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2015-01-22s390: add SMT supportMartin Schwidefsky
The multi-threading facility is introduced with the z13 processor family. This patch adds code to detect the multi-threading facility. With the facility enabled each core will surface multiple hardware threads to the system. Each hardware threads looks like a normal CPU to the operating system with all its registers and properties. The SCLP interface reports the SMT topology indirectly via the maximum thread id. Each reported CPU in the result of a read-scp-information is a core representing a number of hardware threads. To reflect the reduced CPU capacity if two hardware threads run on a single core the MT utilization counter set is used to normalize the raw cputime obtained by the CPU timer deltas. This scaled cputime is reported via the taskstats interface. The normal /proc/stat numbers are based on the raw cputime and are not affected by the normalization. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-18s390/vtime: Get rid of redundant WARN_ONChristian Borntraeger
in the cpu time accounting function vtime_account_irq_enter (vtime_account_system) we use a WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()). This is redundant as the function virt_timer_forward is always called and has a BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()). This saves several nanoseconds in my specific testcase (KVM entry/exit) and probably all other callers like (soft)irq entry/exit. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-27s390/time: use stck clock fast for do_account_vtimeMartin Schwidefsky
The last high frequency call site of the STCK instruction is do_account_vtime. Replace it with the faster STCKF instruction. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/idle: consolidate idle functions and definitionsMartin Schwidefsky
Move the C functions and definitions related to the idle state handling to arch/s390/include/asm/idle.h and arch/s390/kernel/idle.c. The function s390_get_idle_time is renamed to arch_cpu_idle_time and vtime_stop_cpu to enabled_wait. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09s390/nohz: use a per-cpu flag for arch_needs_cpuMartin Schwidefsky
Move the nohz_delay bit from the s390_idle data structure to the per-cpu flags. Clear the nohz delay flag in __cpu_disable and remove the cpu hotplug notifier that used to do this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-31s390/vtime: correct idle time calculationMartin Schwidefsky
Use the ACCESS_ONCE macro for both accesses to idle->sequence in the loops to calculate the idle time. If only one access uses the macro, the compiler is free to cache the value for the second access which can cause endless loops. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.6+ Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home spaceMartin Schwidefsky
Simplify the uaccess code by removing the user_mode=home option. The kernel will now always run in the home space mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-08-14vtime: Describe overriden functions in dedicated arch headersFrederic Weisbecker
If the arch overrides some generic vtime APIs, let it describe these on a dedicated and standalone header. This way it becomes convenient to include it in vtime generic headers without irrelevant stuff in such a low level header. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2013-07-14s390: delete __cpuinit usage from all s390 filesPaul Gortmaker
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the arch/s390 uses of the __cpuinit macros from all C files. Currently s390 does not have any __CPUINIT used in assembly files. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-04-08s390: Use generic idle loopThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215235.090816526@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-21Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 update from Martin Schwidefsky: "The most prominent change in this patch set is the software dirty bit patch for s390. It removes __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY and the page_test_and_clear_dirty primitive which makes the common memory management code a bit less obscure. Heiko fixed most of the PCI related fallout, more often than not missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependencies. Notable is one of the 3270 patches which adds an export to tty_io to be able to resize a tty. The rest is the usual bunch of cleanups and bug fixes." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits) s390/module: Add missing R_390_NONE relocation type drivers/gpio: add missing GENERIC_HARDIRQ dependency drivers/input: add couple of missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependencies s390/cleanup: rename SPP to LPP s390/mm: implement software dirty bits s390/mm: Fix crst upgrade of mmap with MAP_FIXED s390/linker skript: discard exit.data at runtime drivers/media: add missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependency s390/bpf,jit: add vlan tag support drivers/net,AT91RM9200: add missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependency iucv: fix kernel panic at reboot s390/Kconfig: sort list of arch selected config options phylib: remove !S390 dependeny from Kconfig uio: remove !S390 dependency from Kconfig dasd: fix sysfs cleanup in dasd_generic_remove s390/pci: fix hotplug module init s390/pci: cleanup clp page allocation s390/pci: cleanup clp inline assembly s390/perf: cpum_cf: fallback to software sampling events s390/mm: provide PAGE_SHARED define ...
