path: root/asmrun/arm.S

/***********************************************************************/
/*                                                                     */
/*                                OCaml                                */
/*                                                                     */
/*                  Benedikt Meurer, University of Siegen              */
/*                                                                     */
/*    Copyright 1998 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique    */
/*    et en Automatique. Copyright 2012 Benedikt Meurer. All rights    */
/*    reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU    */
/*    Library General Public License, with the special exception on    */
/*    linking described in file ../LICENSE.                            */
/*                                                                     */
/***********************************************************************/

/* Asm part of the runtime system, ARM processor */
/* Must be preprocessed by cpp */

        .syntax unified
        .text
#if defined(SYS_linux_eabihf)
        .arch   armv7-a
        .fpu    vfpv3-d16
        .thumb
#elif defined(SYS_linux_eabi)
        .arch   armv4t
        .arm

    /* Compatibility macros */
        .macro  blx reg
        mov     lr, pc
        bx      \reg
        .endm
        .macro  cbz reg, lbl
        cmp     \reg, #0
        beq     \lbl
        .endm
        .macro  vpop regs
        .endm
        .macro  vpush regs
        .endm
#endif

trap_ptr        .req    r8
alloc_ptr       .req    r10
alloc_limit     .req    r11

/* Support for profiling with gprof */

#if defined(PROFILING) && (defined(SYS_linux_eabihf) || defined(SYS_linux_eabi))
#define PROFILE \
        push    {lr}; \
        bl      __gnu_mcount_nc
#else
#define PROFILE
#endif

/* Allocation functions and GC interface */

        .globl  caml_system__code_begin
caml_system__code_begin:

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_call_gc
        .type caml_call_gc, %function
caml_call_gc:
        PROFILE
    /* Record return address */
        ldr     r12, =caml_last_return_address
        str     lr, [r12]
.Lcaml_call_gc:
    /* Record lowest stack address */
        ldr     r12, =caml_bottom_of_stack
        str     sp, [r12]
    /* Save caller floating-point registers on the stack */
        vpush   {d0-d7}
    /* Save integer registers and return address on the stack */
        push    {r0-r7,r12,lr}
    /* Store pointer to saved integer registers in caml_gc_regs */
        ldr     r12, =caml_gc_regs
        str     sp, [r12]
    /* Save current allocation pointer for debugging purposes */
        ldr     alloc_limit, =caml_young_ptr
        str     alloc_ptr, [alloc_limit]
    /* Save trap pointer in case an exception is raised during GC */
        ldr     r12, =caml_exception_pointer
        str     trap_ptr, [r12]
    /* Call the garbage collector */
        bl      caml_garbage_collection
    /* Restore integer registers and return address from the stack */
        pop     {r0-r7,r12,lr}
    /* Restore floating-point registers from the stack */
        vpop    {d0-d7}
    /* Reload new allocation pointer and limit */
    /* alloc_limit still points to caml_young_ptr */
        ldr     r12, =caml_young_limit
        ldr     alloc_ptr, [alloc_limit]
        ldr     alloc_limit, [r12]
    /* Return to caller */
        bx      lr
        .type   caml_call_gc, %function
        .size   caml_call_gc, .-caml_call_gc

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_alloc1
        .type caml_alloc1, %function
caml_alloc1:
        PROFILE
.Lcaml_alloc1:
        sub     alloc_ptr, alloc_ptr, 8
        cmp     alloc_ptr, alloc_limit
        bcc     1f
        bx      lr
1:  /* Record return address */
        ldr     r7, =caml_last_return_address
        str     lr, [r7]
    /* Call GC (preserves r7) */
        bl      .Lcaml_call_gc
    /* Restore return address */
        ldr     lr, [r7]
    /* Try again */
        b       .Lcaml_alloc1
        .type   caml_alloc1, %function
        .size   caml_alloc1, .-caml_alloc1

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_alloc2
        .type caml_alloc2, %function
caml_alloc2:
        PROFILE
.Lcaml_alloc2:
        sub     alloc_ptr, alloc_ptr, 12
        cmp     alloc_ptr, alloc_limit
        bcc     1f
        bx      lr
1:  /* Record return address */
        ldr     r7, =caml_last_return_address
        str     lr, [r7]
    /* Call GC (preserves r7) */
        bl      .Lcaml_call_gc
    /* Restore return address */
        ldr     lr, [r7]
    /* Try again */
        b       .Lcaml_alloc2
        .type   caml_alloc2, %function
        .size   caml_alloc2, .-caml_alloc2

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_alloc3
        .type caml_alloc3, %function
caml_alloc3:
        PROFILE
.Lcaml_alloc3:
        sub     alloc_ptr, alloc_ptr, 16
        cmp     alloc_ptr, alloc_limit
        bcc     1f
        bx      lr
1:  /* Record return address */
        ldr     r7, =caml_last_return_address
        str     lr, [r7]
    /* Call GC (preserves r7) */
        bl      .Lcaml_call_gc
    /* Restore return address */
        ldr     lr, [r7]
    /* Try again */
        b       .Lcaml_alloc3
        .type   caml_alloc3, %function
        .size   caml_alloc3, .-caml_alloc3

