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2015-02-21Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This contains: - EFI fixes - a boot printout fix - ASLR/kASLR fixes - intel microcode driver fixes - other misc fixes Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes" x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
2015-02-19Merge branch 'tip-x86-kaslr' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina) - Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculationJiri Kosina
Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't present on the commandline. This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether it will randomize kernel load base. Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that. Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...) can make decisions based on its value. x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz [ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-13x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functionsAndrey Ryabinin
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC 5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan always uses interceptors for them. So now we should do this as well. This patch declares memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing it. Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__' prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants, cause we don't want to check memory accesses there. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13x86_64: add KASan supportAndrey Ryabinin
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer. 16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range [ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup stacks. At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function. Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr) __phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow area initialized. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode callsMatt Fleming
Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-01-26x86, build: replace Perl script with Shell scriptKees Cook
Commit e6023367d779 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd") added Perl to the required build environment. This reimplements in shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and brk added. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-20x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchangedKees Cook
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel is above 4G. Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Thomas D. <whissi@whissi.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "Changes in this cycle are: - support module unload for efivarfs (Mathias Krause) - another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the __pure attribute (Ard Biesheuvel) - add EFI runtime services section to ptdump (Mathias Krause)" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, ptdump: Add section for EFI runtime services efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub efivarfs: Allow unloading when build as module
2014-12-10Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
2014-11-23x86: Use $(OBJDUMP) instead of plain objdumpChris Clayton
commit e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' broke the cross compile of x86. It added a objdump invocation, which invokes the host native objdump and ignores an active cross tool chain. Use $(OBJDUMP) instead which takes the CROSS_COMPILE prefix into account. [ tglx: Massage changelog and use $(OBJDUMP) ] Fixes: e6023367d779 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd' Signed-off-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54705C8E.1080400@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-11efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstubArd Biesheuvel
This reverts commit 84be880560fb, which itself reverted my original attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree to using the EFI stub built as a static library. The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable 'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under -fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However, dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on the 32-bit build.) Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early. This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated, so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling. Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-11-04x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU dataJan Beulich
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the per-CPU accesses. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearlyKees Cook
This adds a comment detailing the various intermediate files used to build the bootable decompression image for the x86 kernel. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031162204.GA26268@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrdJunjie Mao
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented): Physical Address 0x0fe00000 --+--------------------+ <-- randomized base / | relocated kernel | vmlinux.bin | (from vmlinux.bin) | 0x1336d000 (an ELF file) +--------------------+-- \ | | \ 0x1376d870 --+--------------------+ | | relocs table | | 0x13c1c2a8 +--------------------+ .bss and .brk | | | 0x13ce6000 +--------------------+ | | | / 0x13f77000 | initrd |-- | | 0x13fef374 +--------------------+ The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early initialization: [ 1.655204] Unpacking initramfs... [ 1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the overlap. [kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk] [kees: calculated overlap without relocs table] Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps") Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-10-23Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin: "This patchset falls under the "maintainers that grovel" clause in the v3.18-rc1 announcement. We had intended to push it late in the merge window since we got it into the -tip tree relatively late. Many of these are relatively simple things, but there are a couple of key bits, especially Ard's and Matt's patches" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) rtc: Disable EFI rtc for x86 efi: rtc-efi: Export platform:rtc-efi as module alias efi: Delete the in_nmi() conditional runtime locking efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads x86/efi: Mark initialization code as such x86/efi: Update comment regarding required phys mapped EFI services x86/efi: Unexport add_efi_memmap variable x86/efi: Remove unused efi_call* macros efi: Resolve some shadow warnings arm64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() ia64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() x86: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format() efi: Introduce efi_md_typeattr_format() efi: Add macro for EFI_MEMORY_UCE memory attribute x86/efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if failing to enter virtual mode arm64/efi: Do not enter virtual mode if booting with efi=noruntime or noefi arm64/efi: uefi_init error handling fix efi: Add kernel param efi=noruntime lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str ...