2013-02-14s390/time: rename tod clock access functionsHeiko Carstens
Fix name clash with some common code device drivers and add "tod" to all tod clock access function names. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-01-27cputime: Safely read cputime of full dynticks CPUsFrederic Weisbecker
While remotely reading the cputime of a task running in a full dynticks CPU, the values stored in utime/stime fields of struct task_struct may be stale. Its values may be those of the last kernel <-> user transition time snapshot and we need to add the tickless time spent since this snapshot. To fix this, flush the cputime of the dynticks CPUs on kernel <-> user transition and record the time / context where we did this. Then on top of this snapshot and the current time, perform the fixup on the reader side from task_times() accessors. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [fixed kvm module related build errors] Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2012-11-20vtime: Warn if irqs aren't disabled on system time accounting APIsFrederic Weisbecker
System time accounting APIs such as vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() need to be irqsafe. Current callers include irq entry, exit and kvm, all of which have been checked against that requirement. Now it's better to grow that with an automatic check in case we have further callers or we missed something. Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-11-19vtime: Explicitly account pending user time on process tickFrederic Weisbecker
All vtime implementations just flush the user time on process tick. Consolidate that in generic code by calling a user time accounting helper. This avoids an indirect call in ia64 and prepare to also consolidate vtime context switch code. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-11-19vtime: Remove the underscore prefix invasionFrederic Weisbecker
Prepending irq-unsafe vtime APIs with underscores was actually a bad idea as the result is a big mess in the API namespace that is even waiting to be further extended. Also these helpers are always called from irq safe callers except kvm. Just provide a vtime_account_system_irqsafe() for this specific case so that we can remove the underscore prefix on other vtime functions. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-29vtime: Make vtime_account_system() irqsafeFrederic Weisbecker
vtime_account_system() currently has only one caller with vtime_account() which is irq safe. Now we are going to call it from other places like kvm where irqs are not always disabled by the time we account the cputime. So let's make it irqsafe. The arch implementation part is now prefixed with "__". vtime_account_idle() arch implementation is prefixed accordingly to stay consistent. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The main new feature is machine support for System zEC12 including transactional memory, runtime instrumentation, support for scm block devices via eadm subchannels, and support for CEX4 crypto cards. In addition there are some nice improvements: bpf jit compiler, arch backend for cmpxchg_double, relative exception table entries, dasd partition detection independent from the dasd driver ioctls, and cpu cache information in /proc/cpuinfo and /sys/device/cpu. And last but not least a series of cleanup patches from Heiko." Fix up trivial add-add conflict in arch/s390/Kconfig due to commit b952741c8079 ("cputime: Generalize CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING") * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (76 commits) s390: update defconfig s390/jump label,nss: let shared kernel support depend on !JUMP_LABEL s390/disassembler: fix decoding of risblg instruction s390/bpf,jit: add support for BPF_S_ANC_ALU_XOR_X instruction s390/traps: move call to print_modules() out of show_regs() s390/mm: mark free_initrd_mem() as __init s390/dasd: check count address during online setting drivers/s390/char/monreader.c: fix error return code s390/cmpxchg,percpu: implement cmpxchg_double() s390/percpu: implement this_cpu_add_return() s390/percpu: implement this_cpu_xchg() s390/kexec: remove CONFIG_KEXEC s390/irq: use designated initializers for irq class array s390: add uninitialized_var() to suppress false positive compiler warnings s390/crashdump: move fill_cpu_elf_notes() prototype to header file s390/process: add missing header include s390/ptrace: add missing ifdef s390/ipl,decrompressor: disable branch profiling s390/perf_events: compile only for CONFIG_64BIT s390/tape: remove even more tape block leftovers ...
