path: root/otherlibs/graph/graphics.ml

(***********************************************************************)
(*                                                                     *)
(*                                OCaml                                *)
(*                                                                     *)
(*            Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt         *)
(*                                                                     *)
(*  Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et   *)
(*  en Automatique.  All rights reserved.  This file is distributed    *)
(*  under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with    *)
(*  the special exception on linking described in file ../../LICENSE.  *)
(*                                                                     *)
(***********************************************************************)

exception Graphic_failure of string

(* Initializations *)

let _ =
  Callback.register_exception "Graphics.Graphic_failure" (Graphic_failure "")

external raw_open_graph: string -> unit = "caml_gr_open_graph"
external raw_close_graph: unit -> unit = "caml_gr_close_graph"
external sigio_signal: unit -> int = "caml_gr_sigio_signal"
external sigio_handler: int -> unit = "caml_gr_sigio_handler"

let unix_open_graph arg =
  Sys.set_signal (sigio_signal()) (Sys.Signal_handle sigio_handler);
  raw_open_graph arg

let unix_close_graph () =
  Sys.set_signal (sigio_signal()) Sys.Signal_ignore;
  raw_close_graph ()

let (open_graph, close_graph) =
  match Sys.os_type with
  | "Unix" | "Cygwin" -> (unix_open_graph, unix_close_graph)
  | "Win32" -> (raw_open_graph, raw_close_graph)
  | "MacOS" -> (raw_open_graph, raw_close_graph)
  | _ -> invalid_arg ("Graphics: unknown OS type: " ^ Sys.os_type)

external set_window_title : string -> unit = "caml_gr_set_window_title"
external resize_window : int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_resize_window"
external clear_graph : unit -> unit = "caml_gr_clear_graph"
external size_x : unit -> int = "caml_gr_size_x"
external size_y : unit -> int = "caml_gr_size_y"

(* Double-buffering *)

external display_mode : bool -> unit = "caml_gr_display_mode"
external remember_mode : bool -> unit = "caml_gr_remember_mode"
external synchronize : unit -> unit = "caml_gr_synchronize"

let auto_synchronize = function
  | true -> display_mode true; remember_mode true; synchronize ()
  | false -> display_mode false; remember_mode true
;;


(* Colors *)

type color = int

let rgb r g b = (r lsl 16) + (g lsl 8) + b

external set_color : color -> unit = "caml_gr_set_color"

let black   = 0x000000
and white   = 0xFFFFFF
and red     = 0xFF0000
and green   = 0x00FF00
and blue    = 0x0000FF
and yellow  = 0xFFFF00
and cyan    = 0x00FFFF
and magenta = 0xFF00FF

let background = white
and foreground = black

(* Drawing *)

external plot : int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_plot"
let plots points =
  for i = 0 to Array.length points - 1 do
    let (x, y) = points.(i) in
    plot x y;
  done
;;
external point_color : int -> int -> color = "caml_gr_point_color"
external moveto : int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_moveto"
external current_x : unit -> int = "caml_gr_current_x"
external current_y : unit -> int = "caml_gr_current_y"
let current_point () = current_x (), current_y ()
external lineto : int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_lineto"
let rlineto x y = lineto (current_x () + x) (current_y () + y)
let rmoveto x y = moveto (current_x () + x) (current_y () + y)

external raw_draw_rect : int -> int -> int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_draw_rect"
let draw_rect x y w h =
  if w < 0 || h < 0 then raise (Invalid_argument "draw_rect")
  else raw_draw_rect x y w h
;;

let draw_poly, draw_poly_line =
  let dodraw close_flag points =
    if Array.length points > 0 then begin
      let (savex, savey) = current_point () in
      moveto (fst points.(0)) (snd points.(0));
      for i = 1 to Array.length points - 1 do
        let (x, y) = points.(i) in
        lineto x y;
      done;
      if close_flag then lineto (fst points.(0)) (snd points.(0));
      moveto savex savey;
    end;
  in dodraw true, dodraw false
;;
let draw_segments segs =
  let (savex, savey) = current_point () in
  for i = 0 to Array.length segs - 1 do
    let (x1, y1, x2, y2) = segs.(i) in
    moveto x1 y1;
    lineto x2 y2;
  done;
  moveto savex savey;
;;

