ref queued and lock the head
+ */
+ delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+ spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+ head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr);
+ if (head) {
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
+ atomic_inc(&head->node.refs);
+ spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+ /*
+ * Mutex was contended, block until it's
+ * released and try again
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+ btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ ret = __add_delayed_refs(head, seq, &info_key, &prefs_delayed);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+ if (path->slots[0]) {
+ struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+ int slot;
+
+ leaf = path->nodes[0];
+ slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+ if (key.objectid == bytenr &&
+ key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
+ ret = __add_inline_refs(fs_info, path, bytenr,
+ &info_key, &info_level, &prefs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ ret = __add_keyed_refs(fs_info, path, bytenr, &info_key,
+ info_level, &prefs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+ /*
+ * when adding the delayed refs above, the info_key might not have
+ * been known yet. Go over the list and replace the missing keys
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(ref, &prefs_delayed, list) {
+ if ((ref->key.offset | ref->key.type | ref->key.objectid) == 0)
+ memcpy(&ref->key, &info_key, sizeof(ref->key));
+ }
+ list_splice_init(&prefs_delayed, &prefs);
+
+ ret = __merge_refs(&prefs, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = __resolve_indirect_refs(fs_info, &prefs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = __merge_refs(&prefs, 2);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ while (!list_empty(&prefs)) {
+ ref = list_first_entry(&prefs, struct __prelim_ref, list);
+ list_del(&ref->list);
+ if (ref->count < 0)
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ if (ref->count && ref->root_id && ref->parent == 0) {
+ /* no parent == root of tree */
+ ret = ulist_add(roots, ref->root_id, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+ BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+ }
+ if (ref->count && ref->parent) {
+ ret = ulist_add(refs, ref->parent, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+ BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+ }
+ kfree(ref);
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (head)
+ mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
+ btrfs_free_path(path);
+ while (!list_empty(&prefs)) {
+ ref = list_first_entry(&prefs, struct __prelim_ref, list);
+ list_del(&ref->list);
+ kfree(ref);
+ }
+ while (!list_empty(&prefs_delayed)) {
+ ref = list_first_entry(&prefs_delayed, struct __prelim_ref,
+ list);
+ list_del(&ref->list);
+ kfree(ref);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds all leafs with a reference to the specified combination of bytenr and
+ * offset. key_list_head will point to a list of corresponding keys (caller must
+ * free each list element). The leafs will be stored in the leafs ulist, which
+ * must be freed with ulist_free.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success, <0 on error
+ */
+static int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
+ u64 num_bytes, u64 seq, struct ulist **leafs)
+{
+ struct ulist *tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!tmp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *leafs = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!*leafs) {
+ ulist_free(tmp);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, seq, *leafs, tmp);
+ ulist_free(tmp);
+
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
+ ulist_free(*leafs);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walk all backrefs for a given extent to find all roots that reference this
+ * extent. Walking a backref means finding all extents that reference this
+ * extent and in turn walk the backrefs of those, too. Naturally this is a
+ * recursive process, but here it is implemented in an iterative fashion: We
+ * find all referencing extents for the extent in question and put them on a
+ * list. In turn, we find all referencing extents for those, further appending
+ * to the list. The way we iterate the list allows adding more elements after
+ * the current while iterating. The process stops when we reach the end of the
+ * list. Found roots are added to the roots list.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
+ */
+int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
+ u64 num_bytes, u64 seq, struct ulist **roots)
+{
+ struct ulist *tmp;
+ struct ulist_node *node = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!tmp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!*roots) {