2012-09-26s390/cpu hotplug: mask out CPU_TASKS_FROZEN in cu hotplug notifiersHeiko Carstens
Unify all our cpu hotplug notifiers to mask out the CPU_TASKS_FROZEN bit, so we don't have to add all the *_FROZEN variant cases to the notifiers. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-09-25cputime: Use a proper subsystem naming for vtime related APIsFrederic Weisbecker
Use a naming based on vtime as a prefix for virtual based cputime accounting APIs: - account_system_vtime() -> vtime_account() - account_switch_vtime() -> vtime_task_switch() It makes it easier to allow for further declension such as vtime_account_system(), vtime_account_idle(), ... if we want to find out the context we account to from generic code. This also make it better to know on which subsystem these APIs refer to. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2012-08-20cputime: Consolidate vtime handling on context switchFrederic Weisbecker
The archs that implement virtual cputime accounting all flush the cputime of a task when it gets descheduled and sometimes set up some ground initialization for the next task to account its cputime. These archs all put their own hooks in their context switch callbacks and handle the off-case themselves. Consolidate this by creating a new account_switch_vtime() callback called in generic code right after a context switch and that these archs must implement to flush the prev task cputime and initialize the next task cputime related state. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2012-07-20s390/vtimer: rework virtual timer interfaceMartin Schwidefsky
The current virtual timer interface is inherently per-cpu and hard to use. The sole user of the interface is appldata which uses it to execute a function after a specific amount of cputime has been used over all cpus. Rework the virtual timer interface to hook into the cputime accounting. This makes the interface independent from the CPU timer interrupts, and makes the virtual timers global as opposed to per-cpu. Overall the code is greatly simplified. The downside is that the accuracy is not as good as the original implementation, but it is still good enough for appldata. Reviewed-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11[S390] irq: external interrupt code passingHeiko Carstens
The external interrupt handlers have a parameter called ext_int_code. Besides the name this paramter does not only contain the ext_int_code but in addition also the "cpu address" (POP) which caused the external interrupt. To make the code a bit more obvious pass a struct instead so the called function can easily distinguish between external interrupt code and cpu address. The cpu address field however is named "subcode" since some external interrupt sources do not pass a cpu address but a different parameter (or none at all). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11[S390] rework idle codeMartin Schwidefsky
Whenever the cpu loads an enabled wait PSW it will appear as idle to the underlying host system. The code in default_idle calls vtime_stop_cpu which does the necessary voodoo to get the cpu time accounting right. The udelay code just loads an enabled wait PSW. To correct this rework the vtime_stop_cpu/vtime_start_cpu logic and move the difficult parts to entry[64].S, vtime_stop_cpu can now be called from anywhere and vtime_start_cpu is gone. The correction of the cpu time during wakeup from an enabled wait PSW is done with a critical section in entry[64].S. As vtime_start_cpu is gone, s390_idle_check can be removed as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11[S390] rework smp codeMartin Schwidefsky
Define struct pcpu and merge some of the NR_CPUS arrays into it, including __cpu_logical_map, current_set and smp_cpu_state. Split smp related functions to those operating on physical cpus and the functions operating on a logical cpu number. Make the functions for physical cpus use a pointer to a struct pcpu. This hides the knowledge about cpu addresses in smp.c, entry[64].S and swsusp_asm64.S, thus remove the sigp.h header. The PSW restart mechanism is used to start secondary cpus, calling a function on an online cpu, calling a function on the ipl cpu, and for the nmi signal. Replace the different assembler functions with a single function restart_int_handler. The new entry point calls a function whose pointer is stored in the lowcore of the target cpu and it can wait for the source cpu to stop. This covers all existing use cases. Overall the code is now simpler and there are ~380 lines less code. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] sparse: fix sparse static warningsMartin Schwidefsky
Make functions and data static to avoid sparse warnings. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] cleanup psw related bits and piecesMartin Schwidefsky
Split out addressing mode bits from PSW_BASE_BITS, rename PSW_BASE_BITS to PSW_MASK_BASE, get rid of psw_user32_bits, remove unused function enabled_wait(), introduce PSW_MASK_USER, and drop PSW_MASK_MERGE macros. Change psw_kernel_bits / psw_user_bits to contain only the bits that are always set in the respective mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-05-26[S390] irq: merge irq.c and s390_ext.cHeiko Carstens
Merge irq.c and s390_ext.c into irq.c. That way all external interrupt related functions are together. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-01-05[S390] irq: have detailed statistics for interrupt typesHeiko Carstens
Up to now /proc/interrupts only has statistics for external and i/o interrupts but doesn't split up them any further. This patch adds a line for every single interrupt source so that it is possible to easier tell what the machine is/was doing. Part of the output now looks like this; CPU0 CPU2 CPU4 EXT: 3898 4232 2305 I/O: 782 315 245 CLK: 1029 1964 727 [EXT] Clock Comparator IPI: 2868 2267 1577 [EXT] Signal Processor TMR: 0 0 0 [EXT] CPU Timer TAL: 0 0 0 [EXT] Timing Alert PFL: 0 0 0 [EXT] Pseudo Page Fault [...] NMI: 0 1 1 [NMI] Machine Checks Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05[S390] add kprobes annotationsMartin Schwidefsky