external raw_draw_arc : int -> int -> int -> int -> int -> int -> unit
               = "caml_gr_draw_arc" "caml_gr_draw_arc_nat"
let draw_arc x y rx ry a1 a2 =
  if rx < 0 || ry < 0 then raise (Invalid_argument "draw_arc/ellipse/circle")
  else raw_draw_arc x y rx ry a1 a2
;;

let draw_ellipse x y rx ry = draw_arc x y rx ry 0 360
let draw_circle x y r = draw_arc x y r r 0 360

external raw_set_line_width : int -> unit = "caml_gr_set_line_width"
let set_line_width w =
  if w < 0 then raise (Invalid_argument "set_line_width")
  else raw_set_line_width w
;;

external raw_fill_rect : int -> int -> int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_fill_rect"
let fill_rect x y w h =
  if w < 0 || h < 0 then raise (Invalid_argument "fill_rect")
  else raw_fill_rect x y w h
;;

external fill_poly : (int * int) array -> unit = "caml_gr_fill_poly"
external raw_fill_arc : int -> int -> int -> int -> int -> int -> unit
               = "caml_gr_fill_arc" "caml_gr_fill_arc_nat"
let fill_arc x y rx ry a1 a2 =
  if rx < 0 || ry < 0 then raise (Invalid_argument "fill_arc/ellipse/circle")
  else raw_fill_arc x y rx ry a1 a2
;;

let fill_ellipse x y rx ry = fill_arc x y rx ry 0 360
let fill_circle x y r = fill_arc x y r r 0 360

(* Text *)

external draw_char : char -> unit = "caml_gr_draw_char"
external draw_string : string -> unit = "caml_gr_draw_string"
external set_font : string -> unit = "caml_gr_set_font"
external set_text_size : int -> unit = "caml_gr_set_text_size"
external text_size : string -> int * int = "caml_gr_text_size"

(* Images *)

type image

let transp = -1

external make_image : color array array -> image = "caml_gr_make_image"
external dump_image : image -> color array array = "caml_gr_dump_image"
external draw_image : image -> int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_draw_image"
external create_image : int -> int -> image = "caml_gr_create_image"
external blit_image : image -> int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_blit_image"

let get_image x y w h =
  let image = create_image w h in
  blit_image image x y;
  image

(* Events *)

type status =
  { mouse_x : int;
    mouse_y : int;
    button : bool;
    keypressed : bool;
    key : char }

type event =
    Button_down
  | Button_up
  | Key_pressed
  | Mouse_motion
  | Poll

external wait_next_event : event list -> status = "caml_gr_wait_event"

let mouse_pos () =
  let e = wait_next_event [Poll] in (e.mouse_x, e.mouse_y)

let button_down () =
  let e = wait_next_event [Poll] in e.button

let read_key () =
  let e = wait_next_event [Key_pressed] in e.key

let key_pressed () =
  let e = wait_next_event [Poll] in e.keypressed

let loop_at_exit events handler =
  let events = List.filter (fun e -> e <> Poll) events in
  at_exit (fun _ ->
    try
      while true do
        let e = wait_next_event events in
        handler e
      done
    with Exit -> close_graph ()
       | e -> close_graph (); raise e
  )

(*** Sound *)

external sound : int -> int -> unit = "caml_gr_sound"

(* Splines *)
let add (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = (x1 +. x2, y1 +. y2)
and sub (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = (x1 -. x2, y1 -. y2)
and middle (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = ((x1 +. x2) /. 2.0,  (y1 +. y2) /. 2.0)
and area (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = abs_float (x1 *. y2 -. x2 *. y1)
and norm (x1, y1) = sqrt (x1 *. x1 +. y1 *. y1);;

let test a b c d =
 let v = sub d a in
 let s = norm v in
 area v (sub a b) <= s && area v (sub a c) <= s;;

let spline a b c d =
  let rec spl accu a b c d =
   if test a b c d then d :: accu else
   let a' = middle a b
   and o = middle b c in
   let b' = middle a' o
   and d' = middle c d in
   let c' = middle o d' in
   let i = middle b' c' in
   spl  (spl accu a a' b' i) i c' d' d in
  spl [a] a b c d;;

let curveto b c (x, y as d) =
 let float_point (x, y) = (float_of_int x, float_of_int y) in
 let round f = int_of_float (f +. 0.5) in
 let int_point (x, y) = (round x, round y) in
 let points =
   spline
    (float_point (current_point ()))
    (float_point b) (float_point c) (float_point d) in
 draw_poly_line
  (Array.of_list (List.map int_point points));
 moveto x y;;