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_allocN
        .type caml_allocN, %function
caml_allocN:
        PROFILE
.Lcaml_allocN:
        sub     alloc_ptr, alloc_ptr, r7
        cmp     alloc_ptr, alloc_limit
        bcc     1f
        bx      lr
1:  /* Record return address */
        ldr     r12, =caml_last_return_address
        str     lr, [r12]
    /* Call GC (preserves r7) */
        bl      .Lcaml_call_gc
    /* Restore return address */
        ldr     r12, =caml_last_return_address
        ldr     lr, [r12]
    /* Try again */
        b       .Lcaml_allocN
        .type   caml_allocN, %function
        .size   caml_allocN, .-caml_allocN

/* Call a C function from OCaml */
/* Function to call is in r7 */

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_c_call
        .type caml_c_call, %function
caml_c_call:
        PROFILE
    /* Record lowest stack address and return address */
        ldr     r5, =caml_last_return_address
        ldr     r6, =caml_bottom_of_stack
        str     lr, [r5]
        str     sp, [r6]
    /* Preserve return address in callee-save register r4 */
        mov     r4, lr
    /* Make the exception handler alloc ptr available to the C code */
        ldr     r5, =caml_young_ptr
        ldr     r6, =caml_exception_pointer
        str     alloc_ptr, [r5]
        str     trap_ptr, [r6]
    /* Call the function */
        blx     r7
    /* Reload alloc ptr and alloc limit */
        ldr     r6, =caml_young_limit
        ldr     alloc_ptr, [r5]         /* r5 still points to caml_young_ptr */
        ldr     alloc_limit, [r6]
    /* Return */
        bx      r4
        .type   caml_c_call, %function
        .size   caml_c_call, .-caml_c_call

/* Start the OCaml program */

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_start_program
        .type caml_start_program, %function
caml_start_program:
        PROFILE
        ldr     r12, =caml_program

/* Code shared with caml_callback* */
/* Address of OCaml code to call is in r12 */
/* Arguments to the OCaml code are in r0...r3 */

.Ljump_to_caml:
    /* Save return address and callee-save registers */
        vpush   {d8-d15}
        push    {r4-r8,r10,r11,lr}              /* 8-byte alignment */
    /* Setup a callback link on the stack */
        sub     sp, sp, 4*4                     /* 8-byte alignment */
        ldr     r4, =caml_bottom_of_stack
        ldr     r5, =caml_last_return_address
        ldr     r6, =caml_gc_regs
        ldr     r4, [r4]
        ldr     r5, [r5]
        ldr     r6, [r6]
        str     r4, [sp, 0]
        str     r5, [sp, 4]
        str     r6, [sp, 8]
    /* Setup a trap frame to catch exceptions escaping the OCaml code */
        sub     sp, sp, 2*4
        ldr     r6, =caml_exception_pointer
        ldr     r5, =.Ltrap_handler
        ldr     r4, [r6]
        str     r4, [sp, 0]
        str     r5, [sp, 4]
        mov     trap_ptr, sp
    /* Reload allocation pointers */
        ldr     r4, =caml_young_ptr
        ldr     alloc_ptr, [r4]
        ldr     r4, =caml_young_limit
        ldr     alloc_limit, [r4]
    /* Call the OCaml code */
        blx     r12
.Lcaml_retaddr:
    /* Pop the trap frame, restoring caml_exception_pointer */
        ldr     r4, =caml_exception_pointer
        ldr     r5, [sp, 0]
        str     r5, [r4]
        add     sp, sp, 2*4
    /* Pop the callback link, restoring the global variables */
.Lreturn_result:
        ldr     r4, =caml_bottom_of_stack
        ldr     r5, [sp, 0]
        str     r5, [r4]
        ldr     r4, =caml_last_return_address
        ldr     r5, [sp, 4]
        str     r5, [r4]
        ldr     r4, =caml_gc_regs
        ldr     r5, [sp, 8]
        str     r5, [r4]
        add     sp, sp, 4*4
    /* Update allocation pointer */
        ldr     r4, =caml_young_ptr
        str     alloc_ptr, [r4]
    /* Reload callee-save registers and return */
        pop     {r4-r8,r10,r11,lr}
        vpop    {d8-d15}
        bx      lr
        .type   .Lcaml_retaddr, %function
        .size   .Lcaml_retaddr, .-.Lcaml_retaddr
        .type   caml_start_program, %function
        .size   caml_start_program, .-caml_start_program

/* The trap handler */

        .align  2
.Ltrap_handler:
    /* Save exception pointer */
        ldr     r12, =caml_exception_pointer
        str     trap_ptr, [r12]
    /* Encode exception bucket as an exception result */
        orr     r0, r0, 2
    /* Return it */
        b       .Lreturn_result
        .type   .Ltrap_handler, %function
        .size   .Ltrap_handler, .-.Ltrap_handler