2014-10-14Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc smaller fixes that missed the v3.17 cycle" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/build: Add arch/x86/purgatory/ make generated files to gitignore x86: Fix section conflict for numachip x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supported x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
2014-10-07Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett. Work on making smaller kernels. * tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_ mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
2014-10-03Merge branch 'next' into efi-next-mergeMatt Fleming
Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
2014-10-03x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.readsAndre Müller
All other calls to allocate memory seem to make some noise already, with the exception of two calls (for gop, uga) in the setup_graphics path. The purpose is to be noisy on worrysome errors immediately. commit fb86b2440de0 ("x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub") introduces printing false alarms for lots of hardware. Rather than playing Whack a Mole with non-fatal exit conditions, try the other way round. This is per Matt Fleming's suggestion: > Where I think we could improve things > is by adding efi_printk() message in certain error paths. Clearly, not > all error paths need such messages, e.g. the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER path > you highlighted above, but it makes sense for memory allocation and PCI > read failures. Link: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.efi/4628 Signed-off-by: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de> Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-03efi: Add efi= parameter parsing to the EFI boot stubMatt Fleming
We need a way to customize the behaviour of the EFI boot stub, in particular, we need a way to disable the "chunking" workaround, used when reading files from the EFI System Partition. One of my machines doesn't cope well when reading files in 1MB chunks to a buffer above the 4GB mark - it appears that the "chunking" bug workaround triggers another firmware bug. This was only discovered with commit 4bf7111f5016 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), and that commit is perfectly valid. The symptom I observed was a corrupt initrd rather than any kind of crash. efi= is now used to specify EFI parameters in two very different execution environments, the EFI boot stub and during kernel boot. There is also a slight performance optimization by enabling efi=nochunk, but that's offset by the fact that you're more likely to run into firmware issues, at least on x86. This is the rationale behind leaving the workaround enabled by default. Also provide some documentation for EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE and why we're using the current value of 1MB. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-01x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit buildsKees Cook
Building 32-bit threw a warning on kASLR enabled builds: arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c: In function ‘mem_avoid_overlap’: arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c:198:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] avoid.start = (u64)ptr; ^ This fixes the warning; unsigned long should have been used here. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141001183632.GA11431@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-27Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This has: - EFI revert to fix a boot regression - early_ioremap() fix for boot failure - KASLR fix for possible boot failures - EFI fix for corrupted string printing - remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString() x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>" x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
2014-09-25Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming) * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming) * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing 32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-24x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()Matt Fleming
If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e. running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64. Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned. The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode with 32-bit firmware). This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241 Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error messageMatt Fleming
A number of people are reporting seeing the "setup_efi_pci() failed!" error message in what used to be a quiet boot, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81891 The message isn't all that helpful because setup_efi_pci() can return a non-success error code for a variety of reasons, not all of them fatal. Let's drop the return code from setup_efi_pci*() altogether, since there's no way to process it in any meaningful way outside of the inner __setup_efi_pci*() functions. Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Cc: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-23Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"Matt Fleming
This reverts commit f23cf8bd5c1f ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>") as well as the x86 parts of commit f4f75ad5741f ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library"). The road leading to these two reverts is long and winding. The above two commits were merged during the v3.17 merge window and turned the common EFI boot stub code into a static library. This necessitated making some symbols global in the x86 boot stub which introduced new entries into the early boot GOT. The problem was that we weren't fixing up the newly created GOT entries before invoking the EFI boot stub, which sometimes resulted in hangs or resets. This failure was reported by Maarten on his Macbook pro. The proposed fix was commit 9cb0e394234d ("x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"). However, that caused issues for Linus when booting his Sony Vaio Pro 11. It was subsequently reverted in commit f3670394c29f. So that leaves us back with Maarten's Macbook pro not booting. At this stage in the release cycle the least risky option is to revert the x86 EFI boot stub to the pre-merge window code structure where we explicitly #include efi-stub-helper.c instead of linking with the static library. The arm64 code remains unaffected. We can take another swing at the x86 parts for v3.18. Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> [arm64] Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>, Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-22Revert "x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 9cb0e394234d244fe5a97e743ec9dd7ddff7e64b. It causes my Sony Vaio Pro 11 to immediately reboot at startup. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-19x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking locationKees Cook
The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing the boot to fail. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-08x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code pathsMatt Fleming
Maarten reported that his Macbook pro 8.2 stopped booting after commit f23cf8bd5c1f49 ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"), the main feature of which is changing the visibility of symbol 'efi_early' from local to global. By making 'efi_early' global we end up requiring an entry in the Global Offset Table. Unfortunately, while we do include code to fixup GOT entries in the early boot code, it's only called after we've executed the EFI boot stub. What this amounts to is that references to 'efi_early' in the EFI boot stub don't point to the correct place. Since we've got multiple boot entry points we need to be prepared to fixup the GOT in multiple places, while ensuring that we never do it more than once, otherwise the GOT entries will still point to the wrong place. Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08x86/efi: Only load initrd above 4g on second tryYinghai Lu
Mantas found that after commit 4bf7111f5016 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), the kernel freezes at the earliest possible moment when trying to boot via UEFI on Asus laptop. Revert to old way to load initrd under 4G on first try, second try will use above 4G buffer when initrd is too big and does not fit under 4G. [ The cause of the freeze appears to be a firmware bug when reading file data into buffers above 4GB, though the exact reason is unknown. Mantas reports that the hang can be avoid if the file size is a multiple of 512 bytes, but I've seen some ASUS firmware simply corrupting the file data rather than freezing. Laszlo fixed an issue in the upstream EDK2 DiskIO code in Aug 2013 which may possibly be related, commit 4e39b75e ("MdeModulePkg/DiskIoDxe: fix source/destination pointer of overrun transfer"). Whatever the cause, it's unlikely that a fix will be forthcoming from the vendor, hence the workaround - Matt ] Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com> Reported-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anders Darander <anders@chargestorm.se> Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-08-17x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTKJosh Triplett
All the code in early_serial_console.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK, but early_serial_console.o itself still gets compiled in. Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case. This does not change the generated code at all, in either case. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASEJosh Triplett
All the code in aslr.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, but aslr.o itself still gets compiled in. Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case. This does not change the generated code at all, in either case. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinuxJosh Triplett
Switch VMLINUX_OBJS to vmlinux-objs-y, to eliminate Makefile conditionals in favor of vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_*) constructs. This does not change the generated code at all. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-04Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes in this cycle are: - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static library - Ard Biesheuvel - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael Brown - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings xen: Silence compiler warnings x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub efi: Autoload efivars efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss() arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants xen: Put EFI machinery in place xen: Define EFI related stuff arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*() arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap() x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem() ...