Add kprobes annotations to get the massive 'probe kernel.function("*") {}' stress test working. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-12-01[S390] nohz/s390: fix arch_needs_cpu() return value on offline cpusHeiko Carstens
This fixes the same problem as described in the patch "nohz: fix printk_needs_cpu() return value on offline cpus" for the arch_needs_cpu() primitive: arch_needs_cpu() may return 1 if called on offline cpus. When a cpu gets offlined it schedules the idle process which, before killing its own cpu, will call tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(). That function in turn will call arch_needs_cpu() in order to check if the local tick can be disabled. On offline cpus this function should naturally return 0 since regardless if the tick gets disabled or not the cpu will be dead short after. That is besides the fact that __cpu_disable() should already have made sure that no interrupts on the offlined cpu will be delivered anyway. In this case it prevents tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to call select_nohz_load_balancer(). No idea if that really is a problem. However what made me debug this is that on 2.6.32 the function get_nohz_load_balancer() is used within __mod_timer() to select a cpu on which a timer gets enqueued. If arch_needs_cpu() returns 1 then the nohz_load_balancer cpu doesn't get updated when a cpu gets offlined. It may contain the cpu number of an offline cpu. In turn timers get enqueued on an offline cpu and not very surprisingly they never expire and cause system hangs. This has been observed 2.6.32 kernels. On current kernels __mod_timer() uses get_nohz_timer_target() which doesn't have that problem. However there might be other problems because of the too early exit tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() in case a cpu goes offline. This specific bug was indrocuded with 3c5d92a0 "nohz: Introduce arch_needs_cpu". In this case a cpu hotplug notifier is used to fix the issue in order to keep the normal/fast path small. All we need to do is to clear the condition that makes arch_needs_cpu() return 1 since it is just a performance improvement which is supposed to keep the local tick running for a short period if a cpu goes idle. Nothing special needs to be done except for clearing the condition. Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25[S390] cleanup lowcore access from external interruptsMartin Schwidefsky
Read external interrupts parameters from the lowcore in the first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17[S390] idle time accounting vs. machine checksMartin Schwidefsky
A machine check can interrupt the i/o and external interrupt handler anytime. If the machine check occurs while the interrupt handler is waking up from idle vtime_start_cpu can get executed a second time and the int_clock / async_enter_timer values in the lowcore get clobbered. This can confuse the cpu time accounting. To fix this problem two changes are needed. First the machine check handler has to use its own copies of int_clock and async_enter_timer, named mcck_clock and mcck_enter_timer. Second the nested execution of vtime_start_cpu has to be prevented. This is done in s390_idle_check by checking the wait bit in the program status word. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-11-05nohz: Introduce arch_needs_cpuMartin Schwidefsky
Allow the architecture to request a normal jiffy tick when the system goes idle and tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick is called . On s390 the hook is used to prevent the system going fully idle if there has been an interrupt other than a clock comparator interrupt since the last wakeup. On s390 the HiperSockets response time for 1 connection ping-pong goes down from 42 to 34 microseconds. The CPU cost decreases by 27%. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090929122533.402715150@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-06-22[S390] lockless idle time accountingMartin Schwidefsky
Replace the spinlock used in the idle time accounting with a sequence counter mechanism analog to seqlock. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-22[S390] time: convert from bootmem to slabHeiko Carstens
The slab allocator is earlier available so convert the bootmem allocations to slab/gfp allocations. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-12[S390] merge cpu.h into cputime.hMartin Schwidefsky
All definition in cpu.h have to do with cputime accounting. Move them to cputime.h and remove the header file. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-23[S390] /proc/stat idle field for idle cpusMartin Schwidefsky
The cpu idle field in the output of /proc/stat is too small for cpus that have been idle for more than a tick. Add the architecture hook arch_idle_time that allows to add the not accounted idle time of a sleeping cpu without waking the cpu. The s390 implementation of arch_idle_time uses the already existing s390_idle_data per_cpu variable to find the sleep time of a neighboring idle cpu. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-14[S390] boot cputime accountingMartin Schwidefsky
Start the cpu time accounting very early to catch the cpu time spent for the initial kernel setup. To make the output of /proc/uptime match the sum of all cpu accounting values of the boot cpu reset xtime and wall_to_monotonic to sane values based on the TOD clock. The values set by timekeeping_init are off by up to a second. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-14[S390] fix idle time accountingMartin Schwidefsky