/* Raise an exception from OCaml */

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_raise_exn
caml_raise_exn:
        PROFILE
    /* Test if backtrace is active */
        ldr     r1, =caml_backtrace_active
        ldr     r1, [r1]
        cbz     r1, 1f
    /* Preserve exception bucket in callee-save register r4 */
        mov     r4, r0
    /* Stash the backtrace */
        mov     r1, lr                          /* arg2: pc of raise */
        mov     r2, sp                          /* arg3: sp of raise */
        mov     r3, trap_ptr                    /* arg4: sp of handler */
        bl      caml_stash_backtrace
    /* Restore exception bucket */
        mov     r0, r4
1:  /* Cut stack at current trap handler */
        mov     sp, trap_ptr
    /* Pop previous handler and addr of trap, and jump to it */
        pop     {trap_ptr, pc}
        .type   caml_raise_exn, %function
        .size   caml_raise_exn, .-caml_raise_exn

/* Raise an exception from C */

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_raise_exception
        .type caml_raise_exception, %function
caml_raise_exception:
        PROFILE
    /* Reload trap ptr, alloc ptr and alloc limit */
        ldr     trap_ptr, =caml_exception_pointer
        ldr     alloc_ptr, =caml_young_ptr
        ldr     alloc_limit, =caml_young_limit
        ldr     trap_ptr, [trap_ptr]
        ldr     alloc_ptr, [alloc_ptr]
        ldr     alloc_limit, [alloc_limit]
    /* Test if backtrace is active */
        ldr     r1, =caml_backtrace_active
        ldr     r1, [r1]
        cbz     r1, 1f
    /* Preserve exception bucket in callee-save register r4 */
        mov     r4, r0
        ldr     r1, =caml_last_return_address   /* arg2: pc of raise */
        ldr     r1, [r1]
        ldr     r2, =caml_bottom_of_stack       /* arg3: sp of raise */
        ldr     r2, [r2]
        mov     r3, trap_ptr                    /* arg4: sp of handler */
        bl      caml_stash_backtrace
    /* Restore exception bucket */
        mov     r0, r4
1:  /* Cut stack at current trap handler */
        mov     sp, trap_ptr
    /* Pop previous handler and addr of trap, and jump to it */
        pop     {trap_ptr, pc}
        .type   caml_raise_exception, %function
        .size   caml_raise_exception, .-caml_raise_exception

/* Callback from C to OCaml */

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_callback_exn
        .type caml_callback_exn, %function
caml_callback_exn:
        PROFILE
    /* Initial shuffling of arguments (r0 = closure, r1 = first arg) */
        mov     r12, r0
        mov     r0, r1          /* r0 = first arg */
        mov     r1, r12         /* r1 = closure environment */
        ldr     r12, [r12]      /* code pointer */
        b       .Ljump_to_caml
        .type   caml_callback_exn, %function
        .size   caml_callback_exn, .-caml_callback_exn

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_callback2_exn
        .type caml_callback2_exn, %function
caml_callback2_exn:
        PROFILE
    /* Initial shuffling of arguments (r0 = closure, r1 = arg1, r2 = arg2) */
        mov     r12, r0
        mov     r0, r1          /* r0 = first arg */
        mov     r1, r2          /* r1 = second arg */
        mov     r2, r12         /* r2 = closure environment */
        ldr     r12, =caml_apply2
        b       .Ljump_to_caml
        .type   caml_callback2_exn, %function
        .size   caml_callback2_exn, .-caml_callback2_exn

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_callback3_exn
        .type caml_callback3_exn, %function
caml_callback3_exn:
        PROFILE
    /* Initial shuffling of arguments */
    /* (r0 = closure, r1 = arg1, r2 = arg2, r3 = arg3) */
        mov     r12, r0
        mov     r0, r1          /* r0 = first arg */
        mov     r1, r2          /* r1 = second arg */
        mov     r2, r3          /* r2 = third arg */
        mov     r3, r12         /* r3 = closure environment */
        ldr     r12, =caml_apply3
        b       .Ljump_to_caml
        .type   caml_callback3_exn, %function
        .size   caml_callback3_exn, .-caml_callback3_exn

        .align  2
        .globl  caml_ml_array_bound_error
        .type caml_ml_array_bound_error, %function
caml_ml_array_bound_error:
        PROFILE
    /* Load address of [caml_array_bound_error] in r7 */
        ldr     r7, =caml_array_bound_error
    /* Call that function */
        b       caml_c_call
        .type   caml_ml_array_bound_error, %function
        .size   caml_ml_array_bound_error, .-caml_ml_array_bound_error

        .globl  caml_system__code_end
caml_system__code_end:

/* GC roots for callback */

        .data
        .align  2
        .globl  caml_system__frametable
caml_system__frametable:
        .word   1               /* one descriptor */
        .word   .Lcaml_retaddr  /* return address into callback */
        .short  -1              /* negative frame size => use callback link */
        .short  0               /* no roots */
        .align  2
        .type   caml_system__frametable, %object
        .size   caml_system__frametable, .-caml_system__frametable