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#ifndef _ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
#define _ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
/*
* Force strict CPU ordering.
* And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
* to devices.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Some non-Intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
* nop for these.
*/
#define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
#define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
#define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
#else
#define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
#define wmb() asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
#endif
/**
* read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
* depend on.
*
* No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
* over this barrier. All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
* to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
* reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
* any of the preceding reads. This primitive is much lighter weight than
* rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
* rmb().
*
* These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
* and the compiler.
*
* Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
* not even by data dependencies. See the documentation for
* memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
*
* For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
* value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
*
* <programlisting>
* CPU 0 CPU 1
*
* b = 2;
* memory_barrier();
* p = &b; q = p;
* read_barrier_depends();
* d = *q;
* </programlisting>
*
* because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
* two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends(). However,
* the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
*
* <programlisting>
* CPU 0 CPU 1
*
* a = 2;
* memory_barrier();
* b = 3; y = b;
* read_barrier_depends();
* x = a;
* </programlisting>
*
* does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
* the read of "a" and the read of "b". Therefore, on some CPUs, such
* as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0. Use rmb()
* in cases like this where there are no data dependencies.
**/
#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define smp_mb() mb()
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE
# define smp_rmb() rmb()
#else
# define smp_rmb() barrier()
#endif
#define smp_wmb() barrier()
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
#define set_mb(var, value) do { (void)xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
#else /* !SMP */
#define smp_mb() barrier()
#define smp_rmb() barrier()
#define smp_wmb() barrier()
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while (0)
#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
#endif /* SMP */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
/*
* For this option x86 doesn't have a strong TSO memory
* model and we should fall back to full barriers.
*/
#define smp_store_release(p, v) \
do { \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
smp_mb(); \
ACCESS_ONCE(*p) = (v); \
} while (0)
#define smp_load_acquire(p) \
({ \
typeof(*p) ___p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(*p); \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
smp_mb(); \
___p1; \
})
#else /* regular x86 TSO memory ordering */
#define smp_store_release(p, v) \
do { \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
barrier(); \
ACCESS_ONCE(*p) = (v); \
} while (0)
#define smp_load_acquire(p) \
({ \
typeof(*p) ___p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(*p); \
compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
barrier(); \
___p1; \
})
#endif
/* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */
#define smp_mb__before_atomic() barrier()
#define smp_mb__after_atomic() barrier()
/*
* Stop RDTSC speculation. This is needed when you need to use RDTSC
* (or get_cycles or vread that possibly accesses the TSC) in a defined
* code region.
*
* (Could use an alternative three way for this if there was one.)
*/
static __always_inline void rdtsc_barrier(void)
{
alternative(ASM_NOP3, "mfence", X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
alternative(ASM_NOP3, "lfence", X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_BARRIER_H */
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