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/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
* Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* Memory detection code
*/
#include "boot.h"
#define SMAP 0x534d4150 /* ASCII "SMAP" */
static int detect_memory_e820(void)
{
int count = 0;
u32 next = 0;
u32 size, id, edi;
u8 err;
struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map;
static struct e820entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */
/*
* Note: at least one BIOS is known which assumes that the
* buffer pointed to by one e820 call is the same one as
* the previous call, and only changes modified fields. Therefore,
* we use a temporary buffer and copy the results entry by entry.
*
* This routine deliberately does not try to account for
* ACPI 3+ extended attributes. This is because there are
* BIOSes in the field which report zero for the valid bit for
* all ranges, and we don't currently make any use of the
* other attribute bits. Revisit this if we see the extended
* attribute bits deployed in a meaningful way in the future.
*/
do {
size = sizeof buf;
/* Important: %edx and %esi are clobbered by some BIOSes,
so they must be either used for the error output
or explicitly marked clobbered. Given that, assume there
is something out there clobbering %ebp and %edi, too. */
asm("pushl %%ebp; int $0x15; popl %%ebp; setc %0"
: "=d" (err), "+b" (next), "=a" (id), "+c" (size),
"=D" (edi), "+m" (buf)
: "D" (&buf), "d" (SMAP), "a" (0xe820)
: "esi");
/* BIOSes which terminate the chain with CF = 1 as opposed
to %ebx = 0 don't always report the SMAP signature on
the final, failing, probe. */
if (err)
break;
/* Some BIOSes stop returning SMAP in the middle of
the search loop. We don't know exactly how the BIOS
screwed up the map at that point, we might have a
partial map, the full map, or complete garbage, so
just return failure. */
if (id != SMAP) {
count = 0;
break;
}
*desc++ = buf;
count++;
} while (next && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map));
return boot_params.e820_entries = count;
}
static int detect_memory_e801(void)
{
u16 ax, bx, cx, dx;
u8 err;
bx = cx = dx = 0;
ax = 0xe801;
asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0"
: "=m" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx));
if (err)
return -1;
/* Do we really need to do this? */
if (cx || dx) {
ax = cx;
bx = dx;
}
if (ax > 15*1024)
return -1; /* Bogus! */
/* This ignores memory above 16MB if we have a memory hole
there. If someone actually finds a machine with a memory
hole at 16MB and no support for 0E820h they should probably
generate a fake e820 map. */
boot_params.alt_mem_k = (ax == 15*1024) ? (dx << 6)+ax : ax;
return 0;
}
static int detect_memory_88(void)
{
u16 ax;
u8 err;
ax = 0x8800;
asm("stc; int $0x15; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err), "+a" (ax));
boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k = ax;
return -err;
}
int detect_memory(void)
{
int err = -1;
if (detect_memory_e820() > 0)
err = 0;
if (!detect_memory_e801())
err = 0;
if (!detect_memory_88())
err = 0;
return err;
}
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