+ ulist_free(tmp);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, seq,
+ tmp, *roots);
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
+ ulist_free(tmp);
+ ulist_free(*roots);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ node = ulist_next(tmp, node);
+ if (!node)
+ break;
+ bytenr = node->val;
+ }
+
+ ulist_free(tmp);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __inode_info(u64 inum, u64 ioff, u8 key_type,
struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -181,8 +952,11 @@ int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
found_key->objectid > logical ||
- found_key->objectid + found_key->offset <= logical)
+ found_key->objectid + found_key->offset <= logical) {
+ pr_debug("logical %llu is not within any extent\n",
+ (unsigned long long)logical);
return -ENOENT;
+ }
eb = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
@@ -191,6 +965,13 @@ int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
+ pr_debug("logical %llu is at position %llu within the extent (%llu "
+ "EXTENT_ITEM %llu) flags %#llx size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)logical,
+ (unsigned long long)(logical - found_key->objectid),
+ (unsigned long long)found_key->objectid,
+ (unsigned long long)found_key->offset,
+ (unsigned long long)flags, item_size);
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
return BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK;
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
@@ -287,128 +1068,11 @@ int tree_backref_for_extent(unsigned long *ptr, struct extent_buffer *eb,
return 0;
}
-static int __data_list_add(struct list_head *head, u64 inum,
- u64 extent_data_item_offset, u64 root)
-{
- struct __data_ref *ref;
-
- ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_NOFS);
- if (!ref)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- ref->inum = inum;
- ref->extent_data_item_offset = extent_data_item_offset;
- ref->root = root;
- list_add_tail(&ref->list, head);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int __data_list_add_eb(struct list_head *head, struct extent_buffer *eb,
- struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref)
-{
- return __data_list_add(head, btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(eb, dref),
- btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(eb, dref),
- btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, dref));
-}
-
-static int __shared_list_add(struct list_head *head, u64 disk_byte)
-{
- struct __shared_ref *ref;
-
- ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_NOFS);
- if (!ref)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- ref->disk_byte = disk_byte;
- list_add_tail(&ref->list, head);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int __iter_shared_inline_ref_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
- u64 logical, u64 inum,
- u64 extent_data_item_offset,
- u64 extent_offset,
- struct btrfs_path *path,
- struct list_head *data_refs,
- iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate,
- void *ctx)
-{
- u64 ref_root;
- u32 item_size;
- struct btrfs_key key;
- struct extent_buffer *eb;
- struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
- struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *eiref;
- struct __data_ref *ref;
- int ret;
- int type;
- int last;
- unsigned long ptr = 0;
-
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(data_refs));
- ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, logical, path, &key);
- if (ret & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
- ret = -EIO;
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
-
- eb = path->nodes[0];
- ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
- item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
-
- ret = 0;
- ref_root = 0;
- /*
- * as done in iterate_extent_inodes, we first build a list of refs to
- * iterate, then free the path and then iterate them to avoid deadlocks.
- */
- do {
- last = __get_extent_inline_ref(&ptr, eb, ei, item_size,
- &eiref, &type);
- if (last < 0) {
- ret = last;
- goto out;
- }
- if (type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
- type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
- ref_root = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, eiref);
- ret = __data_list_add(data_refs, inum,
- extent_data_item_offset,
- ref_root);
- }
- } while (!ret && !last);
-
- btrfs_release_path(path);
-
- if (ref_root == 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to find tree block ref "
- "for shared data backref %llu\n", logical);
- WARN_ON(1);
- ret = -EIO;
- }
-
-out:
- while (!list_empty(data_refs)) {
- ref = list_first_entry(data_refs, struct __data_ref, list);
