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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-stat.c367
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diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
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+/*
+ * builtin-stat.c
+ *
+ * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
+ * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
+ *
+ * Sample output:
+
+ $ perf stat ~/hackbench 10
+ Time: 0.104
+
+ Performance counter stats for '/home/mingo/hackbench':
+
+ 1255.538611 task clock ticks # 10.143 CPU utilization factor
+ 54011 context switches # 0.043 M/sec
+ 385 CPU migrations # 0.000 M/sec
+ 17755 pagefaults # 0.014 M/sec
+ 3808323185 CPU cycles # 3033.219 M/sec
+ 1575111190 instructions # 1254.530 M/sec
+ 17367895 cache references # 13.833 M/sec
+ 7674421 cache misses # 6.112 M/sec
+
+ Wall-clock time elapsed: 123.786620 msecs
+
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Improvements and fixes by:
+ *
+ * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+ * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
+ * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
+ * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
+ * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
+ *
+ * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
+ */
+
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+static struct perf_counter_attr default_attrs[MAX_COUNTERS] = {
+
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES},
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
+
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES},
+ { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
+
+};
+
+static int system_wide = 0;
+static int inherit = 1;
+static int verbose = 0;
+
+static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static int target_pid = -1;
+static int nr_cpus = 0;
+static unsigned int page_size;
+
+static int scale = 1;
+
+static const unsigned int default_count[] = {
+ 1000000,
+ 1000000,
+ 10000,
+ 10000,
+ 1000000,
+ 10000,
+};
+
+static __u64 event_res[MAX_COUNTERS][3];
+static __u64 event_scaled[MAX_COUNTERS];
+
+static __u64 runtime_nsecs;
+static __u64 walltime_nsecs;
+static __u64 runtime_cycles;
+
+static void create_perf_stat_counter(int counter)
+{
+ struct perf_counter_attr *attr = attrs + counter;
+
+ if (scale)
+ attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
+ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
+
+ if (system_wide) {
+ int cpu;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
+ fd[cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
+ if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0 && verbose) {
+ printf("Error: counter %d, sys_perf_counter_open() syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", counter, fd[cpu][counter], strerror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ attr->inherit = inherit;
+ attr->disabled = 1;
+
+ fd[0][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+ if (fd[0][counter] < 0 && verbose) {
+ printf("Error: counter %d, sys_perf_counter_open() syscall returned with %d (%s)\n", counter, fd[0][counter], strerror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
+ */
+static inline int nsec_counter(int counter)
+{
+ if (attrs[counter].type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read out the results of a single counter:
+ */
+static void read_counter(int counter)
+{
+ __u64 *count, single_count[3];
+ ssize_t res;
+ int cpu, nv;
+ int scaled;
+
+ count = event_res[counter];
+
+ count[0] = count[1] = count[2] = 0;
+
+ nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
+ if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ res = read(fd[cpu][counter], single_count, nv * sizeof(__u64));
+ assert(res == nv * sizeof(__u64));
+
+ count[0] += single_count[0];
+ if (scale) {
+ count[1] += single_count[1];
+ count[2] += single_count[2];
+ }
+ }
+
+ scaled = 0;
+ if (scale) {
+ if (count[2] == 0) {
+ event_scaled[counter] = -1;
+ count[0] = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (count[2] < count[1]) {
+ event_scaled[counter] = 1;
+ count[0] = (unsigned long long)
+ ((double)count[0] * count[1] / count[2] + 0.5);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
+ */
+ if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+ attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
+ runtime_nsecs = count[0];
+ if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
+ attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
+ runtime_cycles = count[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out the results of a single counter:
+ */
+static void print_counter(int counter)
+{
+ __u64 *count;
+ int scaled;
+
+ count = event_res[counter];
+ scaled = event_scaled[counter];
+
+ if (scaled == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " %14s %-20s\n",
+ "<not counted>", event_name(counter));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (nsec_counter(counter)) {
+ double msecs = (double)count[0] / 1000000;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, " %14.6f %-20s",
+ msecs, event_name(counter));
+ if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+ attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK) {
+
+ if (walltime_nsecs)
+ fprintf(stderr, " # %11.3f CPU utilization factor",
+ (double)count[0] / (double)walltime_nsecs);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, " %14Ld %-20s",
+ count[0], event_name(counter));
+ if (runtime_nsecs)
+ fprintf(stderr, " # %11.3f M/sec",
+ (double)count[0]/runtime_nsecs*1000.0);
+ if (runtime_cycles &&
+ attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
+ attrs[counter].config == PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS) {
+
+ fprintf(stderr, " # %1.3f per cycle",
+ (double)count[0] / (double)runtime_cycles);
+ }
+ }
+ if (scaled)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)",
+ (double) count[2] / count[1] * 100);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static int do_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long long t0, t1;
+ int counter;
+ int status;
+ int pid;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!system_wide)
+ nr_cpus = 1;
+
+ for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+ create_perf_stat_counter(counter);
+
+ /*
+ * Enable counters and exec the command:
+ */
+ t0 = rdclock();
+ prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE);
+
+ if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
+ perror("failed to fork");
+
+ if (!pid) {
+ if (execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv)) {
+ perror(argv[0]);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (wait(&status) >= 0)
+ ;
+
+ prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE);
+ t1 = rdclock();
+
+ walltime_nsecs = t1 - t0;
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for \'%s", argv[0]);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\':\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+ for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+ read_counter(counter);
+
+ for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
+ print_counter(counter);
+
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " Wall-clock time elapsed: %12.6f msecs\n",
+ (double)(t1-t0)/1e6);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static volatile int signr = -1;
+
+static void skip_signal(int signo)
+{
+ signr = signo;
+}
+
+static void sig_atexit(void)
+{
+ if (signr == -1)
+ return;
+
+ signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
+ kill(getpid(), signr);
+}
+
+static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
+ "perf stat [<options>] <command>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", NULL, "event",
+ "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
+ parse_events),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
+ "child tasks inherit counters"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
+ "stat events on existing pid"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
+ "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "scale", &scale,
+ "scale/normalize counters"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ memcpy(attrs, default_attrs, sizeof(attrs));
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage, 0);
+ if (!argc)
+ usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+
+ if (!nr_counters)
+ nr_counters = 8;
+
+ nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+ assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
+ assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
+ * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
+ * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
+ * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
+ */
+ atexit(sig_atexit);
+ signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
+ signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
+ signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
+
+ return do_perf_stat(argc, argv);
+}
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