The steal time is calculated by subtracting the time the virtual cpu has been running on a physical cpu from the wall clock time. To make that work all wall time needs to be added to the steal time field first before the virtual cpu time is subtracted. The time between the last clock update and the load of the enabled wait psw needs to be added to the steal_time field as well to make the sum over all cpu accounting numbers match the wall clock. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-14[S390] extend virtual timer interface by mod_virt_timer_periodicJan Glauber
In case mod_virt_timer is used to add a non pending timer the timer is always added as a one-shot timer. If mod_virt_timer is used for periodic timers they may therfore be degraded to one-shot timers. Add mod_virt_timer_periodic to the interface to allow safe re-programming of the interval value. Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-01-23[S390] cputime: fix lowcore initialization on cpu hotplugHeiko Carstens
On (initial) cpu hotplug the lowcore values for user_timer and system_timer don't get initialized like they would get on each process schedule. On initial start of secondary cpus this leads to the situation where per thread user/system_timer values are larger than the corresponding contents of the lowcore. When later calculating time spent in user/system context the result can be negative. So for cpu hotplug we should manually initialize lowcore values. Fixes this bug: Kernel BUG at 000ec080 [verbose debug info unavailable] fixpoint divide exception: 0009 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 10 Not tainted 2.6.28 #4 Process sysctl (pid: 975, task: 3fa752e0, ksp: 3fbebca0) Krnl PSW : 070c1000 800ec080 (show_stat+0x390/0x5fc) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0 Krnl GPRS: 7fffffff fefc7ce5 3faec080 003879ae 00000001 01388000 7fffffff 01388000 00000000 00000000 0049ad50 3fbebcf8 01388000 002f51a8 800ec1fe 3fbebcf8 Krnl Code: 800ec076: 9001b188 stm %r0,%r1,392(%r11) 800ec07a: 9801b0c0 lm %r0,%r1,192(%r11) 800ec07e: 1d05 dr %r0,%r5 >800ec080: 9001b0c0 stm %r0,%r1,192(%r11) 800ec084: 5860b0c4 l %r6,196(%r11) 800ec088: 1806 lr %r0,%r6 800ec08a: 8c800001 srdl %r8,1 800ec08e: 1d87 dr %r8,%r7 Call Trace: ([<00000000000ec1ee>] show_stat+0x4fe/0x5fc) [<00000000000c13e8>] seq_read+0xc4/0x3ac [<00000000000e4796>] proc_reg_read+0x6e/0x9c [<00000000000a6a44>] vfs_read+0x78/0x100 [<00000000000a6ba8>] sys_read+0x40/0x80 [<00000000000234a8>] sysc_do_restart+0x1a/0x1e Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31[PATCH] improve idle cputime accountingMartin Schwidefsky
Distinguish the cputime of the idle process where idle is actually using cpu cycles from the cputime where idle is sleeping on an enabled wait psw. The former is accounted as system time, the later as idle time. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31[PATCH] improve precision of idle time detection.Martin Schwidefsky
Increase the precision of the idle time calculation that is exported to user space via /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<x>/idle_time_us Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31[PATCH] improve precision of process accounting.Martin Schwidefsky
The unit of the cputime accouting values that are stored per process is currently a microsecond. The CPU timer has a maximum granularity of 2**-12 microseconds. There is no benefit in storing the per process values in the lesser precision and there is the disadvantage that the backend has to do the rounding to microseconds. The better solution is to use the maximum granularity of the CPU timer as cputime unit. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31[PATCH] idle cputime accountingMartin Schwidefsky
The cpu time spent by the idle process actually doing something is currently accounted as idle time. This is plain wrong, the architectures that support VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y can do better: distinguish between the time spent doing nothing and the time spent by idle doing work. The first is accounted with account_idle_time and the second with account_system_time. The architectures that use the account_xxx_time interface directly and not the account_xxx_ticks interface now need to do the check for the idle process in their arch code. In particular to improve the system vs true idle time accounting the arch code needs to measure the true idle time instead of just testing for the idle process. To improve the tick based accounting as well we would need an architecture primitive that can tell us if the pt_regs of the interrupted context points to the magic instruction that halts the cpu. In addition idle time is no more added to the stime of the idle process. This field now contains the system time of the idle process as it should be. On systems without VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING this will always be zero as every tick that occurs while idle is running will be accounted as idle time. This patch contains the necessary common code changes to be able to distinguish idle system time and true idle time. The architectures with support for VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING need some changes to exploit this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31[PATCH] fix scaled & unscaled cputime accountingMartin Schwidefsky
The utimescaled / stimescaled fields in the task structure and the global cpustat should be set on all architectures. On s390 the calls to account_user_time_scaled and account_system_time_scaled never have been added. In addition system time that is accounted as guest time to the user time of a process is accounted to the scaled system time instead of the scaled user time. To fix the bugs and to prevent future forgetfulness this patch merges account_system_time_scaled into account_system_time and account_user_time_scaled into account_user_time. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25[S390] Remove config options.Martin Schwidefsky
On s390 we always want to run with precise cputime accounting. Remove the config options VIRT_TIMER and VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14[S390] Cleanup vtime printk messages.Martin Schwidefsky
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>