- list_del(&ref->list);
- if (!ret)
- ret = iterate(ref->inum, extent_offset +
- ref->extent_data_item_offset,
- ref->root, ctx);
- kfree(ref);
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int __iter_shared_inline_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
- u64 logical, u64 orig_extent_item_objectid,
- u64 extent_offset, struct btrfs_path *path,
- struct list_head *data_refs,
- iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate,
- void *ctx)
+static int iterate_leaf_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+ struct btrfs_path *path, u64 logical,
+ u64 orig_extent_item_objectid,
+ u64 extent_item_pos, u64 root,
+ iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
u64 disk_byte;
struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -416,8 +1080,10 @@ static int __iter_shared_inline_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int slot;
int nritems;
- int ret;
- int found = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int extent_type;
+ u64 data_offset;
+ u64 data_len;
eb = read_tree_block(fs_info->tree_root, logical,
fs_info->tree_root->leafsize, 0);
@@ -435,149 +1101,99 @@ static int __iter_shared_inline_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
- if (!fi) {
- free_extent_buffer(eb);
- return -EIO;
- }
+ extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
+ if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+ continue;
+ /* don't skip BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC, we can handle that */
disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
- if (disk_byte != orig_extent_item_objectid) {
- if (found)
- break;
- else
- continue;
- }
- ++found;
- ret = __iter_shared_inline_ref_inodes(fs_info, logical,
- key.objectid,
- key.offset,
- extent_offset, path,
- data_refs,
- iterate, ctx);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
+ if (disk_byte != orig_extent_item_objectid)
+ continue;
- if (!found) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to follow shared data backref "
- "to parent %llu\n", logical);
- WARN_ON(1);
- ret = -EIO;
+ data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
+ data_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, fi);
+
+ if (extent_item_pos < data_offset ||
+ extent_item_pos >= data_offset + data_len)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_debug("ref for %llu resolved, key (%llu EXTEND_DATA %llu), "
+ "root %llu\n", orig_extent_item_objectid,
+ key.objectid, key.offset, root);
+ ret = iterate(key.objectid,
+ key.offset + (extent_item_pos - data_offset),
+ root, ctx);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_debug("stopping iteration because ret=%d\n", ret);
+ break;
+ }
}
free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
return ret;
}
/*
* calls iterate() for every inode that references the extent identified by
- * the given parameters. will use the path given as a parameter and return it
- * released.
+ * the given parameters.
* when the iterator function returns a non-zero value, iteration stops.
+ * path is guaranteed to be in released state when iterate() is called.
*/
int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_path *path,
- u64 extent_item_objectid,
- u64 extent_offset,
+ u64 extent_item_objectid, u64 extent_item_pos,
iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
- unsigned long ptr = 0;
- int last;
int ret;
- int type;
- u64 logical;
- u32 item_size;
- struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *eiref;
- struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
- struct extent_buffer *eb;
- struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
- struct btrfs_key key;
struct list_head data_refs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data_refs);
struct list_head shared_refs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shared_refs);
- struct __data_ref *ref_d;
- struct __shared_ref *ref_s;
-
- eb = path->nodes[0];
- ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
- item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
-
- /* first we iterate the inline refs, ... */
- do {
- last = __get_extent_inline_ref(&ptr, eb, ei, item_size,
- &eiref, &type);
- if (last == -ENOENT) {
- ret = 0;
- break;
- }
- if (last < 0) {
- ret = last;
- break;
- }
+ struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+ struct ulist *refs;
+ struct ulist *roots;
+ struct ulist_node *ref_node = NULL;
+ struct ulist_node *root_node = NULL;
+ struct seq_list seq_elem;
+ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
+
+ trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
+ if (IS_ERR(trans))
+ return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+ pr_debug("resolving all inodes for extent %llu\n",
+ extent_item_objectid);
+
+ delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
+ spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+ btrfs_get_delayed_seq(delayed_refs, &seq_elem);
+ spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
+
+ ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
+ extent_item_pos, seq_elem.seq,
+ &refs);
- if (type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
- dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&eiref->offset);
- ret = __data_list_add_eb(&data_refs, eb, dref);
- } else if (type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
- logical = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, eiref);
- ret = __shared_list_add(&shared_refs, logical);
- }
- } while (!ret && !last);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
- /* ... then we proceed to in-tree references and ... */
- while (!ret) {
- ++path->slots[0];
- if (path->slots[0] > btrfs_header_nritems(eb)) {
- ret = btrfs_next_leaf(fs_info->extent_root, path);
- if (ret) {
- if (ret == 1)
- ret = 0; /* we're done */
- break;
- }
- eb = path->nodes[0];
- }
- btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path->slots[0]);
- if (key.objectid != extent_item_objectid)
+ while (!ret && (ref_node = ulist_next(refs, ref_node))) {
+ ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val, -1,
+ seq_elem.seq, &roots);
+ if (ret)
break;
- if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
- dref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
- struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
- ret = __data_list_add_eb(&data_refs, eb, dref);
- } else if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) {
- ret = __shared_list_add(&shared_refs, key.offset);
+ while (!ret && (root_node = ulist_next(roots, root_node))) {
+ pr_debug("root %llu references leaf %llu\n",
+ root_node->val, ref_node->val);
+ ret = iterate_leaf_refs(fs_info, path, ref_node->val,
+ extent_item_objectid,
+ extent_item_pos, root_node->val,
+ iterate, ctx);
}
}
- btrfs_release_path(path);
-
- /*
- * ... only at the very end we can process the refs we found. this is
- * because the iterator function we call is allowed to make tree lookups
- * and we have to avoid deadlocks. additionally, we need more tree
- * lookups ourselves for shared data refs.
- */
- while (!list_empty(&data_refs)) {
- ref_d = list_first_entry(&data_refs, struct __data_ref, list);
- list_del(&ref_d->list);
- if (!ret)
- ret = iterate(ref_d->inum, extent_offset +
- ref_d->extent_data_item_offset,
- ref_d->root, ctx);
- kfree(ref_d);
- }
-
- while (!list_empty(&shared_refs)) {
- ref_s = list_first_entry(&shared_refs, struct __shared_ref,
- list);
- list_del(&ref_s->list);
- if (!ret)
- ret = __iter_shared_inline_ref(fs_info,
- ref_s->disk_byte,
- extent_item_objectid,
- extent_offset, path,
- &data_refs,
- iterate, ctx);
- kfree(ref_s);
- }
-
+ ulist_free(refs);
+ ulist_free(roots);
+out:
+ btrfs_put_delayed_seq(delayed_refs, &seq_elem);
+ btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->extent_root);
return ret;
}
@@ -586,19 +1202,20 @@ int iterate_inodes_from_logical(u64 logical, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
int ret;
- u64 offset;
+ u64 extent_item_pos;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, logical, path,
&found_key);
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
if (ret & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
ret = -EINVAL;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- offset = logical - found_key.objectid;
+ extent_item_pos = logical - found_key.objectid;
ret = iterate_extent_inodes(fs_info, path, found_key.objectid,
- offset, iterate, ctx);
+ extent_item_pos, iterate, ctx);
return ret;
}
@@ -643,6 +1260,10 @@ static int iterate_irefs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
for (cur = 0; cur < btrfs_item_size(eb, item); cur += len) {
name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
/* path must be released before calling iterate()! */
+ pr_debug("following ref at offset %u for inode %llu in "
+ "tree %llu\n", cur,
+ (unsigned long long)found_key.objectid,
+ (unsigned long long)fs_root->objectid);
ret = iterate(parent, iref, eb, ctx);
if (ret) {
free_extent_buffer(eb);
@@ -683,10 +1304,14 @@ static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref,
return PTR_ERR(fspath);
if (fspath > fspath_min) {
+ pr_debug("path resolved: %s\n", fspath);
ipath->fspath->val[i] = (u64)(unsigned long)fspath;
++ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
ipath->fspath->bytes_left = fspath - fspath_min;
} else {
+ pr_debug("missed path, not enough space. missing bytes: %lu, "
+ "constructed so far: %s\n",
+ (unsigned long)(fspath_min - fspath), fspath_min);
++ipath->fspath->elem_missed;
ipath->fspath->bytes_missing += fspath_min - fspath;
ipath->fspath->bytes_left = 0;