2014-07-18x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stubUlf Winkelvos
Hopefully this will enable us to better debug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68761 Signed-off-by: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18efi: efistub: Convert into static libraryArd Biesheuvel
This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to building shared code as a static library. The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is linked into the decompressor. In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library is linked into the kernel proper as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07efi: efistub: Refactor stub componentsArd Biesheuvel
In order to move from the #include "../../../xxxxx.c" anti-pattern used by both the x86 and arm64 versions of the stub to a static library linked into either the kernel proper (arm64) or a separate boot executable (x86), there is some prepatory work required. This patch does the following: - move forward declarations of functions shared between the arch specific and the generic parts of the stub to include/linux/efi.h - move forward declarations of functions shared between various .c files of the generic stub code to a new local header file called "efistub.h" - add #includes to all .c files which were formerly relying on the #includor to include the correct header files - remove all static modifiers from functions which will need to be externally visible once we move to a static library Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>Ard Biesheuvel
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/x86/boot and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-19x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4GYinghai Lu
For boot efi kernel directly without bootloader. If the kernel support XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, we should not limit initrd under hdr->initrd_add_max. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-16x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernationKees Cook
Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-05Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin: "A collection of EFI changes. The perhaps most important one is to fully save and restore the FPU state around each invocation of EFI runtime, and to not choke on non-ASCII characters in the boot stub" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efivars: Add compatibility code for compat tasks efivars: Refactor sanity checking code into separate function efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate() efivars: Check size of user object efivars: Use local variables instead of a pointer dereference x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (i386) x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (x86_64) x86/efi: Implement a __efi_call_virt macro x86, fpu: Extend the use of static_cpu_has_safe x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters efi: Add get_dram_base() helper function efi: Add shared printk wrapper for consistent prefixing efi: create memory map iteration helper efi: efi-stub-helper cleanup
2014-06-03Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar: "Two small cleanups" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.c x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.c
2014-05-08x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.cVivek Goyal
Given the fact that we removed inclusion of boot.h from boot/string.c does not look like we need misc.h inclusion in compressed/string.c. So remove it. misc.h was also pulling in string_32.h which in turn had macros for memcmp and memcpy. So we don't need to #undef memcmp and memcpy anymore. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-3-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-05asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*Andi Kleen
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users. This marks all functions visible to assembler. Tree sweep for arch/x86/* Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-17x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macrosMatt Fleming
We really only need one phys and one virt function call, and then only one assembly function to make firmware calls. Since we are not using the C type system anyway, we're not really losing much by deleting the macros apart from no longer having a check that we are passing the correct number of parameters. The lack of duplicated code seems like a worthwhile trade-off. Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-17efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode charactersH. Peter Anvin
Instead of truncating UTF-16 assuming all characters is ASCII, properly convert it to UTF-8. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> [ Bug and style fixes. ] Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-11Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "This is a collection of minor fixes for x86, plus the IRET information leak fix (forbid the use of 16-bit segments in 64-bit mode)" NOTE! We may have to relax the "forbid the use of 16-bit segments in 64-bit mode" part, since there may be people who still run and depend on 16-bit Windows binaries under Wine. But I'm taking this in the current unconditional form for now to see who (if anybody) screams bloody murder. Maybe nobody cares. And maybe we'll have to update it with some kind of runtime enablement (like our vm.mmap_min_addr tunable that people who run dosemu/qemu/wine already need to tweak). * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close} x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stub x86/platform/hyperv: Handle VMBUS driver being a module x86/apic: Reinstate error IRQ Pentium erratum 3AP workaround x86, CMCI: Add proper detection of end of CMCI storms
2014-04-10efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close}Matt Fleming
We're currently passing the file handle for the root file system to efi_file_read() and efi_file_close(), instead of the file handle for the file we wish to read/close. While this has worked up until now, it seems that it has only been by pure luck. Olivier explains, "The issue is the UEFI Fat driver might return the same function for 'fh->read()' and 'h->read()'. While in our case it does not work with a different implementation of EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL. In our case, we return a different pointer when reading a directory and reading a file." Fixing this actually clears up the two functions because we can drop one of the arguments, and instead only pass a file 'handle' argument. Reported-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_startMatt Fleming
code32_start should point at the start of the protected mode code, and *not* at the beginning of the bzImage. This is much easier to do in assembly so document that callers of make_boot_params() need to fill out code32_start. The fallout from this bug is that we would end up relocating the image but copying the image at some offset, resulting in what appeared to be memory corruption. Reported-by: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>